{"id":17637,"date":"2021-04-01T08:27:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T08:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=17637"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:52:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T08:52:16","slug":"mravenci-nadopovani-psilocybinem-stavi-hnizda-ve-tvaru-houby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/ants-dosed-with-psilocybin-build-shroom-shaped-nest\/","title":{"rendered":"Mravenci nadopovan\u00ed psilocybinem si postavili hn\u00edzdo ve tvaru houby"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mravenci jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u011bcmi, z nich\u017e nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed - jak jsme ji\u017e uvedli - je miniaturnost. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed je jejich t\u00fdmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Jejich pracovn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka. Osam\u011bl\u00e9ho mravence potk\u00e1te jen z\u0159\u00eddka, a kdy\u017e u\u017e, obvykle se vrac\u00ed do sv\u00e9 kolonie a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed potravu nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 hmyz\u00ed novinky. Jsou to v podstat\u011b workoholici - rozhodn\u011b. ne <\/em>zv\u00ed\u0159ata na ve\u010d\u00edrc\u00edch. <\/p>\n

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Nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z brouk\u016f<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie proveden\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdmi v\u011bdci v\u0161ak zjistila, \u017ee mravenci m\u016f\u017ee <\/em>se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t trochu groovy - p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \"l\u00e1tce\". Ano, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z G\u00f6teborgu poslali na\u0161e mal\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy na jejich prvn\u00ed kouzeln\u00fd houbov\u00fd v\u00fdlet! Pomoc\u00ed kolonie cukrov\u00fdch mravenc\u016f (Tetramorium caespitum) <\/em>kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v jejich laborato\u0159i, se t\u00fdm rozhodl prozkoumat, jak m\u016f\u017ee psilocybin ovlivnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed. reglementovan\u00e9<\/em> brouk\u016f - a tak se d\u00e1le zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad ot\u00e1zkou, jak by mohla vypadat \"psychedelick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\".   <\/p>\n

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A jak p\u0159im\u011bli mravence, aby si vzali houbi\u010dky? Do cukrov\u00e9 vody p\u0159idali psilocybin. V podstat\u011b z nich ud\u011blali na\u0161e recept na sladk\u00fd houbov\u00fd \u010daj<\/a>! Pot\u00e9, co se mravenci nasytili, se v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci posadili a \u010dekali na v\u00fdsledky. A nebyli zklam\u00e1ni! Ze studie vyplynuly t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed poznatky, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd byl fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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1. Mravenci nadopovan\u00ed houbi\u010dkami m\u00e9n\u011b pracuj\u00ed, v\u00edce se st\u00fdkaj\u00ed s lidmi<\/em><\/h2>\n

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P\u0159esto\u017ee mravenci d\u011bln\u00edci pokra\u010dovali ve sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, byly mezi nimi z\u0159eteln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. V\u011bdci pozorn\u011b sledovali chov\u00e1n\u00ed kolonie p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00e1vky a v\u0161imli si, \u017ee produktivita po pod\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vky byla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle a samotn\u00ed mravenci se pohybovali nevyzpytateln\u011bji. To ukazovalo, \u017ee psilocybin ru\u0161il nebo odv\u00e1d\u011bl pozornost mravenc\u016f od jejich rutinn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Mravenci m\u011bli tendenci se shlukovat, jako by vytv\u00e1\u0159eli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee maj\u00ed touhu b\u00fdt si nabl\u00edzku, dot\u00fdkali se tykadly a vyd\u00e1vali zvuky t\u0159en\u00edm nohou o b\u0159icho. To jsou zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi mravenci obvykle komunikuj\u00ed<\/a>, ale zpravidla m\u00e1 jasnou motivaci, nap\u0159\u00edklad varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm nebo grooming. Zde se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee to bylo \u010dist\u011b pro pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z bl\u00edzkosti, proto\u017ee to bylo dlouhodob\u00e9 a bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce po n\u011bm. <\/p>\n

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To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b psychonauta nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00ed, \u017ee kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky ve v\u00e1s mohou probudit l\u00e1sku k cel\u00e9mu lidstvu, a to b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku!<\/p>\n

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2.<\/em> Mravenci na psilocybinu Prozkoumat v\u00edce<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Mravenci, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem je sh\u00e1n\u011bt potravu, se obvykle vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na cestu do ur\u010dit\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od sv\u00e9 kolonie, ale nikdy ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko. Po pod\u00e1n\u00ed houbi\u010dek v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee mravenci, kte\u0159\u00ed si hledali potravu, se pohybovali podstatn\u011b d\u00e1le ne\u017e obvykle. Ve skute\u010dnosti byl nam\u011b\u0159en dal\u0161\u00ed okruh v rozmez\u00ed 7 a\u017e 15 metr\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee se mravenci v\u017edy vraceli dom\u016f, nach\u00e1zeli si r\u016fzn\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 trasy kolem sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bhu, zdvojovali se a chodili dokola. Nebyly v\u0161ak zaznamen\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1padn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee mravenci jsou svou cestou pohlceni. Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee psilocybin v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee osvobodit z okov\u016f nudn\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rutiny a pomoci v\u00e1mp\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte mimo r\u00e1mec<\/a>'. D\u011blali to ti mravenci? Prozkoum\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm?<\/p>\n

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Mravenci na houb\u00e1ch hledaj\u00ed potravu i z\u00e1bavu<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Rozhodn\u011b to tak vypad\u00e1. <\/p>\n

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3.<\/em> Mravenci na kouzeln\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch stav\u00ed hn\u00edzda ve tvaru hub<\/em> (!)<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Tento<\/em> je velk\u00fd. V\u011bdci d\u011blal<\/em> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee u testovan\u00fdch osob se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozd\u00edly v chov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nic takov\u00e9ho se ned\u011bje. tento<\/em> zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee mravenci, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, byli p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b rychl\u00ed, pokra\u010dovali v pr\u00e1ci. Jejich pr\u00e1ce se v\u0161ak zm\u011bnila. Mravenci za\u010dali stav\u011bt... hn\u00edzda ve tvaru hub.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci byli ohromeni, kdy\u017e spat\u0159ili tato hn\u00edzda ve tvaru hub.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Ano, tyto slo\u017eit\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed obvykle obl\u00fd tvar, za\u010daly vypadat sp\u00ed\u0161e jako houby. V\u011bdci si v\u0161imli, \u017ee se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zu\u017eovaly ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a postupem \u010dasu se roz\u0161i\u0159ovaly, ne\u017e se op\u011bt z\u00fa\u017eily jako zvonovit\u00e1 \u010depi\u010dka! P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou mraven\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzda architektonicky slo\u017eit\u00e1 a schopnost vytvo\u0159it je \"p\u0159esn\u011b tak\" se rod\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m mravenci, poda\u0159ilo se jim bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vybudovat strukturu, jej\u00ed\u017e podobu dosud nikdo nevid\u011bl. <\/p>\n

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Jak to mravenci v\u011bd\u011bli?<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Pro\u010d ve tvaru houby? Jak to mohli v\u011bd\u011bt?<\/em> Mravenci nemohli pochopit, \u017ee jim byl pod\u00e1v\u00e1n extrakt z kouzeln\u00e9 houby. A p\u0159esto... v\u00fdsledek byl nepopirateln\u00fd. Mo\u017en\u00e1 maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy \u017eivota zp\u016fsoby vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 komunikace, kter\u00e9 ani nedok\u00e1\u017eeme pochopit. My jist\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme jenom p\u0159edstavte si. <\/em>Co kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed takov\u00e9, o kter\u00fdch se n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b ani nesnilo? <\/p>\n

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Maj\u00ed houby a \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby komunikace, kter\u00e9 jsme dosud neobjevili? <\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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\u0158ekl v\u00fdta\u017eek z t\u00e9to houby mravene\u010dkovi, co to bylo? Hluboko v jeho mraven\u010d\u00edm v\u011bdom\u00ed? V\u00edme, \u017ee houby jsou evolu\u010dn\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm ne\u017e rostlin\u00e1m. Mo\u017en\u00e1 existuj\u00ed vibrace, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk nec\u00edt\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mravenci postavili hn\u00edzdo tohoto tvaru jako poctu houb\u011b, jako pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podobn\u011b jako se objevuj\u00ed teorie, \u017ee ran\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed bylo vyvol\u00e1no psychedelick\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky primitivn\u00edch lid\u00ed, stalo se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho i u mravenc\u016f?<\/p>\n

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Zn\u00ed to bl\u00e1zniv\u011b - ale p\u0159\u00edroda st\u00e1le skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoho, mnoho tajemstv\u00ed, o kter\u00e1 se s n\u00e1mi nepod\u011blila.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nejhlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1hady \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Vzhledem k ne\u010dekanosti a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed povaze v\u00fdsledk\u016f tohoto experimentu pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u011bdci nav\u00e1zat dal\u0161\u00edmi. Dr. Skarsg\u00e5rd, kter\u00fd studii vedl, uvedl:<\/p>\n

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“V\u00fdsledky byly ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a r\u00e1di na n\u011b nav\u00e1\u017eeme. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee brzy provedeme podobnou studii se v\u010delami* - ty vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u00faly, maj\u00ed pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 role a kr\u00e1lovnu, podobn\u011b jako mravenci.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

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(*Mysl\u00edte na to sam\u00e9, co my? Hotov\u00fd med napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd psilocybinem?!)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00e9 BeeFFs?<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee studie s psilocybinem jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u017ee se na jeho mnoh\u00e9 mo\u017enosti zam\u011b\u0159uje pozornost, mo\u017en\u00e1 se do\u010dk\u00e1me jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed nejhlub\u0161\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

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Staly se u\u017e podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci! Co si mysl\u00edte vy? Dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ee!<\/em><\/p>\n

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PPPPSSSST!<\/em> KLIKN\u011aTE ZDE PRO MRAVEN\u010c\u00cd SLEVU!<\/p>\n

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Pou\u017eijte k\u00f3d kup\u00f3nu SPRING21<\/b> pro slevu 15% na V\u0160ECHNY V\u00ddROBKY<\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So, you’ve probably guessed, mushrooms are the centre of our universe. We love \u2018em! We\u2019d live in one if it were possible! And, it turns out there’s a certain little creature that agrees with us. Yes, it’s one of the tiniest of Mother Earth\u2019s beasties \u2014 the humble ant.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-17637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123688,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637\/revisions\/123688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17637"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=17637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}