{"id":135967,"date":"2023-07-24T17:54:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=135967"},"modified":"2023-07-24T17:54:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:54:05","slug":"psychedelika-mohou-pomoci-naucit-stareho-psa-novym-kouskum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/psychedelics-may-help-to-teach-an-old-dog-new-tricks\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelika mohou pomoci \"nau\u010dit star\u00e9ho psa nov\u00fdm trik\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b se toto okno intenzivn\u00ed schopnosti u\u010den\u00ed neust\u00e1le zmen\u0161uje a je pro v\u00e1s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed u\u010dit se nov\u00fdm v\u011bcem - a\u0165 u\u017e jde o jazyky, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed, schopnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny nebo se zbavit star\u00fdch zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie v\u0161ak nazna\u010dila, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 existuje zp\u016fsob, jak toto plodn\u00e9 okno u\u010den\u00ed znovu otev\u0159\u00edt. A to v\u0161e s malou pomoc\u00ed - h\u00e1d\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u011b?<\/strong> - psychedelika.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu spole\u010dnosti Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse<\/em>, n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch psychedelik m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt schopnost do\u010dasn\u011b odblokovat \"kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed<\/em>', d\u00edky nim\u017e se n\u00e1\u0161 mozek sn\u00e1ze u\u010d\u00ed a rozv\u00edj\u00ed jako mozek d\u00edt\u011bte. A \"kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed <\/em>je kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e m\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159e mo\u017enost nau\u010dit se ur\u010dit\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy hus si prvn\u00edch 48 hodin sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota spojuj\u00ed s matkou v\u0161e, co se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jejich zorn\u00e9m poli. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou uvid\u00ed, je jejich matka husa, \u010dlov\u011bk nebo sklenice s okurkami. Jakmile toto kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed uplyne, tato asociace jim z\u016fstane na cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Vivek Kumar on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika mohou znovu otev\u0159\u00edt \"kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd v \u010dervnu zve\u0159ejnil \u010dasopis P\u0159\u00edroda<\/a>, <\/em>uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybin<\/a>, LSD, MDMA, ibogain<\/a> nebo ketaminu dosp\u011bl\u00fdm my\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee se u nich znovu otev\u0159elo kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u011b odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch zku\u0161enostech. K tomu do\u0161lo a\u017e po odezn\u011bn\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f drogy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee se \u00fa\u010dinky na hlodavce mohou li\u0161it od \u00fa\u010dink\u016f na \u010dlov\u011bka, a zjistili, \u017ee d\u00e9lka kritick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed u hlodavc\u016f je \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lce \u00fa\u010dinku jednotliv\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f u lid\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ketamin m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed, proto otev\u0159el kritickou periodu na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ibogain, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed, otev\u00edral kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed po dobu \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f. (MDMA a psilocybin ponech\u00e1valy kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny a LSD t\u0159i t\u00fddny.)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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magick\u00e9 houby (via Creative Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci provedli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed studii, ve kter\u00e9 pou\u017eili pouze MDMA. V n\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee droga m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat otev\u0159en\u00ed kritick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed. Tento nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum zjistil, \u017ee tento \u00fa\u010dinek vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 psilocybin, LSD, ibogain a ketamin.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u010d\u00edme \"star\u00e9 my\u0161i nov\u00fdm trik\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neurov\u011bdec G\u00fcl D\u00f6len, jeho\u017e laborato\u0159 a Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum psychedelik a v\u011bdom\u00ed <\/em>na Univerzit\u011b Johnse Hopkinse provedl tuto novou studii, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzkum MDMA, uvedl;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Existuje p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, \u017ee star\u00e9ho psa nov\u00fdm kousk\u016fm nenau\u010d\u00ed\u0161... A kdy\u017e jsme pod\u00e1vali psychedelika, zjistili jsme, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme nau\u010dit star\u00e9 my\u0161i nov\u00fdm kousk\u016fm.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee psychedelika \u00a0\"jsou hlavn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dem k odemknut\u00ed mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch kritick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika jsou spojov\u00e1na se schopnost\u00ed zm\u011bnit vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed existence a duchovnosti. Mohou podpo\u0159it nov\u00fd pocit objevov\u00e1n\u00ed sebe sama a\/nebo sv\u011bta. V t\u00e9to studii se v\u011bdci sna\u017eili tuto skute\u010dnost prozkoumat pomoc\u00ed behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch test\u016f na dosp\u011bl\u00fdch my\u0161\u00edch. Ty m\u011bly zm\u011b\u0159it, jak snadno se u\u010d\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Experiment zahrnoval tr\u00e9nink my\u0161\u00ed, aby si vyp\u011bstovaly asociaci mezi prost\u0159ed\u00edm spojen\u00fdm se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakc\u00ed a jin\u00fdm prostorem spojen\u00fdm s osam\u011blost\u00ed. Po pod\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelika v\u011bdci porovn\u00e1vali dobu, kterou my\u0161i str\u00e1vily v jednotliv\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho mohli pozorovat, zda se u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch my\u0161\u00ed op\u011bt otev\u0159elo kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. To by jim umo\u017enilo znovu poznat v\u00fdhody soci\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed - n\u011bco, co se obvykle u\u010d\u00ed pouze mlad\u00e9, nedosp\u011bl\u00e9 my\u0161i.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je plasticita?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plasticita v souvislosti s nervovou soustavou je jej\u00ed schopnost m\u011bnit se a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat. V\u011bdci se v\u0161ak obvykle shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plasticity nen\u00ed pro popis \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psychedelik dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad l\u00e1tky jako kokain nebo fentanyl tak\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed plasticitu v mozku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v centrech odm\u011bny. To je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich siln\u00e9 n\u00e1vykovosti, co\u017e je vlastnost, kterou psychedelika nemaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro rozli\u0161en\u00ed pou\u017eili auto\u0159i studie term\u00edn \"metaplasticita\", <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee plasticita <\/em>plasticity. Ta byla pou\u017eita k popisu schopnosti psychedelik znovu otev\u0159\u00edt kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed. Tento v\u00fdzkum pat\u0159\u00ed mezi prvn\u00ed studie, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b mnoha d\u016fkaz\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee metaplasticita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podstatou fungov\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Josh Riemer on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v \u010dervnu, Nature Neuroscience<\/a><\/em> publikoval studii, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee LSD m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit plasticitu podobnou kritick\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed, ale ve zrakov\u00e9 k\u016f\u0159e. Jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad studie, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed metaplasticitu jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu \u00fa\u010dinnosti psychedelik. V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo umo\u017enit my\u0161\u00edm s \"o\u010dn\u00ed dominanc\u00ed\" nebo \"l\u00edn\u00fdm okem\", aby rekalibrovaly nebo restabilizovaly sv\u00e9 o\u010di.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibogain a ketamin: Psychedelika?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Robin Carhart-Harrisov\u00e1, profesorka neurologie, psychiatrie a behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v San Francisku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edn\u00ed osobnost psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, v\u0161ak m\u011bla ke zvolen\u00e9 formulaci n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek. V e-mailu pochv\u00e1lil metody v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f jako \"sofistikovan\u00e9 a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9<\/em>\". Polo\u017eil v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zku, zda \"metaplasticita <\/em>byl spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro popis obnoven\u00ed kritick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo ve studii pozorov\u00e1no. Krom\u011b toho zpochybnil, zda je za\u0159azen\u00ed ketaminu a ibogainu do skupiny \"psychedelik\" vhodn\u00e9. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enzym Pac-Man<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm tak\u00e9 zjistil, \u017ee mozky my\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byla pod\u00e1v\u00e1na psychedelika, m\u011bly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek. matrixov\u00e9 metaloprotein\u00e1zy, <\/em>nebo takzvan\u00fdch enzym\u016f podobn\u00fdch Pac-Manovi. Ty uvol\u0148uj\u00ed prostor mezi nervov\u00fdmi synapsemi. V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee v dosp\u011blosti jsou prostory kolem neuron\u016f zaneseny molekulami, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed plasticit\u011b. Kdy\u017e se tyto prostory vy\u010dist\u00ed, vytvo\u0159\u00ed se podle v\u011bdc\u016f sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed biologick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd neuron\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed snadn\u011bji se rekonfigurovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6len vysv\u011btlil;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelika doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozkous\u00e1n\u00ed extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrice a toto rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrice \u010din\u00ed synapse op\u011bt poddajn\u00fdmi,\" uvedla.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i anal\u00fdze mozk\u016f my\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byla pod\u00e1na psychedelika, v\u011bdci zaznamenali expresi 65 r\u016fzn\u00fdch gen\u016f. Z t\u011bchto gen\u016f 20% souviselo s regulac\u00ed extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrix. To je vedlo k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrix m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tom, jak psychedelika znovu otev\u00edraj\u00ed kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed. To ukazuje na mo\u017enost dos\u00e1hnout hlub\u0161\u00edho pochopen\u00ed terapeutick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psychedelik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definice psychedelik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e do t\u00e9to chv\u00edle v\u011bdci zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se psychedeliky p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. 5HT2a <\/a>serotoninov\u00e9ho receptoru je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro p\u016fsoben\u00ed psychedelik. Novou v\u00fdzvou pro tuto teorii je za\u0159azen\u00ed ketaminu a ibogainu. Ty toti\u017e nevyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto receptoru. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, co vlastn\u011b definuje psychedelika, jak upozornil doktor Carhart-Harris. V\u011bdci ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnili n\u00e1vrh konsenzu\u00e1ln\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 potvrdit, \u017ee do kategorie psychedelik lze za\u0159adit pouze l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed na receptory 5HT2a a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky podobn\u00e9 psilocybinu nebo LSD.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6len\u016fv t\u00fdm v\u0161ak nesouhlas\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to, co by m\u011blo psychedelika definovat, nen\u00ed jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed na receptory 5HT2a, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jejich schopnost znovu otev\u0159\u00edt okno kritick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"N\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd to potvrzoval, byl, \u017ee v\u0161echna psychedelika to d\u011blaj\u00ed.<\/em>. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o disociativn\u00ed psychedelika, halucinogenn\u00ed psychedelika, oneirogenn\u00ed psychedelika nebo empatogenn\u00ed psychedelika - v\u0161echna to d\u011blaj\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6len navrhuje, \u017ee \"jak\u00fd je to pocit, kdy\u017e se znovu otev\u0159ou v\u0161echna va\u0161e kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed, je to, jak\u00fd je to pocit, kdy\u017e jste ve zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9m stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zcela nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A bez ohledu na kategorizaci by podle D\u00f6lena mohla m\u00edt mo\u017enost znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed kritick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Mohlo by to znamenat, \u017ee terapeutick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l psychedelik sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice psychoterapeutick\u00fdch, respektive psychick\u00fdch stav\u016f, jako jsou deprese nebo z\u00e1vislosti. Mohl by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na stavy, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9, jako je mrtvice, hluchota nebo \u0161ilhavost.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tato zm\u011bna paradigmatu, jak si p\u0159edstavujeme, \u017ee psychedelika maj\u00ed tyto l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, nejen\u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro ty, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e sna\u017e\u00edme l\u00e9\u010dit, ale otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e pro spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 jsme ani nepomysleli,\" uvedl.<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nau\u010dit se integrovat kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9, \u017ee je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ide\u00e1ln\u00edho obdob\u00ed po psychedelick\u00e9 terapii. V\u00edte nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee po terapii psilocybinem je va\u0161e kritick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed otev\u0159eno po dobu dvou t\u00fddn\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby m\u016f\u017eete zam\u011b\u0159it na intenzivn\u00ed integraci. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze dos\u00e1hnout trval\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 D\u00f6len;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Lid\u00e9 se po z\u00e1kroku nebo l\u00e9\u010db\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto vracej\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu chaotick\u00e9mu a ru\u0161n\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed. Klini\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i by mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u011bli obdob\u00ed po pod\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vky psychedelick\u00e9 drogy pova\u017eovat za \u010das na uzdraven\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako to d\u011bl\u00e1me p\u0159i operaci otev\u0159en\u00e9ho srdce,\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b t\u011bchto z\u00e1sadn\u00edch terapeutick\u00fdch krok\u016f vp\u0159ed - Kdo v\u00ed?<\/em> Mo\u017en\u00e1 se do\u010dk\u00e1me budoucnosti, kdy lid\u00e9 budou tato postpsychedelick\u00e1 kritick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat k mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdm v\u011bcem. K p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na zkou\u0161ky, u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm jazyk\u016fm nebo dokonce k p\u0159eklenut\u00ed mezigenera\u010dn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f? A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, jak pokra\u010dujeme v kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed no\u0159e psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku se objevuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 v\u011bci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se star\u00fd pes* p\u0159ece jen m\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit nov\u00fdm kousk\u016fm... s malou pomoc\u00ed od magick\u00e9 houby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: alan King on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*Pes je metafora! Pros\u00edm, ned\u00e1vejte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu psovi houbi\u010dky. Dejte si houbi\u010dky...<\/em> ????<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ur\u010dit\u011b jste sly\u0161eli klasick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed, \u017ee \"star\u00e9ho psa nov\u00fdm kousk\u016fm nenau\u010d\u00ed\u0161\". V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se zaseknou na sv\u00fdch zvyc\u00edch. Jakmile dos\u00e1hnete ur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bku, je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a nov\u00e9 pohledy. D\u00edt\u011b - nebo, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u0161t\u011bn\u011b - m\u00e1 pru\u017en\u00fd a hladov\u00fd mozek, kter\u00fd hlt\u00e1 znalosti a nov\u00e9 dovednosti. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":135985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-135967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135967"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137487,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135967\/revisions\/137487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135967"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=135967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}