{"id":186476,"date":"2024-04-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=186476"},"modified":"2024-04-01T09:00:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T07:00:12","slug":"vedci-vyslechtili-kouzelne-houby-s-bramborami-a-vytvorili-trippy-chipsy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/scientists-breed-magic-mushrooms-with-potatoes-creating-trippy-chips\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci vy\u0161lechtili kouzeln\u00e9 houby s bramborami a vytvo\u0159ili \"trippy chips"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kucha\u0159i se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce podobaj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm. Od molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed gastronomie p\u0159es sf\u00e9rifikaci a\u017e po sous vide, co v\u0161echno s j\u00eddlem neud\u011blaj\u00ed, \u017ee? Ne \u017ee bychom si st\u011b\u017eovali - kreativita je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 - i kdy\u017e bychom si asi rad\u011bji dali jen kousek pizzy, kdybyste n\u00e1m dali na v\u00fdb\u011br! Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak v\u011bda, j\u00eddlo a psychedelika spojily a vytvo\u0159ily pokrm, kter\u00fd podle n\u00e1s zn\u00ed dob\u0159e. prost\u011b vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky stejn\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm trik\u016fm, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159inesly pomato<\/a> (nebo raj\u010de),<\/em> v\u011bdc\u016fm ze \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u0161koly gastronomick\u00fdch v\u011bd se poda\u0159ilo vytvo\u0159it k\u0159\u00ed\u017eence brambor a hub. A ne jen tak ledajakou - psychedelickou houbu. Psilocybe cubensis<\/a> <\/em>ve skute\u010dnosti!  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Psilocybe cubensis via Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed superpotraviny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o projekt, na kter\u00e9m v\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho let a jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it potravinu, kter\u00e1 by kombinovala syt\u00e9 sacharidy z brambor se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, kter\u00e9 jsou v brambor\u00e1ch obsa\u017eeny. Vitam\u00edny skupiny B<\/a> houby. Teprve ned\u00e1vno v\u0161ak bylo rozhodnuto zav\u00e9st tzv. psychedelick\u00e9 <\/em>houby do sm\u011bsi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d psychedelick\u00e9 houby?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d si tedy vybrali psilocybinovou houbu, (p\u0159esn\u011bji Psilocybe cubensis) <\/em>zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eit s bramborem? Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee kv\u016fli P.cubensis' <\/em>vlohy pro \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed na nov\u00e9 kmeny hub - jako je nap\u0159. Zlat\u00fd u\u010ditel<\/a>... Z\u00e1vist penisu<\/a>, B+ - je mnohem p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy. Nav\u00edc, stejn\u011b jako brambory, maj\u00ed houby r\u00e1dy vlhk\u00fd podrost. \u010casto uvid\u00edte houby vyr\u016fstat v bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edst, kde jsou vysazeny brambory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak to dok\u00e1zali?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyzkou\u0161eli mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch technik opylov\u00e1n\u00ed a roubov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e se dopracovali k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 metod\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Brambory se rozmno\u017euj\u00ed nepohlavn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hl\u00edz, co\u017e jsou zdu\u0159el\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed stonky bramborov\u00e9 rostliny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 hl\u00edza obsahuje uzly, z nich\u017e mohou vyr\u016fstat nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky a ko\u0159eny. Kdy\u017e se hl\u00edza bramboru zasad\u00ed do p\u016fdy, tyto uzly vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a vyrostou nov\u00e9 bramborov\u00e9 rostliny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu houby (jak mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edte, pokud \u010dtete tento \u010dl\u00e1nek!) <\/em>produkuj\u00ed v\u00fdtrusy, kter\u00e9 se pak uvol\u0148uj\u00ed do vzduchu a na zem, kde vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 houby. Po naroubov\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00edzy bramboru Yukon Gold a hl\u00edzy hl\u00edzy P. cubensis <\/em>houbov\u00e9 spory, se v\u011bdc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo vytvo\u0159it \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho hybrida. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice Greta Frankensteinov\u00e1, PhD., vysv\u011btlila;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0160ance, \u017ee se \u0161t\u011bp skute\u010dn\u011b ujme a stane se \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdm, byla velmi, velmi mal\u00e1. Byli jsme neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u0161okov\u00e1ni, kdy\u017e jsme vid\u011bli, \u017ee jsme vytvo\u0159ili \u017eivot!\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyn\u00e1lez \"Trippy Chips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jakmile byl vzorek \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd a za\u010dal r\u016fst, mohli ho v\u011bdci naklonovat. Jakmile i tyto klony dozr\u00e1ly, mohli tento hybrid d\u00e1le studovat. Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bylo, zda je nov\u00fd v\u00fdtvor skute\u010dn\u011b jedl\u00fd, o chuti nemluv\u011b. Brambory Yukon Gold, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hybridu, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou nejlep\u0161\u00edm druhem brambor, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na hranolky, tak\u017ee hranolky byly z\u0159ejm\u011b jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se vydat touto dosud nepro\u0161lapanou cestou. Frankenstein prohl\u00e1sil;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Do laborato\u0159e jsme si nechali p\u0159iv\u00e9zt mini frit\u00e9zu a pak jsme vzorky nakr\u00e1jeli na prou\u017eky a usma\u017eili je. Maj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd chu\u0165ov\u00fd a texturn\u00ed profil... Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, jsou trochu slizk\u00e9, ne nad\u00fdchan\u00e9 jako prav\u00e9 bramborov\u00e9 hranolky... Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 trochu nep\u0159\u00edjemnou \u0161edou barvu.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Mo\u017en\u00e1 nevypadaj\u00ed jedle... ale ur\u010dit\u011b jsou... via Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed Trippy Chips testovali, zjistili, \u017ee jsou jist\u011b jedl\u00e9, ale co se t\u00fd\u010de chuti, jsou pon\u011bkud nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Hybridn\u00ed hranolky v\u0161ak m\u011bly je\u0161t\u011b jeden prvek, kter\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky p\u0159im\u011bl zpozorn\u011bt. Hranolky toti\u017e zd\u011bdily psychedelick\u00e9 vlastnosti sv\u00fdch houbov\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f. A tak se zrodily \"Trippy Chips\"! (Chv\u00e1la tomu, kdo na to p\u0159i\u0161el jako vtip\u00e1lek...) <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tyhle chipsy pot\u0159ebujete velk\u00fd apetit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e v\u0161ak ztrat\u00edte hlavu, v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pro pln\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd efekt byste museli sn\u00edst pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Po konzumaci 100 g chips\u016f Trippy poc\u00edtilo 72% dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f \u00fa\u010dinky odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed vysok\u00e9 mikrod\u00e1vce psilocybinu. (asi 2 g magick\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f nebo 0,2 su\u0161en\u00fdch magick\u00fdch hub). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"100 g byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed porce, kterou jsme dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddli... Je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, jak Trippy Chips p\u016fsob\u00ed na organismus ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. M\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee podobn\u011b jako u magick\u00fdch hub, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce jich sn\u00edte, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude psychedelick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Trippy Chips byste pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b museli zkonzumovat alespo\u0148 1 kg, abyste si u\u017eili \"v\u00fdlet\". Pouze jeden z na\u0161ich 50 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f uvedl, \u017ee by to r\u00e1d ud\u011blal, proto\u017ee mu chutn\u00e1 \"zemit\u00e1\" chu\u0165.\" <\/em>Frankenstein \u0159ekl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ijdou Trippy Chips brzy do restaurace ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f: ne<\/strong>. Navzdory nov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm Trippy Chips by jejich v\u00fdroba byla v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, nechutnaj\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dob\u0159e a v mnoha zem\u00edch by byly vlastn\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

proto\u017ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tento <\/p>\n\n\n\n

je <\/p>\n\n\n\n

an<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dostali jsme v\u00e1s? <\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skromn\u00e9 brambory. \u0158\u00edkejte j\u00ed, \u017ee je chutn\u00e1, \u0159\u00edkejte j\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e1, ale nem\u016f\u017eete j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. A\u017e do te\u010f... P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Trippy Chips, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016flom v psychedelick\u00e9 gastronomii.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":186705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-186476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mycology","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186476"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":186730,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186476\/revisions\/186730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186476"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=186476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}