{"id":14104,"date":"2020-08-13T15:16:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T15:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14104"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:44:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:44:28","slug":"kanada-povoluje-psilocybin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/canada-allows-psilocybin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanada povoluje psilocybin pro p\u00e9\u010di na konci \u017eivota"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlouh\u00e1 bitva<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I p\u0159es \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdsledek to byla skute\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00e1 bitva. Trvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 dn\u00ed, ne\u017e kanadsk\u00fd parlament kone\u010dn\u011b vyhov\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dosti \u010dty\u0159 pacient\u016f. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci kampan\u011b navrhovali plo\u0161nou \u017e\u00e1dost, aby v\u0161ichni nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00ed pacienti m\u011bli v r\u00e1mci paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b psilocybinem. Vl\u00e1da bohu\u017eel tuto \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtla, a tak se organiz\u00e1to\u0159i kampan\u011b rozhodli zam\u011b\u0159it rad\u011bji na jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Postavit se za pr\u00e1va pacient\u016f<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To se uk\u00e1zalo jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed taktika. Dne 4. srpna ozn\u00e1mila spole\u010dnost TheraPsil, kter\u00e1 poskytuje l\u00e9\u010dbu psilocybinem na konci \u017eivota, \u017ee ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u011blo. Dr. Bruce Tobin, zakladatel spole\u010dnosti TheraPsil, po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku uvedl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"I kdy\u017e to trvalo dlouho, jsme ohromeni jejich <\/em>(vl\u00e1dy) ochota naslouchat pacient\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli vysly\u0161eni, a zm\u011bnit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a politiku tak, aby vyhovovala jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm a chr\u00e1nila jejich pot\u0159eby. D\u011bkujeme tak\u00e9 state\u010dn\u00fdm kanadsk\u00fdm pacient\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b bojuj\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edstup k psilocybinu, spolu s v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi kanadsk\u00fdmi poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed prok\u00e1zali odvahu a postavili se za pr\u00e1va pacient\u016f...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejen triumf<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro \u010dty\u0159i dot\u010den\u00e9 pacienty bylo rozhodnut\u00ed nejen triumfem, ale i obrovskou \u00falevou. Laurie Brooksov\u00e1, jedna z pacientek, kter\u00e9 byla ud\u011blena v\u00fdjimka ze z\u00e1kona, uvedla;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee toto je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek a \u017ee brzy budou m\u00edt v\u0161ichni Kana\u010fan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup k psilocybinu pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, aby jim pomohl od bolesti, kterou pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ani\u017e by museli m\u011bs\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dat vl\u00e1du o povolen\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konop\u00edm<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Brookova nad\u011bje je p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed toho, jak by se v\u011bci mohly brzy vyv\u00edjet. Konop\u00ed bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b povoleno leg\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat ze soucitu v roce 2012. USA<\/a>a v mnoha st\u00e1tech se velmi brzy stala dekriminalizovanou. Naposledy legalizoval rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed st\u00e1t Illinois. Mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee psilocybin je na podobn\u00e9 cest\u011b, proto\u017ee jejich paralely jsou \u010detn\u00e9. Vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky psilocybinu se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm vyrovnaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm konop\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ky tento probl\u00e9m ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedine\u010dnost, a tedy z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam l\u00e9\u010dby psilocybinem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fazkost\u00ed na konci \u017eivota. A\u010dkoli je to velmi \u010dast\u00fd d\u016fsledek nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ky tento probl\u00e9m obvykle ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edmi antidepresivy nen\u00ed pacient povzbuzov\u00e1n k tomu, aby se sv\u00fdm \u00fazkostem postavil. Sp\u00ed\u0161e otupuj\u00ed to, co by mohlo b\u00fdt jeho posledn\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci a roky \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se \u010dty\u0159i pacienti, kter\u00fdm bylo p\u0159izn\u00e1no u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinu, k n\u011bmu p\u016fvodn\u011b obr\u00e1tili jako k alternativ\u011b. Pacient Thomas Hartle vysv\u011btluje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u00fazkost na konci \u017eivota) \"...zrychluje srde\u010dn\u00ed tep. C\u00edt\u00edte se po n\u011bm hrozn\u011b.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie ukazuj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pacienty povzbudily ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie o psilocybinu v souvislosti s paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studii na Newyorsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, tzv. Projekt Psilocybin Cancer Anxiety, <\/em>29 pacient\u016f dostalo psilocybin v terapeutick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky studie uk\u00e1zaly okam\u017eit\u00e9 i dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byla takov\u00e1, \u017ee se u pacient\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila \u00farove\u0148 deprese a \u00fazkosti. Je\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee 80% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f vykazovalo trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy i po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Nav\u00edc a\u017e 70% pacient\u016f ozna\u010dilo tuto zku\u0161enost za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 za jednu z p\u011bti nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. A kone\u010dn\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90% respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee se zlep\u0161ila jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed spokojenost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed strachu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anthony Bossis, klinick\u00fd psycholog a profesor na L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b Newyorsk\u00e9 univerzity, byl \u0159editelem paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161itel\u016f a \"pr\u016fvodcem sezen\u00ed\" studie. D\u016frazn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u00fa\u010dinnosti l\u00e9\u010dby, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy je p\u00e9\u010de na konci \u017eivota \u010dasto miziv\u00e1. Tvrd\u00ed: \"V Americe se neum\u00edr\u00e1 dob\u0159e a je to vlastn\u011b takov\u00e9 posledn\u00ed tabu.\"  <\/em>L\u00e9\u010dba psilocybinem d\u00e1v\u00e1 pacient\u016fm mo\u017enost konfrontovat se s okolnostmi a p\u0159ijmout je, p\u0159ekonat strach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00edme od \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, jsou tak trochu v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 pravdy. Sly\u0161\u00edme o d\u016fle\u017eitosti odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, o zku\u0161enostech lid\u00ed s l\u00e1skou, o l\u00e1sce a laskavosti k druh\u00fdm... Nakonec nejde o drogu jako takovou, ale o tu zm\u011bnu v\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje na n\u011bkolik hodin z\u00edskat tyto neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a vhledy, a to je m\u011bn\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Bossis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve stop\u00e1ch profesora Bossis a spol. jde mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch studi\u00ed. V lednu 2020 se uskute\u010dnila studium<\/a> z NYU Langone Health zjistili, \u017ee pouh\u00e1 jedna d\u00e1vka psilocybinu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou \u00falevu od deprese a \u00fazkosti u pacient\u016f s rakovinou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159ada podobn\u00fdch studi\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159elomov\u00fd krok...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po tomto prvn\u00edm pr\u016flomov\u00e9m kroku je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se poda\u0159\u00ed uskute\u010dnit dal\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b, hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed a volby ve prosp\u011bch legalizace psilocybinu pro l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Thomas Hartle, jeden ze \u010dty\u0159 pacient\u016f, prohl\u00e1sil;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"To je pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd je mo\u017en\u00fd, kdy\u017e dob\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 projev\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd soucit. Jsem velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee mohu pokro\u010dit v dal\u0161\u00edm kroku uzdraven\u00ed,\".<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cty\u0159em nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00fdm Kana\u010fan\u016fm bylo povoleno u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinu v r\u00e1mci p\u00e9\u010de o pacienty na konci \u017eivota. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude prvn\u00edm leg\u00e1ln\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to magick\u00e9 houby v Kanad\u011b od roku 1974. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123863,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104\/revisions\/123863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14104"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}