{"id":13003,"date":"2020-05-07T11:26:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T11:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=13003"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:34:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T16:34:53","slug":"psychedelika-vlna-se-blizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/psychedelics-the-wave-is-coming\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalizace psychedelik: Vlna se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy psilocybin<\/a> (\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka v magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch)<\/em> jsou poskytov\u00e1ny zelen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo<\/a>a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Z psychedelick\u00e9ho vln\u011bn\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vlna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Revoluce byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V jist\u00e9m smyslu jsme se ocitli v kruhu. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1960 byla toti\u017e psychedelika legitimn\u00ed oblast\u00ed psychologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Americk\u00e1 mainstreamov\u00e1 kultura v\u0161ak na jejich rozmach nebyla p\u0159ipravena. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdzkumy jejich l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f byly pozitivn\u00ed; a jejich role v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch spole\u010dnosti, (nap\u0159\u00edklad hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, modern\u00ed feminismus a hnut\u00ed za ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed).<\/em> jejich d\u00e9monizace v popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e ze strany establishmentu, kter\u00fd nebyl p\u0159ipraven na zm\u011bnu, p\u0159eru\u0161ila revoluci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Um\u011bleck\u00e1 alba \"kontrakultury\", kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u00edho proudu <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159. Maya<\/a>, Azt\u00e9k\u016f nebo star\u00fdch \u0158ek\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed psychedelika zapracov\u00e1vali do ob\u0159adn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch praktik - modern\u00ed Amerika nem\u011bla pro toto zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vzor ani historii. D\u00edky tomu byli lid\u00e9 ponech\u00e1ni sami sob\u011b. A bohu\u017eel pro mnoh\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, jich n\u011bkolik kv\u016fli zneu\u017eit\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nem\u011blo. Z kulturn\u00edho hlediska nebyl hlavn\u00ed proud je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ipraven. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zatla\u010den\u00ed zp\u011bt do podzem\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1971 p\u0159ijala OSN \u00damluvu o psychotropn\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. T\u00edm se psychedelika, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed (jako psilocybin) nebo syntetick\u00e1 (jako LSD), za\u0159adila do seznamu 1. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se t\u00edm zabr\u00e1nilo norm\u00e1ln\u00edm lidem u\u017e\u00edvat psychedelika, byl tak\u00e9 ukon\u010den v\u00fdzkum jejich l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. A tak se psychedelika na \u010das dostala do ilegality...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezery v z\u00e1konech a z\u00e1konnost<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le v\u0161ak existovala m\u00edsta, kde bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kouzeln\u00e9 houby pom\u011brn\u011b snadno naj\u00edt. Mezera v z\u00e1kon\u011b, kter\u00fd zakazoval psilocybinovou slou\u010deninu, ale ne samotnou houbu obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed psilocybin, znamenala, \u017ee existoval prostor pro v\u00fdklad. Zde je n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 povoluj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub (v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jamajka<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jamajka je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee kouzeln\u00e9 houby nikdy nebyly nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou z\u00fa\u010dastnit houbov\u00fdch terapi\u00ed s psilocybinem. (dokonce se objevil v po\u0159adu hollywoodsk\u00e9 wellness mania\u010dky Gwyneth Paltrowov\u00e9Laborato\u0159 Goop<\/a>')<\/em>a samotn\u00e9 houby se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Braz\u00edlie<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Slou\u010denina psilocybinu je sice v Braz\u00edlii neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale samotn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, prodej nebo distribuce magick\u00fdch hub nejsou trestn\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho je ayahuasca v Braz\u00edlii leg\u00e1ln\u00ed od roku 1992, a to po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitv\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v tradi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch praktik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nizozemsko<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nizozemsko m\u00e1 pov\u011bst evropsk\u00e9 destinace pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b \"cestovat\". V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu byly nizozemsk\u00e9 protidrogov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony jedn\u011bmi chv\u00e1leny pro svou toleranci a logiku - zat\u00edmco jin\u00fdmi byly za tot\u00e9\u017e kritizov\u00e1ny. Kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky se staly neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi v roce 2008, ale mezera v z\u00e1kon\u011b znamenala, \u017ee \"kouzeln\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee<\/a> (podzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st psilocybinov\u00fdch hub) <\/em>z\u016fstala leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu, stejn\u011b jako d\u00edky leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu konop\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Nizozemsko mekkou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanada<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V Kanad\u011b je sice prodej hub neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale jejich dr\u017een\u00ed nikoli. Krom\u011b toho je ve Vancouveru n\u011bkolik v\u00fddejen, kde lze zakoupit mikrod\u00e1vky. Abyste si v\u0161ak mohli v t\u011bchto v\u00fddejn\u00e1ch v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nakoupit, mus\u00edte m\u00edt diagnostikovan\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav, nap\u0159\u00edklad depresi nebo posttraumatickou stresovou poruchu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika d\u011bl\u00e1 kroky<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku americk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Oakland a Santa Cruz v Kalifornii a Denver v Coloradu dekriminalizovala magick\u00e9 houby. St\u00e1t Oregon<\/a> douf\u00e1, \u017ee bude brzy n\u00e1sledovat, a cel\u00fd st\u00e1t Kalifornie se hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b. Dokonce i v New York<\/a> jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dala!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlna se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vlnou...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d tedy psychedelick\u00e1 vlna pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f? Nejde jen o nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o \u00fa\u010dinnosti psilocybinu p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. deprese<\/a>, PTSD<\/a>, OCD <\/a> a dal\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e znovu spustilo vlnu. Je to tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee se na\u0161e kultura vyvinula. V \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly praktiky jako j\u00f3ga a meditace, kter\u00e9 \u0161ly ruku v ruce s t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk v\u011bnuje psychedelik\u016fm, pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neobvykl\u00e9 nebo divn\u00e9. Dnes i va\u0161e matka absolvovala lekci j\u00f3gy nebo se nau\u010dila meditovat z videa na Youtube. Mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly vyvol\u00e1ny psychedelickou kontrakulturou 60. let, dnes absorboval mainstream. Jen ne psychedelika samotn\u00e1, zat\u00edm...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Dnes j\u00f3ga, z\u00edtra houby?<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Slibn\u00e1 budoucnost<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee novou psychedelickou vlnu z medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed instituce, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se tyto v\u011bci stanou zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi. Podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konop\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Ameriky byla jeho leg\u00e1lnost ud\u011blena nejprve pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a pozd\u011bji i pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakmile je n\u011bjak\u00e9 l\u00e1tce ud\u011blen leg\u00e1ln\u00ed status jako l\u00e9ku, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mo\u017enost \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed. V na\u0161\u00ed (z\u00e1padn\u00ed) kultu\u0159e wellness u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed naprosto zdrav\u00ed lid\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky stravy, aby se pos\u00edlili. Pou\u017eijeme-li extr\u00e9mn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, antikoncepce, kter\u00e1 je nutnost\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota. Toto pr\u00e1vo by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt nikdy zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1no. Lze si p\u0159edstavit budoucnost, kdy budou za nezbytn\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1ny i magick\u00e9 houby?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se z\u00e1kony st\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed a petice ob\u010dan\u016f se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1konem, m\u00e1me v\u0161echny d\u016fvody k nad\u011bji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Postaven\u00ed psychedelik se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve zlomov\u00e9m bod\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek. R\u016fzn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jsou na pokraji dekriminalizace psychedelik na b\u00e1zi hub nebo j\u00ed ji\u017e dos\u00e1hla.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-13003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123902,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13003\/revisions\/123902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13003"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=13003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}