{"id":212677,"date":"2024-10-08T17:51:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=212677"},"modified":"2024-10-08T17:51:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:51:21","slug":"miliony-americanu-mohou-mit-narok-na-lecbu-psilocybinem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/millions-of-americans-may-be-eligible-for-psilocybin-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliony Ameri\u010dan\u016f mohou m\u00edt n\u00e1rok na terapii psilocybinem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00edm psilocybinu. (z magick\u00fdch hub) <\/em>pro l\u00e9\u010dbu deprese, a studium<\/a> z Emory University, University of Wisconsin-Madison a UC Berkeley poskytla prvn\u00ed odhady potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po t\u00e9to pr\u016flomov\u00e9 terapii.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v \u010dasopise Journal of Psychedelic Pharmacology, <\/em>navrhl, \u017ee 5,1 a\u017e 5,6 milionu Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v sou\u010dasnosti l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s depres\u00ed, by mohlo m\u00edt n\u00e1rok na terapii psilocybinem, pokud by byla schv\u00e1lena FDA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie, kter\u00e1 byla recenzovan\u00e1 a prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, analyzovala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fadaje o prevalenci deprese a jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a porovn\u00e1vala je s krit\u00e9rii zp\u016fsobilosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch klinick\u00fdch studi\u00edch deprese. psilocybin<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 \"v\u00fdznamnou popt\u00e1vku\" po terapii psilocybinem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee 56% a\u017e 62% pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v sou\u010dasnosti v USA l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s depres\u00ed, by mohlo b\u00fdt vhodn\u00fdch pro l\u00e9\u010dbu psilocybinem. To signalizuje, \u017ee by po t\u00e9to potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b byla zna\u010dn\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed autor studie Syed Fayzan Rab v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Na\u0161e zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud FDA d\u00e1 zelenou, m\u016f\u017ee terapie pomoc\u00ed psilocybinu pomoci milion\u016fm Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed depresemi,\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"To podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost pochopen\u00ed praktick\u00e9 reality zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci sv\u00e9 odhady provedli?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm vych\u00e1zel z odhad\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 milion\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f s diagn\u00f3zou deprese, z nich\u017e 9 milion\u016f se ro\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Anal\u00fdzou t\u011bchto osob na z\u00e1klad\u011b krit\u00e9ri\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti zalo\u017een\u00fdch na studi\u00edch byli v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci schopni vytvo\u0159it \u0159adu odhad\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krit\u00e9ria platila v prvn\u00edch studi\u00edch s psilocybinem. Podle t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f bylo pouze 24% (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,6 milionu)<\/em> pacient\u016f by m\u011blo n\u00e1rok na l\u00e9\u010dbu psilocybinem. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, se v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobilost zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 56%. Kdy\u017e se pak vzalo v \u00favahu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce faktor\u016f. (jako je za\u0159azen\u00ed osob s alkohol <\/a>a poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek), <\/em>se odhad zv\u00fd\u0161il na 62%. Tato za\u0159azen\u00ed by umo\u017enila mnohem v\u00edce lidem mo\u017enost l\u00e9\u010dby psilocybinem.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edslo je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed...<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A a\u010dkoli se toto \u010d\u00edslo m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t velk\u00e9, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poznamenali, \u017ee tyto odhady jsou ve skute\u010dnosti konzervativn\u00ed. Je to proto, \u017ee zohled\u0148uj\u00ed pouze osoby, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e s depres\u00ed l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, a nezahrnuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed se dosud nel\u00e9\u010dili ani nevyhledali l\u00e9\u010dbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Dr. Charles Raison, spoluautor studie a hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itel jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed terapie psilocybinem p\u0159i depresi, uvedl;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A\u010dkoli je na\u0161e anal\u00fdza prvn\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem, zat\u00edm jsme se jen po\u0161kr\u00e1bali na povrchu, abychom pochopili skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad terapie psilocybinem na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je realizovateln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l t\u00e9to l\u00e9\u010dby v rukou regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, tv\u016frc\u016f politik, poji\u0161\u0165oven a cel\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 komunity.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro terapii psilocybinem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci upozornili na n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou \u0161irok\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed psilocybinov\u00e9 terapie. Zaprv\u00e9, probl\u00e9mem by mohlo b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len\u00ed FDA - FDA v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b (bezradn\u011b) <\/em>odm\u00edtnuta terapie MDMA pro PTSD<\/a>. Nav\u00edc, i kdyby l\u00e9\u010dbu psilocybinem schv\u00e1lili, mohli by stanovit mal\u00e9 a ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 parametry zp\u016fsobilosti. Pot\u00e9 by mohly vzniknout probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edstupem k \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm a region\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozd\u00edly v dostupnosti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. A kone\u010dn\u011b, pokud by byl psilocybin schv\u00e1len pro off-label pou\u017eit\u00ed pro jin\u00e9 stavy ne\u017e deprese, mohlo by to zp\u016fsobit obrovsk\u00fd, bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
p\u0159es Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit \u017eivot<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tato studie upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee pokud by m\u011bl b\u00fdt psilocybin schv\u00e1len jako l\u00e9k na depresi, bylo by t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st je\u0161t\u011b mnoho pr\u00e1ce. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tato psychedelick\u00e1 slou\u010denina m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 schopnosti a z\u0159ejm\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee l\u00e9\u010dit i \"nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9\" stavy, jako je nap\u0159. deprese rezistentn\u00ed na l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/a>, poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy<\/a>, probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed<\/a>a dal\u0161\u00ed. Je tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho jedinc\u016f by se chopilo \u0161ance na novou a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eivot m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Popt\u00e1vka by byla neb\u00fdval\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1 vymyslet \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9 metody pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed terapie s pomoc\u00ed psilocybinu. Jak mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edte, r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty USA ji\u017e dekriminalizovaly. <\/em>nebo legalizace psilocybinu pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Orgegon v roce 2020 a Colorado v roce 2022). <\/em>Od t\u00e9 doby ji dekriminalizovala i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, nicm\u00e9n\u011b USA jako celek ji zat\u00edm pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nepovolily a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nepovol\u00ed, dokud ji neschv\u00e1l\u00ed FDA.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum prosp\u011b\u0161nosti extraktu z kouzeln\u00e9 houby mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji jsou publikov\u00e1ny slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u010dekaj\u00ed na \"ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed\" schv\u00e1len\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm magick\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f nebo sad pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub kl\u00ed\u010dem k rekrea\u010dn\u00edmu i relaxa\u010dn\u00edmu a <\/em>duchovn\u011b l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek, pokud je prov\u00e1d\u011bno zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 sv\u011bty t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee jsou zaseknut\u00ed, a nab\u00eddnout novou inspiraci t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bco zm\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie, kterou zve\u0159ejnila Emoryho univerzita, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokud by psilocybin dostal zelenou jako l\u00e9k na depresi, mohly by ho u\u017e\u00edvat \"miliony\" Ameri\u010dan\u016f. A to je konzervativn\u00ed odhad...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":212855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-212677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212677"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212683,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677\/revisions\/212683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212677"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=212677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}