{"id":14621,"date":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14621"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:28:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:28:06","slug":"psychedelika-v-ceske-republice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/psychedelics-in-the-czech-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelika v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti pov\u011bst jedn\u00e9 z nejpokrokov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, pokud jde o psychedelickou l\u00e9\u010dbu a drogov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony obecn\u011b. Jejich vztah k psychotropn\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m je dlouh\u00fd a plodn\u00fd. Zde se pono\u0159\u00edme do historie, budoucnosti a sou\u010dasnosti psychedelik v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se o tajemstv\u00ed magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek pod\u011blil se z\u00e1padem Maria Sabina<\/a>a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Albert Hoffman v Basileji syntetizoval LSD. (tehdy \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd) <\/em>v\u011bdci experimentovali s tripov\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b byl sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd v\u011bdec. Nejv\u00edce se proslavil zaveden\u00edm term\u00ednu \"protoplazma<\/em> k popisu tekutiny v bu\u0148ce. Byl tak\u00e9 neohro\u017een\u00fdm experiment\u00e1torem s drogami. Byl frustrovan\u00fd ze zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm materia medica (obdoba farmakologie z 19. stolet\u00ed) <\/em>se u\u010dil v instituc\u00edch, byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee s\u00e1m po\u017e\u00edval r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a zaznamen\u00e1val v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cht\u011bl poznat smyslov\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky drog na \u010dlov\u011bka, a ne experimentovat na zv\u00ed\u0159atech, jak bylo zvykem. Purkinje s\u00e1m experimentoval s l\u00e1tkami jako belladona, opium a listy digitalisu. Nejv\u00edce psychedelick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f dos\u00e1hl pot\u00e9, co Purkinje u\u017eil d\u00e1vku mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e9ho o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku suspendovan\u00e9ho ve sklenici v\u00edna. To vyvolalo nevolnost, euforii a halucinace. <\/em>kter\u00e1 trvala n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Tak za\u010dala pov\u011bst \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky jako n\u00e1roda psychedelick\u00fdch objevitel\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed Hoffman<\/a> vypustil do sv\u011bta sv\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, mnoho zv\u00eddav\u00fdch mozk\u016f ji\u017e experimentovalo s meskalinem. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch (pak)<\/em> V \u010ceskoslovensku tomu nebylo jinak. Svetozar Nevole (1910-1965)<\/em> byl \u010desk\u00fd psychiatr, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdm hlubok\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem meskalinu polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady budouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu LSD. Na toto t\u00e9ma vydal knihu s dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem O \u010dty\u0159rozm\u011brn\u00e9m vid\u011bn\u00ed <\/em>a O smyslov\u00fdch iluz\u00edch. <\/em>A\u010dkoli o Nevoleovi nen\u00ed mnoho zn\u00e1mo, jeho v\u00fdzkum inspiroval sou\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e a budouc\u00ed psychedelick\u00e9 badatele, jako byl Stanislav Grof. (v\u00edce o n\u011bm pozd\u011bji).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. l\u00e9ta, psilocybin a LSD<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

LSD se do \u010ceskoslovenska dostalo v roce 1952 jako dar od N\u011bmecka. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/a> Sandozu psychiatrovi a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edkovi J. Roub\u00ed\u010dkovi. L\u00e1tka byla ozna\u010dena jako Delysid<\/em>. Byl doprov\u00e1zen pozn\u00e1mkou, kter\u00e1 vysv\u011btlovala jeho mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje pro psychoterapii. Doporu\u010dovala tak\u00e9, \u017ee aby psychiat\u0159i l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli sv\u00fdm pacient\u016fm a mohli tuto l\u00e1tku spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat, m\u011bli by sami za\u017e\u00edt jej\u00ed transforma\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. A tak na doporu\u010den\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Sandoz a v souladu s dnes ji\u017e bohatou \u010deskou tradic\u00ed sebeexperimentov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pr\u00e1v\u011b toto u\u010dinili. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Autoexperiment je zp\u016fsob, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a doplnit v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky a jak obohatit a prohloubit l\u00e9ka\u0159ovo porozum\u011bn\u00ed lidem s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm; lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vztahu k lidem s psych\u00f3zou. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roub\u00ed\u010dek (1961)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zlat\u00fd v\u011bk\" psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zlat\u00fd v\u011bk psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu v \u010ceskoslovensku pokra\u010doval a\u017e do roku 1974. Muselo n\u00e1sledovat zbytek sv\u011bta a psychotropn\u00ed l\u00e1tky byly zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Do t\u00e9 doby v\u0161ak z t\u00e9to zem\u011b poch\u00e1zely jedny z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch psychedelick\u00fdch studi\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum m\u011bl mnoho z\u00e1kladen, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaly domovem, v\u010detn\u011b V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav psychiatrick\u00fd <\/em>v Praze (n\u00e1zev Praha je odvozeno od \u010desk\u00e9ho slova \"pr\u00e1h\", co\u017e je vhodn\u00e9 pro zemi psychedelick\u00fdch badatel\u016f). <\/em>Nav\u00edc kousek za Prahou, v m\u011bste\u010dku Sadsk\u00e1, existovalo jedno z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center LSD. Pod veden\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka LSD Milana Hausnera se v tomto centru v letech 1966-1974 uskute\u010dnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000 terapeutick\u00fdch sezen\u00ed s LSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pohled do minulosti<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V tomto obdob\u00ed v\u011bdci tak\u00e9 hojn\u011b experimentovali s dal\u0161\u00edmi psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, jako je psilocybin a meskalin. Zjistili, \u017ee maj\u00ed velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b deprese, \u00fazkosti a z\u00e1vislosti. Kdy\u017e byly tyto \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje v roce 1974 postaveny mimo z\u00e1kon, musel b\u00fdt v\u00fdzkum samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161en, a tak dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta le\u017eel ladem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo na psychedelick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum tak bohat\u00e9, \u017ee Dr. Petr Winkler ze spole\u010dnosti N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed <\/em>ned\u00e1vno p\u0159istoupila k revizi v\u0161ech prac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly v tomto obdob\u00ed vykon\u00e1ny. Nen\u00ed vlastn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee v t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 vln\u011b v\u00fdzkumu se psychedeli\u010dt\u00ed badatel\u00e9 ohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed do minulosti. Jen v b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku bylo p\u011bt psychedelick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center! Jedno z nich, V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav psychiatrick\u00fd, vedl Dr. Grof, kter\u00fd se po z\u00e1kazu psychedelik proslavil svou teori\u00ed o Holotropn\u00ed d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. Tato technika d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete dos\u00e1hnout transcendent\u00e1ln\u00edho opojen\u00ed psychedelickou l\u00e1tkou pouze pomoc\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika op\u011bt jednou z p\u0159edn\u00edch zem\u00ed v psychedelick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu. Praha byla hrd\u00fdm hostitelem Za hranice psychedelik<\/em> konference v roce 2018. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti je dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee tuzem\u0161t\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v oblasti psychedelie doh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ztracen\u00fd \u010das. Filip Tyl\u0161, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk psilocybinu, se s nad\u0161en\u00edm v\u011bnuje minulosti i budoucnosti psychedelick\u00e9ho studia. Tuto dualitu zt\u011bles\u0148uje jeho psilocybinov\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd sklep, kter\u00fd s\u00eddl\u00ed ve N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed<\/em>. A\u010dkoli jsou zdej\u0161\u00ed experimenty modern\u00ed a pokrokov\u00e9, v\u00fdzdoba suter\u00e9nu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dajovnu je ve skute\u010dnosti inspirov\u00e1na v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi prostory Dr. Milana Hausnera z doby p\u0159ed mnoha lety. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak tady to m\u00e1te, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Zem\u011b s psychedelickou minulost\u00ed, sou\u010dasnost\u00ed - a je\u0161t\u011b sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed budoucnost\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Proslul\u00e9 pivem, starobyl\u00fdmi hrady, kostnicemi a m\u00edstem, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed Kafka a jeho no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fry. Na prvn\u00ed pohled ne tak pestr\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Tento p\u016fsobiv\u011b pochmurn\u00fd \u017eivotopis v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 minulost, p\u0159\u00edtomnost i budoucnost plnou psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123824,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions\/123824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}