{"id":134317,"date":"2023-07-14T18:57:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T16:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=134317"},"modified":"2023-09-05T12:57:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T10:57:44","slug":"psychedelika-a-hadi-navzdy-propojeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/psychedelics-and-snakes-forever-intertwined\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelika a hadi: Nav\u017edy prov\u00e1zan\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den had\u016f<\/a> byla zavedena s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o 3 500<\/strong>+ druh\u016f had\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u016fle\u017eitost ochrany t\u011bchto tvor\u016f je \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u011b negativn\u00edm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se o hadech v posledn\u00edch letech objevuj\u00ed. millenia<\/em><\/strong>, ne-li v\u00edce. Z toho, \u017ee byl identifikov\u00e1n jako ten, kdo pokou\u0161el tu milou pan\u00ed Evu., <\/em>a\u017e po ur\u00e1\u017eku, kterou se ozna\u010duje ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk - hadi si prost\u011b nedaj\u00ed pokoj.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vztah \u010dlov\u011bka k hadovi je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry vztahem l\u00e1sky a nen\u00e1visti, proto\u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 civilizace si k n\u011bmu b\u011bhem velmi dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii a dokonce i v prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, vytvo\u0159ily n\u011bkdy zcela opa\u010dn\u00fd vztah. Prvotn\u00ed nen\u00e1vist nebo strach z had\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pramen\u00ed z dob, kdy pro n\u00e1s p\u0159edstavovali v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu, co\u017e je tak\u00e9 patrn\u00e9 z agresivn\u00ed, viscer\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto projevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e spat\u0159\u00ed hada plaz\u00edc\u00edho se v jejich bl\u00edzkosti; tato hrozba se tedy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u011bk\u016f mo\u017en\u00e1 zako\u0159enila v na\u0161\u00ed DNA. Na druhou stranu mnoh\u00e9 mysti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civilizace \u010dasto naopak chovaly k tomuto tvorovi \u00factu jako k symbolu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di moudrosti, nebo\u0165 takto \u010dasto interpretovaly a dodnes interpretuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost hada ve sv\u00fdch viz\u00edch. I v Bibli je zobrazen\u00ed hada polarizov\u00e1no, nebo\u0165 na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je to had, kter\u00fd sv\u00e1d\u00ed Evu k h\u0159\u00edchu, a\u010dkoli na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je n\u00e1m p\u0159edeps\u00e1no, \u017ee krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jsme \"nevinn\u00ed jako holubice\", m\u00e1me b\u00fdt \"moud\u0159\u00ed jako hadi\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hadi a psychedelika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hadi jsou postavou, symbolem nebo motivem, kter\u00fd je hluboce spojen s psychedelick\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou vize had\u016f a hada spojen\u00e9 s tripy s ayahuaskou, ale b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jsou i u psilocybinu.\u00a0halucinace<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9. A m\u00e1lokdy jsou d\u011bsiv\u00e9. Mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto vize za\u017eili, hady sp\u00ed\u0161e popisuje jako pr\u016fvodce, n\u011bco v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho, filozofick\u00e9ho, tajemn\u00e9ho a vrozen\u00e9ho.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: Jan Kop\u0159iva na Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fascinace hady a \u00facta k nim je \u010dlov\u011bku skute\u010dn\u011b vlastn\u00ed. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee teprve v relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii se hadi stali \"velk\u00fdmi zloduchy\" p\u0159\u00edrody. (a nep\u0159irozen\u00e9) <\/em>kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Postava hada se objevuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech zaznamenan\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. Ne\u017e se v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed hebrejsk\u00e9 bible stal v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm zlem, symbolizoval had mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed: od v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a znovuzrozen\u00ed a\u017e po plodnost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hadi jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 vy\u0159ez\u00e1vali hady do hrobek faraon\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee mohou p\u0159ekonat smrt. Z t\u011bchto hrobek poch\u00e1z\u00ed slavn\u00fd symbol Ouroboros neboli had po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u016fj ocas, kter\u00fd je vyobrazen ve zlat\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro star\u00e9 Azt\u00e9ky byl ope\u0159en\u00fd had jm\u00e9nem Quetzalcoatl <\/em>byl stvo\u0159itelem sv\u011bta, lidstva a dokonce i kalend\u00e1\u0159e - krom\u011b mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Guatemal\u0161t\u00ed Quich\u00e9 ho znali jako Gucumatz, Mayov\u00e9 jako Kukulk\u00e1n a Huasteci z pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jako Ehecatl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V hinduismu jsou hadi uct\u00edv\u00e1ni jako symboly v\u011b\u010dnosti i materi\u00e1lnosti a pravideln\u011b se objevuj\u00ed v m\u00fdtech a legend\u00e1ch. Ananta<\/em> nebo Adisesha <\/em>je nekone\u010dn\u00fd a bo\u017esk\u00fd had, kter\u00fd se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve vod\u00e1ch stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 z jeho c\u00edvek spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 Vi\u0161nu mezi vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm vesm\u00edru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokonce i dnes ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kdy\u017e Duch svat\u00fd p\u0159evezme letni\u010dn\u00edho pastora, m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd ob\u0159ad. manipulace s hady<\/a>. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem doch\u00e1z\u00ed k mnoha zran\u011bn\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi transcendenc\u00ed a strachem je tenk\u00e1, a\u017e had\u00ed hranice. Hr\u016fza a \u00facta, kterou had vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 na\u0161i vlastn\u00ed smrtelnost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017eivot i smrt. V\u011b\u010dnost i znovuzrozen\u00ed. Had, kter\u00fd svl\u00e9k\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ei, se \"rod\u00ed\" znovu. To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se hadi tak \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00ed v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 symbolice a m\u00fdtech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 manipulace s hady (p\u0159es Wikipedii)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hadi a ayahuasca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ayahuasca<\/a> je hluboce spojen s obrazem hada. Domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Amazonie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento psychoaktivn\u00ed n\u00e1poj ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed k vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed intenzivn\u00edch duchovn\u00edch cest. \u0160amani, kte\u0159\u00ed na tyto ob\u0159ady dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed, popisuj\u00ed hada jako zdroj energie. \"matka <\/em>neboducha'<\/em> ayahuasky, kter\u00e1 se lidem \u010dasto zjevuje ve viz\u00edch b\u011bhem jejich cesty. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed, \u017ee se jim had zjevuje jako pr\u016fvodce a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jim rady. Jin\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee had vch\u00e1z\u00ed do jejich \u00fast a vine se jejich st\u0159evy a o\u017eivuje jejich t\u011blo. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou hadem spolknuti cel\u00ed. \u010casto se objevuj\u00ed dva hadi, dvoj\u010de bo\u017estva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antropolog Jeremy Narby<\/a>, ve sv\u00e9 knize z roku 1998 Kosmick\u00fd had: Hv\u011bzdn\u00fd had: DNA a po\u010d\u00e1tky pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, <\/em>zkoum\u00e1 my\u0161lenku, \u017ee had\u00ed duch ayahuasky se s n\u00e1mi spojuje na molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farovni. Pot\u00e9, co str\u00e1vil n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das s Quirishari, komunitou z peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Amazonie, za\u017eil ayahuasku na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. V kombinaci modern\u00ed v\u011bdy a prastar\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch znalost\u00ed navrhl, \u017ee molekula dvojit\u00e9 \u0161roubovice DNA by mohla b\u00fdt molekul\u00e1rn\u00edm prot\u011bj\u0161kem had\u00edch dvoj\u010dat z ayahuaskov\u00fdch viz\u00ed. V knize uv\u00e1d\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nejen u amazonsk\u00fdch \u0161aman\u016f, ale po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v Asii, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, Austr\u00e1lii, se had\u00ed obrazy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako symbol z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edly a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zdroj pozn\u00e1n\u00ed - had\u00ed moudrost.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: David Clode on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Teorie detekce had\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed teori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 hady \u0159ad\u00ed do nejp\u016fvodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00ed na\u0161eho v\u00fdvoje, je teorie detekce had\u016f<\/em>. Tato hypot\u00e9za p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee hadi p\u0159isp\u011bli k evoluci na\u0161eho zrakov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a zrakov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ostatn\u00edch prim\u00e1t\u016f. Teorie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vzhledem k tlaku had\u016f jako pred\u00e1tor\u016f prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed m\u011bli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je dok\u00e1zali l\u00e9pe rozpoznat, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a p\u0159edat sv\u00e9 geny. Z tohoto pohledu hadi ovliv\u0148ovali p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br. Zlep\u0161ili zrakov\u00fd syst\u00e9m prim\u00e1t\u016f a na\u0161i schopnost rozpozn\u00e1vat je zakotvili hluboko v na\u0161\u00ed DNA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento hlubok\u00fd otisk je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se n\u00e1m hadi tak \u010dasto zjevuj\u00ed ve snech a viz\u00edch. \u010cekali na n\u00e1s navinut\u00ed v na\u0161em mozku po celou v\u011b\u010dnost. V tomto sv\u011btle nen\u00ed \u010dast\u00fd v\u00fdskyt had\u016f ve viz\u00edch s ayahuaskou, magick\u00fdmi houbami a LSD tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd. Kdy\u017e se na\u0161e mysl pokou\u0161\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat z\u00e1plavu informac\u00ed, kterou zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed halucinace, hled\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 vzory, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ipraveni rozpoznat. V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m jako druhu pomohly p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt - detekce tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, rostlin a had\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o neurologick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 mozek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako filtr, aby n\u00e1m d\u00e1valy smysl v tom, co vid\u00edme. Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem byli hadi v\u017edy na\u0161imi u\u010diteli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: David Clode on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nejhlub\u0161\u00ed prvotn\u00ed spojen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tyto had\u00ed vize, n\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed s na\u0161\u00edm nejhlub\u0161\u00edm, nejp\u016fvodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm j\u00e1. Jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me sv\u016fj vztah k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b - jak rostla a formovala n\u00e1s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee a\u017e se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nadopujete houbi\u010dkami a budete m\u00edt halucinace o hadovi - pozdravte ho! Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to pr\u00e1v\u011b pr\u016fvodce va\u0161\u00edm nejhlub\u0161\u00edm j\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hadi. Jsou to dost rozporupln\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 je pova\u017euj\u00ed za hypnotick\u00e9 - fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed - jejich klikat\u00fd pohyb a \u0161upiny jsou tak ciz\u00ed na\u0161im masit\u00fdm t\u011bl\u016fm. Jin\u00fdm p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno d\u011bsiv\u00ed. Jejich chladnokrevn\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdnota v nich vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 prvotn\u00ed reakci strachu, starou jako lidstvo samo. Jsou v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 tvorem hluboce spjat\u00fdm s psychedelick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstavami a pov\u011bstmi. Na po\u010dest Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne had\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 16. \u010dervenec, se proto pokus\u00edme zjistit, pro\u010d jsou tito plaz\u00edc\u00ed se hadi symbolem psychedelie, kter\u00fd se jen tak nevzd\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":134371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-134317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134317"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151614,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions\/151614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134317"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=134317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}