{"id":14775,"date":"2020-10-15T18:07:51","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14775"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:16:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:16:59","slug":"nejvyssi-cas-na-historii-halloweenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/its-high-time-for-the-history-of-halloween\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na historii Halloweenu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na historii Halloweenu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

No, kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f je vlastn\u011b...ano. <\/em>I kdy\u017e nem\u00e1te r\u00e1di krvav\u00e9 filmy a tabule ouija, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 r\u00e1da k\u00fd\u010dovitou stra\u0161idelnost, kterou n\u00e1s Halloween ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1. Jako d\u00edt\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete m\u00e9n\u011b b\u00e1t duch\u016f - proto\u017ee jste se za n\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e9kli a dostali sladkosti. V dosp\u011blosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt va\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm strachem v\u00e1\u0161 \u0161\u00e9f, ale pro\u010d si od tohoto skute\u010dn\u00e9ho strachu neodpo\u010dinout a nep\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee se boj\u00edte plastov\u00e9ho kostlivce? Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejstra\u0161ideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed roku vlastn\u011b v\u00edtan\u00fdm odpo\u010dinkem od toho ostatn\u00edho! Jeepers! <\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

U\u010den\u00ed o stra\u0161ideln\u00e9m p\u016fvodu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ale promi\u0148te mi to filozofov\u00e1n\u00ed. Halloween je tak\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 miliony dolar\u016f, eur, liber, jen\u016f, jak chcete, zejm\u00e9na v Severn\u00ed Americe, kde se vyvinula jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba. Je to toti\u017e sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu prom\u011b\u0148oval a vznikl ze \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho stolu r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, oslav, folkl\u00f3ru a tradic. Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bude li\u0161it od v\u0161ech p\u0159edchoz\u00edch Halloweensk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. A tak v dob\u011b, kdy se nekonaj\u00ed divok\u00e9 kost\u00fdmov\u00e9 ve\u010d\u00edrky a koledov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyu\u017eijme tento \u010das k tomu, abychom se dozv\u011bd\u011bli n\u011bco o ooky, stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch a triptychov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch toho, \u010demu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvaj\u00ed \"gotick\u00e9 V\u00e1noce\". Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na historii Halloweenu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le<\/em>t'Vra\u0165me se o 2000 let zp\u011bt...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky Halloweenu se obvykle datuj\u00ed asi 2000 let zp\u00e1tky ke starov\u011bk\u00e9mu keltsk\u00e9mu sv\u00e1tku zvan\u00e9mu Samhain. Samhain znamenal \"konec l\u00e9ta\". <\/em>Pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 lidi byla nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zima d\u011bsiv\u00e1, bude zima, tma, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedostatek j\u00eddla. Ve skute\u010dnosti byli tito lid\u00e9 tak sv\u00e1z\u00e1ni se zem\u00ed, \u017ee 31. \u0159\u00edjna (Halloween dnes)<\/em> byl koncem keltsk\u00e9ho roku, proto\u017ee to byl konec sklizn\u011b. Nov\u00fd rok, Samhain, se slavil 1. listopadu. V p\u0159edve\u010der tohoto nov\u00e9ho roku Keltov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee z\u00e1voj mezi \u017eiv\u00fdmi a mrtv\u00fdmi je ten\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee duchov\u00e9, dob\u0159\u00ed i zl\u00ed, mohou proj\u00edt z druh\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Do t\u00e9to \u0159\u00ed\u0161e pat\u0159ilo v\u0161e od v\u00edl, sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f a leprik\u00f3n\u016f a\u017e po d\u00e9mony, banshee a zl\u00e9 duchy. (up\u00ed\u0159i je\u0161t\u011b nebyli vynalezeni). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bco, \u010deho se lze ob\u00e1vat, a n\u011bco, co lze oslavovat<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Samhain pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b<\/em> vypadal trochu takto<\/mark> (mo\u017en\u00e1!)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Toho jsme se m\u011bli b\u00e1t a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to oslavovat. Pro bloud\u00edc\u00ed duchy se p\u0159ipravovaly ob\u011btn\u00ed dary a lid\u00e9 nosili kost\u00fdmy a masky, aby je bu\u010f zastra\u0161ili, nebo zm\u00e1tli. Proto\u017ee se tato doba shodovala s koncem sklizn\u011b, byl to tak\u00e9 \u010das, kdy se por\u00e1\u017eel dobytek. To znamenalo, \u017ee mnoho kost\u00fdm\u016f se skl\u00e1dalo ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch hlav a k\u016f\u017e\u00ed a kosti se p\u00e1lily ve velk\u00fdch ohn\u00edch... ohn\u011b z kost\u00ed... ohn\u011b - to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, ne? V\u0161echny tyto prvky tvo\u0159ily jednu velkou oslavu, na kter\u00e9 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee se bude konat. <\/em>\u017ee by nemrtv\u00fd \u010dlen rodiny mohl ne\u010dekan\u011b <\/em>klesnout o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samhain b\u011bhem houba\u0159sk\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny... n\u00e1hoda? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edm je to halloweensk\u00e9. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 drobnost. Psychonauti s orl\u00edma o\u010dima si mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u0161imli, \u017ee Halloween spad\u00e1 doprost\u0159edhouba\u0159sk\u00e1 sez\u00f3na<\/a>'. V zemi Kelt\u016f (tedy Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Irsko) <\/em>o Samhainu se da\u0159\u00ed dv\u011bma druh\u016fm magick\u00fdch hub. Oba Moucha Agaric <\/em>a \u010cepice Liberty Caps<\/em> se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee je druidov\u00e9 a Keltov\u00e9 obecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali k ritu\u00e1l\u016fm a ob\u0159ad\u016fm a tak\u00e9 k v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Nav\u00edc ti \"v\u00edly\" a sk\u0159\u00edtci museli odn\u011bkud poch\u00e1zet... legenda prav\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b houbi\u010dky je dok\u00e1\u017eou zviditelnit pro smrteln\u00edky. A kdy\u017e u\u017e jsi to zm\u00ednil, co v\u00e1m d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit kontaktu s jin\u00fdmi sf\u00e9rami ne\u017e star\u00fd dobr\u00fd houbov\u00fd trip? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Pom\u00e1haly houbi\u010dky druid\u016fm vid\u011bt duchy? <\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je pro v\u00e1s letos m\u00edsto dom\u00e1c\u00edch ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f vhodn\u00fd houbov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek? Pokud jste nezku\u0161en\u00ed, tripov\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u010d\u00edrku, kde Freddy Kreuger tan\u010d\u00ed s... sexy SpongeBob<\/a> je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevhodn\u00e1, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o pandemii nebo ne. Pro\u010d se tedy nepodobat druidovi, nezap\u00e1lit sv\u00ed\u010dky a nepopov\u00eddat si s v\u00edlami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edve\u010der V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel pro Kelty v\u0161ak kolem roku 43 n. l. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 bl\u00e1zniv\u00e9 aspekty Samhainu zastavili a roz\u0159edili je n\u011bkter\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky. V 8. stolet\u00ed n. l. pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 IV. p\u0159esunul sv\u00e1tek V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch na sv\u00e1tek sv. (nebo Den v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch)<\/em> od 13. kv\u011btna do 1. listopadu, tedy do 31. \u0159\u00edjna. P\u0159edve\u010der V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e b\u011bhem bramborov\u00e9ho hladomoru za\u010dali Irov\u00e9 houfn\u011b emigrovat do Ameriky. (1845-1849) <\/em>si za n\u011b koupili dovolenou. Tak se zrodila halloweensk\u00e1 obluda, kter\u00e1 zaplavuje USA od chv\u00edle, kdy spadne prvn\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e9 list\u00ed, a\u017e do 1. listopadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zrodil se modern\u00ed Halloween<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bjakou dobu byl p\u0159edve\u010der V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch jen sm\u011bsic\u00ed neplechy, loupe\u017e\u00ed a chaosu. V roce 1913 v\u0161ak jist\u00e1 \u017eena z Kansasu jm\u00e9nem Elizabeth Krebsov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 u\u017e m\u011bla dost stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch vandal\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed d\u011blali nepo\u0159\u00e1dek na dvo\u0159e, p\u0159i\u0161la s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Rozhodla se uspo\u0159\u00e1dat velkou oslavu pro ml\u00e1de\u017e ze sousedstv\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se unav\u00ed organizovan\u00fdm dov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm. Bohu\u017eel podcenila, jak prudce dok\u00e1\u017eou skota\u010dit, a m\u011bsto bylo op\u011bt zdemolov\u00e1no. V roce 1914 se pan\u00ed Krebsov\u00e1 rozhodla uspo\u0159\u00e1dat je\u0161t\u011b V\u011aT\u0160\u00cd oslavu, najala kapelu, uspo\u0159\u00e1dala sout\u011b\u017e kost\u00fdm\u016f a pr\u016fvod, do kter\u00e9ho se zapojilo cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Tentokr\u00e1t to vy\u0161lo a m\u011bsto si u\u017eilo sp\u00ed\u0161e slavnostn\u00ed ne\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u00fd Hallows' Eve. Tak se zrodil modern\u00ed Halloween. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Halloween 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed byl opravdu<\/em> stra\u0161ideln\u00e9<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u011bco<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b si na Halloween p\u0159ijde na sv\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd, je to sv\u011btsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00fdkoli. Vyd\u011bste se p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Scream<\/em> nebo si s p\u0159\u00e1teli vy\u0159ez\u00e1vejte d\u00fdn\u011b. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak pocit prom\u011bny a tajemstv\u00ed. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, za\u010d\u00e1tek mraziv\u00e9ho conu a\u017e k V\u00e1noc\u016fm - dokonce i postavy spojen\u00e9 s Halloweenem jsou bytosti, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bn\u00ed. U\u017e samotn\u00e9 obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00fdmu je prom\u011bnou, ale to, \u017ee nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou vlkodlaci, up\u00ed\u0159i a \u010darod\u011bjnice - v\u0161ichni m\u011b\u0148avci -, mluv\u00ed samo za sebe. Dokonce i duchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161li z \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u017eiv\u00fdch do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a jsou schopni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi nimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e1 transformace<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
P\u0159ipadaj\u00ed mi docela p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed!<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


V\u00fdlet na houby m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 transforma\u010dn\u00ed, a to ve smyslu dobr\u00e9<\/em> zp\u016fsob. Jste nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9<\/em> prom\u011bnit se ve vlka. Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 p\u00e1rty nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro v\u00fdlet. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ale letos m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt prom\u011bnlivou s\u00edlu Halloweenu \/ P\u0159edve\u010dera v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch \/ Samhainu a zkusit to doma. Koneckonc\u016f, jak v\u011bd\u011bli u\u017e druidov\u00e9, \"je \u010das!\".<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oslavte stylov\u011b s na\u0161\u00edm halloweensk\u00fdm kombinovan\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem - druidsk\u00fdmi lan\u00fd\u017ei pro sezen\u00ed v Samhainu! ?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halloween se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a poprv\u00e9 v historii se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tento sv\u00e1tek je trochu zbyte\u010dn\u00fd. Nepot\u0159ebuji stra\u0161idla a sk\u0159\u00edtky, d\u00edky - rok 2020 m\u00e1 hororovou atmosf\u00e9ru na rozd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed! Pot\u0159ebujeme v roce, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s donutil zakr\u00fdt si o\u010di, vyhled\u00e1vat stra\u0161idla?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214588,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775\/revisions\/214588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14775"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}