{"id":18308,"date":"2021-05-17T07:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T07:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=18308"},"modified":"2023-05-11T09:23:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T07:23:17","slug":"jak-nevidomi-prozivaji-psychedelika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/how-blind-people-experience-psychedelics\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak nevidom\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed psychedelika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dokonce i p\u0159i velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9m \"subpercep\u010dn\u00edm\" mno\u017estv\u00ed, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed, lid\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee barvy se jim zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u0161echno se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt obecn\u011b vizu\u00e1ln\u011bji zaj\u00edmav\u00e9<\/em>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skv\u011bl\u00e9! To zn\u00ed skv\u011ble - poj\u010fme na frakt\u00e1l!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echno m\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u010das, kamar\u00e1de!<\/em> Proto\u017ee n\u00e1s pr\u00e1v\u011b napadlo: jestli psychedelika jako magie, houbi\u010dky a lan\u00fd\u017ee jsou <\/em>takov\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek - jak se s nimi setk\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk bez zraku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 je to pro nevidom\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka zakopnout?<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kterou se v\u011bdci za\u010dali zab\u00fdvat teprve ned\u00e1vno. Ale existuje je<\/em> v t\u00e9to oblasti prob\u00edhaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy. Ilsa Jerome je klinick\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice ve spole\u010dnosti MAPY<\/a>, sama zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e1. Ned\u00e1vno se rozhodla, \u017ee se pokus\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, co m\u016f\u017ee nevidom\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk \"vid\u011bt\" nebo jinak vid\u011bt, kdy\u017e je pod vlivem psychedelik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl, zda se \u010dlov\u011bk narodil zcela slep\u00fd, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b slep\u00fd, nebo zda o zrak p\u0159i\u0161el postupem \u010dasu. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi n\u011bjakou formu zraku m\u011bli nebo si ji je\u0161t\u011b zachovali, bude existovat. pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b <\/em>b\u00fdt vizu\u00e1ln\u00edm aspektem. Jerome vysv\u011btluje;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee vid\u00ed jasn\u011bji, tak mohou \u010dinit proto, \u017ee d\u00edky psychedelik\u016fm mohou l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edvat svou vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 a minul\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Popisuje tak\u00e9 studii z roku 1963, kdy bylo 24 nevidom\u00fdm lidem pod\u00e1no LSD a ti uvedli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...vid\u00ed skvrny, sv\u011btla, te\u010dky a blik\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen velmi m\u00e1lo z nich uv\u00e1d\u011blo \"komplexn\u00ed\" vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavy - obli\u010deje nebo p\u0159edm\u011bty - nebo dokonce barvy. Jednalo se v\u0161ak o o\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky, nikoli o psychology... Bohu\u017eel se tito v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nezaj\u00edmali o z\u00e1\u017eitek jako celek, co\u017e je \u0161koda.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak tedy vid\u00edte, v\u00fdzkum je zat\u00edm pom\u011brn\u011b skoup\u00fd. Jerome v\u0161ak pracuje na p\u0159\u00edpadu! S podporou MAPS se v t\u00e9to oblasti jist\u011b brzy dos\u00e1hne pokroku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nepotvrzen\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm si ov\u0161em psychedelika neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e jim je v\u011bdci pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Existuje kapsa anekdotick\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 sami uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161i nevidom\u00ed psychonauti z kontingentu. Platformy jako Reddit umo\u017enily lidem sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, a p\u0159esto\u017ee z individu\u00e1ln\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed nelze u\u010dinit definitivn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it odpov\u011b\u010f. Psychedelick\u00e1 zku\u0161enost stejn\u011b nen\u00ed u nikoho nikdy stejn\u00e1 - a\u0165 u\u017e u slep\u00fdch, nebo u jin\u00fdch!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve studii publikovan\u00e9 v roce 2018 V\u011bdom\u00ed a pozn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, <\/em>zku\u0161enosti mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd se narodil slep\u00fd. (tak\u017ee nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou pam\u011b\u0165, ze kter\u00e9 by mohl \u010derpat)<\/em> byly zkoum\u00e1ny. Jednalo se o sedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho rockov\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edka, kter\u00fd byl v \u010dl\u00e1nku ozna\u010den jako \"pan Modr\u00fd Pentagon\". (podle jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho typu LSD). <\/em>Pod\u011blil se o psychedelick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, kter\u00e9 za\u017eil b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kari\u00e9ry v 70. letech. Uvedl;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nikdy jsem nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavy. Nevid\u00edm ani si nedok\u00e1\u017eu p\u0159edstavit, jak m\u016f\u017ee vypadat sv\u011btlo nebo tma...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd druh synestezie<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pan Blue Pentagon v\u0161ak d\u011blal <\/em>za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed silnou formu synestezie. Zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 se zrakem \u010dasto za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed synest\u00e9zii, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje spojen\u00ed zraku a zvuku. (nap\u0159. vid\u011bn\u00ed hudby nebo sly\u0161en\u00ed barev).<\/em>, b\u00fdval\u00fd rockov\u00fd hudebn\u00edk m\u011bl sluchov\u00e9 a hmatov\u00e9 halucinace. (tj. zvuk a hmat). <\/em>To poskytuje fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed vhled do zp\u016fsob\u016f p\u0159epojov\u00e1n\u00ed mozku, kdy\u017e je jeden smysl odstran\u011bn. Je d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1mou skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bku odebr\u00e1n jeden smysl, ostatn\u00ed smysly se mohou zes\u00edlit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pan Pentagon se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011blil o p\u0159\u00edklad tohoto zvukov\u011b-dotykov\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"Hudba Bachova t\u0159et\u00edho Braniborsk\u00e9ho koncertu vyvolala efekt vodop\u00e1du. Sly\u0161el jsem v du\u0161i hr\u00e1t housle a p\u0159istihl jsem se, \u017ee vedu hodinov\u00fd monolog s pou\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u00f3n\u016f hlas\u016f... LSD dodalo v\u0161emu 'v\u00fd\u0161ku'. Zvuky vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze skladeb, kter\u00e9 bych norm\u00e1ln\u011b poslouchal, se staly trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdmi, hlubok\u00fdmi a opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Serotonin pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee smyslov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 psychedeliky z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jednotlivci. Pan Pentagon byl hudebn\u00edk, tak\u017ee byl mo\u017en\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nalad\u011bn na sluchovou sf\u00e9ru, jako by mohl b\u00fdt vid\u00edc\u00ed hudebn\u00edk. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. D\u00e1 se v\u0161ak s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee psychedelika jako magick\u00e9 houby a lan\u00fd\u017ee budou m\u00edt \u00fa\u010dinek na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Proto\u017ee jak v\u00edte, vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast nen\u00ed zdaleka jedinou oblast\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e psychedelika z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e m\u00e1te zrak 20\/20, jste slabozrac\u00ed nebo \u00fapln\u011b slep\u00ed, v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me serotoninov\u00e9 receptory, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem psychedelick\u00e9ho tripu opravdu rozjedou. Jak vysv\u011btluje Jerome;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Klasick\u00e1 psychedelika vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 zm\u011bny n\u00e1lady - v\u00fdrazn\u011b zesiluj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed i negativn\u00ed pocity - a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a sebepojet\u00ed jako u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou slep\u00ed...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

...z v\u00fdzkumu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee tato zku\u0161enost nen\u00ed ani v\u00edce, ani m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u010di p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te podobn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti? R\u00e1di se o nich dozv\u00edme v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ee!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e n\u011bkoho po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te, aby se pod\u011blil o n\u011bjak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti ze sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed s psychedeliky, krom\u011b duchovn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f, jako jednu z prvn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed zm\u00edn\u00ed to, co vid\u011bl. \"St\u011bny d\u00fdchaly!\", \"Vid\u011bl jsem frakt\u00e1ln\u00ed obrazce\" a v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech \"Pohl\u00e9dl jsem do tv\u00e1\u0159e boha!\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-18308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123650,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308\/revisions\/123650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18308"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=18308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}