{"id":13058,"date":"2020-05-14T17:35:36","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T17:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=13058"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:33:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T16:33:56","slug":"teorie-zfetovane-opice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/stoned-ape-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o \"teorii zhulen\u00e9 opice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak se u prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed vyvinulo v\u011bdom\u00ed, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zahaleno tajemstv\u00edm. Existuje samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mnoho teori\u00ed. Jednou z nich, kter\u00e1 byla ned\u00e1vno znovu prozkoum\u00e1na, je \"teorie zhulen\u00e9 opice\" Terence Mckenny.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato teorie, kdysi odsunut\u00e1 do hlubin psychonautsk\u00fdch f\u00f3r na Redditu, se znovu dostala do centra pozornosti d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee ji ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ce uvedl renomovan\u00fd mykolog. Paul Stamets<\/a> v roce 2017. \u010c\u00e1st t\u00e9to p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky je k vid\u011bn\u00ed v ned\u00e1vno ocen\u011bn\u00e9m filmu \"Fantastick\u00e9 houby\". (pod\u00edvejte se na to!)<\/a>. <\/em>U\u017e te\u010f v\u00e1m mohu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee v\u00e1s zaujala - nen\u00ed mnoho teori\u00ed s tak l\u00e1kav\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem, jako je \"Stoned Ape\". Abychom ukojili va\u0161i zv\u011bdavost, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m kapesn\u00ed shrnut\u00ed McKennovy \u010dasto vysm\u00edvan\u00e9, ale v\u017edy p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 teorie. Zde je v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o \"teorii zhulen\u00e9 opice\"! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo byl Terence McKenna?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Terence McKenna<\/a> (1946-2000), americk\u00fd etnobotanik, autor, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed a propag\u00e1tor psychedelik. V roce 1992 vydal knihu s n\u00e1zvem \"Potrava boh\u016f: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho stromu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed - radik\u00e1ln\u00ed historie rostlin, drog a lidsk\u00e9 evoluce<\/em>. Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \"modern\u00ed klasiku o drog\u00e1ch m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bdom\u00ed a halucinogenech\". (Washington Post)<\/em> obsahoval radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \"teorii zhulen\u00e9 opice\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to \"teorie zhulen\u00e9 opice\"?<\/em>‘<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9, pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed si potrp\u00ed na p\u0159esnost, \"teorie o zhulen\u00e9 opici\" nen\u00ed. technicky<\/em> teorie. Teorie je hypot\u00e9za (navrhovan\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nebo my\u0161lenka) <\/em>kter\u00fd je podlo\u017een prokazateln\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy. Proto\u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pro tuto my\u0161lenku neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed faktick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hypot\u00e9zou. Tak\u017ee! Hypot\u00e9za o zhulen\u00fdch opic\u00edch. Co to je?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159ed 2 miliony a\u017e 700 000 lety se mozek Homo erectus zdvojn\u00e1sobil. Jejich potomci, Homo sapiens (to jsme my!) <\/em>mozky se n\u011bkdy p\u0159ed 100 000 a\u017e 500 000 lety ztrojn\u00e1sobily. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohodnut\u00e1 teorie pro tak dramatick\u00fd evolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstup do houby<\/em>…<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

McKenna navrhl, \u017ee tato masivn\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed jsou zp\u016fsobena ne\u010dekan\u00fdm zdrojem - magick\u00fdmi houbami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edstavte si sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159: ran\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk sestoupil ze strom\u016f. Opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed listnat\u00e9 koruny strom\u016f a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ve skupin\u00e1ch stopovat a ocho\u010dovat st\u00e1da zv\u00ed\u0159at. V trusu, kter\u00fd zv\u00ed\u0159ata zanechala, za\u010dnou r\u016fst houby. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b psilocybin<\/a>nebo magick\u00e9 houby. Kdy\u017e spole\u010dn\u011b chroupou houbi\u010dky, za\u010dnou poci\u0165ovat psychedelick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Psilocybin obsa\u017een\u00fd v houb\u00e1ch se chov\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak se chov\u00e1 dnes, a otev\u00edr\u00e1 mysl sv\u00fdch konzument\u016f. Tento proces nakopl schopnost zpracov\u00e1vat informace, p\u0159edstavovat si a abstraktn\u011b myslet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 McKenna, \"Homo sapiens sn\u011bdl na\u0161i cestu k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u011bdom\u00ed<\/em>. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Zrozen\u00ed jazyka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S hypot\u00e9zou lze spojit i v\u00fdvoj jazyka. Psilocybin m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat stav mozku podobn\u00fd synest\u00e9zii - kdy se r\u016fzn\u00e9 smysly, nap\u0159\u00edklad zrak a zvuk, spoj\u00ed dohromady. To by mohlo vysv\u011btlovat, jak lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali za\u010d\u00edt vytv\u00e1\u0159et asociace s v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 vid\u011bli, a zvuky, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vali \u00fasty - tak se zrodila \u0159e\u010d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed komunity<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pocity vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 propojenosti a empatie, kter\u00e9 houby podporuj\u00ed, by pos\u00edlily spole\u010denstv\u00ed - co\u017e je jedno z tajemstv\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu lidstva. McKenna tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzru\u0161ivost v d\u016fsledku po\u017eit\u00ed houbi\u010dek (toto nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no)<\/em> by d\u00e1le p\u0159isp\u011bl k r\u016fstu po\u010dtu obyvatel. Krom\u011b toho mohly b\u00fdt ran\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a ob\u0159adn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly zalo\u017eeny na psychedelick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitc\u00edch vyvolan\u00fdch magick\u00fdmi houbami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00fd vztah pokra\u010duje<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je McKennova hypot\u00e9za v\u0161eobecn\u011b vyvr\u00e1cena jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed z\u00e1hady lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Navzdory tomu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fdm argumentem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit v souvislosti s ot\u00e1zkou, na kterou mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nedostaneme jednozna\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f. McKenna by m\u011bl mezit\u00edm z\u016fstat pochv\u00e1len za to, \u017ee uznal to, co v\u011bda za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b teprve nyn\u00ed - \u017ee psilocybin je revolu\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro ozdraven\u00ed mozku. Vzhledem ke st\u00e1le slibn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm psychedelick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, i kdyby houbi\u010dky nevytvo\u0159ily lidsk\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed, v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti by mohly sehr\u00e1t velkou roli p\u0159i jeho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee te\u010f u\u017e v\u00edte v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o \"Teorii zhulen\u00e9 opice\"!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes v\u00edme o evoluci \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00edce ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. \u017de jsme vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed s houbami, \u017ee prvn\u00ed savci p\u0159e\u017eili, zat\u00edmco dinosau\u0159i zahynuli, a - d\u00edky Darwinovi - na\u0161i opi\u010d\u00ed str\u00fdcov\u00e9. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-13058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123901,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions\/123901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13058"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=13058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}