Kouzeln\u00e9 houby: \"Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPrvn\u00ed mexick\u00e9 kmeny pova\u017eovaly magick\u00e9 houby za posv\u00e1tn\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nahuatlsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro houby zn\u00ed teonanacatl<\/strong>, nebo \"Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo\"<\/em>, a to kv\u016fli duchovn\u00edm viz\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. Obyvatel\u00e9 Mezoameriky si psilocybinu velmi v\u00e1\u017eili a pou\u017e\u00edvali ho i nad\u00e1le - a\u017e do roku 1500, kdy p\u0159i\u0161li \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 a dobyli Mexiko. Tehdy katoli\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i nebyli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 naklon\u011bni \u0161amansk\u00fdm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik, jako jsou magick\u00e9 houby a ayahuasca<\/strong>. Pro kolonisty byl psilocybin d\u00edlem \u010f\u00e1bla. \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let zakazovali pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub p\u0159i kmenov\u00fdch ob\u0159adech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Domorod\u00fd](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Indigenous-ritual.jpeg\")
Modern\u00ed ritu\u00e1l, kter\u00fd nab\u00edzej\u00ed domorod\u00e9 skupiny v Mexiku. via Creative Commons<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nTeprve v roce 1955 se sv\u011bt znovu sezn\u00e1mil s mexickou magi\u00ed. Mykolog zvan\u00fd R. Gordon Wasson<\/strong> cestoval za Mazatecy do ji\u017en\u00edho Mexika a na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vid\u011bl psilocybinov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. (v\u010detn\u011b jeho \"t\u0159et\u00edho\"!)<\/em> \u0160aman pozval Wassona, aby se p\u0159ipojil k z\u00e1bav\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1znam vy\u0161el v roce 1957 v \u010dasopise Life. S magick\u00fdmi houbami se vr\u00e1til dom\u016f do USA - a po\u017e\u00e1dal o pomoc nikoho men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e samotn\u00e9ho \"otce LSD\", Albert Hofmann<\/a><\/strong>, aby se z hub z\u00edskal psilocin. <\/p>\n\n\n\nHouby jako \"Medicina <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDnes se magick\u00e9 houby a lan\u00fd\u017ee u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b - zejm\u00e9na <\/em>v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Mexika. V obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f vesni\u010dan\u00e9 v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazateca p\u011bstuj\u00ed a sb\u00edraj\u00ed t\u0159i druhy magick\u00fdch hub, a to: Psilocybe cubensis<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe roste na kravsk\u00e9m hnoji; Psilocybe caerulescens<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 roste na voln\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b po sesuvu p\u016fdy, a Psilocybe mexicana<\/em><\/strong>, alias \"K\u00e1men mudrc\u016f<\/a>\", kter\u00fd je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b... <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V Huautla de Jimenez se tak\u00e9 Wasson setkal s. Maria Sabina<\/a>,<\/strong> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed curandera<\/em>nebo domorod\u00fd l\u00e9\u010ditel, kter\u00fd kdy v ji\u017en\u00edm Mexiku p\u016fsobil. Stejn\u011b jako mnoho \u0161aman\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti pou\u017e\u00edval Sabina magick\u00e9 houby a ayahuasku k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nemoc\u00ed: a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00fdch, du\u0161evn\u00edch nebo duchovn\u00edch. Proto je psilocybin v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazatec tak cen\u011bn\u00fd. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele byly houby vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako medic\u00edna<\/em> proto\u017ee dok\u00e1zaly l\u00e9\u010dit dnu a hore\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kouzeln\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/misterio-profundo-pablo-amaringo.jpg\")
Obraz zesnul\u00e9ho curandera (\u0161amana) Pabla Amaringa<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nExistuj\u00ed dva typy magick\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong> v Mexiku. Prvn\u00ed z nich je typick\u00fd \"pora\u010fte se se sv\u00fdm \u0161amanem\" <\/em>ritu\u00e1l, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00edho l\u00e9\u010ditele, abyste zjistili, zda se rychle uzdrav\u00edte, nebo pomalu zem\u0159ete. \u0160aman si vezme kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017en\u00ed vyc\u00edtit pacientovu nemoc. (a rychlost uzdraven\u00ed nebo \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/em>. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o techniku, kter\u00e1 ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho<\/em> p\u0159edstavivosti... <\/p>\n\n\n\nThe druh\u00fd ritu\u00e1l <\/strong>je muchos<\/em> spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jak to? Magick\u00e9 houby si bere pacient s\u00e1m, nikoliv jen \u0161aman. Psilocybin tak p\u016fsob\u00ed na va\u0161e t\u011blo sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi kouzly. Tento ritu\u00e1l je v\u0161ak spojen s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad turistika po poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra, aby se pro\u010distila mysl; a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se masu a fazol\u00edm po dobu t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f p\u0159ed a po u\u017eit\u00ed psilocybinu. A u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili, \u017ee tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk?<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u0159\u00edprava na ritu\u00e1l<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nP\u0159i ritu\u00e1lu mus\u00edte nejprve po\u010dkat na z\u00e1pad slunce a teprve pot\u00e9 si vz\u00edt magick\u00e9 houby. Mus\u00edte si tak\u00e9 um\u00fdt ruce, obli\u010dej a cel\u00e9 t\u011blo \u010distou vodou a obl\u00e9knout se do \"neodhaluj\u00edc\u00edho\" oble\u010den\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159e bude muset po\u010dkat, proto\u017ee ritu\u00e1l vy\u017eaduje, abyste houby jedli na la\u010dn\u00fd \u017ealudek. (Ve skute\u010dnosti za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed v\u011bda! Psilocin se bez j\u00eddla rychleji m\u011bn\u00ed na psilocybin.<\/a><\/strong>)<\/em> Pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee jste provedli p\u0159\u00edpravu, zah\u00e1j\u00ed \u0161aman o\u010distn\u00fd proces, tzv. limpia. <\/em>P\u00e1l\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 byliny a prysky\u0159ice z rostliny kop\u00e1lov\u00fd strom<\/strong>, aby v\u00fdpary mohly o\u010distit va\u0161eho ducha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Kurandera](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Preparando_la_Limpia_en_Huautla-1024x683.jpg\")
Kurandera prov\u00e1d\u00ed o\u010distn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l via Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nPot\u00e9 se v\u00e1s \u0161aman zept\u00e1, co p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00e1s bol\u00ed: a\u0165 u\u017e fyzicky, nebo emocion\u00e1ln\u011b. M\u00e1te hore\u010dku? M\u00e1te depresi? M\u00e1te v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 sny? <\/em>Uchop\u00ed slepi\u010d\u00ed vejce a za zp\u011bvu modlitby v\u00e1m ho p\u0159eval\u00ed p\u0159es hlavu, trup, ruce a nohy. (P\u0159edstavte si vejce jako teplom\u011br, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \"absorbovat\" zlou energii.)<\/em> \u0160aman pak vejce rozbije a p\u0159e\u010dte \u017eloutek a b\u00edlek, aby zkontroloval v\u00e1\u0161 fyzick\u00fd\/psychick\u00fd stav. N\u011bkdy ritu\u00e1l kon\u010d\u00ed. Pokud je v\u0161ak va\u0161e nemoc shled\u00e1na opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou, \u0161aman pod\u00e1 7 p\u00e1r\u016f kouzeln\u00fdch hub<\/strong> v kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 slupce - to v\u0161e mus\u00edte sn\u00edst. <\/p>\n\n\n\nZ\u00e1bavn\u00fd fakt! V mexick\u00e9 tradici jsou kouzeln\u00e9 houby pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za casados <\/em>nebo \"\u017eenat\u00fd\". Proto jsou houby v\u017edy pod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve dvou<\/strong>! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKouzeln\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 kulty <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nD\u016fkazy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed na ranou existenci kulty magick\u00fdch hub<\/strong> v Mexiku. Mezoamerick\u00e9 kulty se to\u010dily kolem teonanacatl<\/em>, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Psilocybe mexicana<\/em>. Etnobotanik R. G. Wasson uvedl, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinov\u00fdch hub sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby prvn\u00edch pueblos <\/em>nebo kmeny na americk\u00e9m kontinentu. trippy vlastnosti<\/strong> houbi\u010dek - pozvednut\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed na \u00fapln\u011b jinou \u00farove\u0148 - mo\u017en\u00e1 formovalo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky v Severn\u00ed i Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe...<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"9](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Nine-Preclassic-mushroom-stones-found-in-a-cache-along-with-nine-miniature-metates-at-the.png\")
Kamenn\u00e9 houby ze star\u00e9ho Mexika<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJin\u00e9 zdroje poukazuj\u00ed na je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve<\/em> u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub ve star\u00e9m Mexiku. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad: ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez 200 \"kamenn\u00fdch hub\" <\/strong>v Guatemale a Chiapasu. Odborn\u00edci datovali st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch hub na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3 000 let. Nejd\u0159\u00edve byly myln\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za falick\u00e9 idoly, uct\u00edvan\u00e9 kv\u016fli plodnosti, pozd\u011bji za tzv. molcajete <\/em>nebo p\u011bchovadla k mlet\u00ed obil\u00ed na mouku, ale pozd\u011bji byly ozna\u010deny za houby. Hmm, pro\u010d ne v\u0161echny?<\/em> Houby jsou <\/em>v\u0161estrann\u00fd, v\u00edte! <\/p>\n\n\n\nMagick\u00e9 houby m\u011bly velk\u00fd vliv i na mezoamerick\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad freska Tepantitla<\/strong>, objeven\u00fd pobl\u00ed\u017e pyramid v Teotihuac\u00e1nu. Barevn\u00e1 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba zobrazuje b\u00e1jn\u00fd r\u00e1j, kter\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dne Tialoc: b\u016fh de\u0161t\u011b, vody a \u00farodn\u00e9 zem\u011b. Tato dokonal\u00e1 krajina se naz\u00fdvala Tlalocan - r\u00e1j, kde podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f rostly halucinogenn\u00ed rostliny. \"rostl jako plevel\"<\/em>. Mluvit o nebi, \u017ee? <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tepantitla-Mountain-of-Abundance_mural.jpg\")
Freska Tepantitla je spojov\u00e1na s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm psilocybinov\u00fdch hub \u0161amany ve star\u00e9m Mexiku.\u00a0<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n*P.S. Pokud si ji chcete prohl\u00e9dnout sami, v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm antropologick\u00e9m muzeu v Mexiku je k dispozici jej\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 reprodukce! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nVize: Bo\u017esk\u00e9, nebo d\u00e9monick\u00e9? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nJak se tedy sta\u0159\u00ed Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 d\u00edvali na psychedelick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i konzumaci magick\u00fdch hub a lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, koho se zept\u00e1te - a kdy! P\u0159ed Conquista (neboli doba, kdy \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 kolonizovali Ameriku)<\/em>, domorodci vid\u011bli psychedelick\u00e9 vize jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e9.<\/strong> Proto se k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm psychedelik\u016fm chovali s respektem. Ayahuasca a magick\u00e9 houby d\u00e1valy \u0161aman\u016fm schopnost l\u00e9\u010dit... a vid\u011bt nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \"v\u011btve\" budoucnosti. Pro magick\u00e9 houby dokonce dostali p\u0159ezd\u00edvku: santos ni\u00f1os<\/em>, neboli \"posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 d\u011bti\". <\/p>\n\n\n\nHned po dobyt\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska v\u0161ak katoli\u010dt\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed vid\u011bli, \u017ee jeden\u00ed teonanacatl<\/strong>, nebo \"Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo\"<\/em>, proto\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 toto\u017en\u00fd s eucharisti\u00ed. Proto se duchovn\u00ed sna\u017eili potla\u010dit \"kult\" magick\u00fdch hub v mexick\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch, ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. Netrvalo dlouho a jeden \u0159eholn\u00edk se odv\u00e1\u017eil houbi\u010dky vyzkou\u0161et na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei: franti\u0161k\u00e1n se jm\u00e9nem Toribio de Benavente<\/strong>, alias Motolinia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\nVe sv\u00e9 knize z roku 1558 nazvan\u00e9 \"Historie indi\u00e1n\u016f Nov\u00e9ho \u0160pan\u011blska\" Motolinia p\u00ed\u0161e o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub indi\u00e1ny a o tzv. \"vize no\u010dn\u00edch m\u016fr\"<\/em> zp\u016fsobily. V\u0161iml si, \u017ee magick\u00e9 houby se \u010dasto jedly s medem. (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed antiseptikum)<\/em>. Mnich tak\u00e9 vid\u011bl domorod\u00e9 snov\u00e9 symboly, jako nap\u0159. Serpent<\/strong>a mimot\u011bln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky. Jeho verdikt? Houbi\u010dky = \"\u010f\u00e1blovo d\u00edlo\".<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\nPot\u00e9, co Motolinia ohl\u00e1sil sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh c\u00edrkvi. odsoudil v\u0161echny ritu\u00e1ly <\/strong>zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub. Po stovky let pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161amani psilocybin pouze v nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblastech. pueblos...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nV\u011bdeck\u00e9 znovuobjeven\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nV roce 1953 se sv\u011bt znovu sezn\u00e1mil s magick\u00fdmi houbami v Mexiku. Zem\u011b byla o\u017eivena jako Mekka psychedelik<\/strong>. Woohoo! D\u00edky t\u0159em badatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se vydali do poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazatec hledat houbovit\u00e9 \"kameny mudrc\u016f\"...<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sabina_wasson-.png\")
Wasson s nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mexickou curanderou Mari\u00ed Sabinou<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBylo tam Robert Gordon Wasson<\/strong>, americk\u00fd bank\u00e9\u0159, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 studiem hub; Robert Heim<\/strong>, mykolog, kter\u00fd pracoval pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 muzeum v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. (a \"v\u011bdeck\u00fd kontrolor\" t\u00fdmu)<\/em>; a pr\u016fvodce Guy Stresser-P\u00e9an<\/strong>, odborn\u00edk na domorod\u00e9 jazyky. Spole\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili kmen Mazatec\u016f a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili se, \u017ee ritu\u00e1ly vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed magick\u00e9 houby jsou st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e9. ne tak \"vyhynul\u00e9\", jak tvrdili \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nMezit\u00edm v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Jean Delay<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vedl Institut psychologie Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 univerzity, testoval psilocybin na pacientech s du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami. To vedlo k pr\u016flomov\u00e9 studii z roku 1958, tzv. Mexi\u010dt\u00ed halucinogenn\u00ed \u0161ampi\u00f3ni (Les champignons hallucinog\u00e8nes du Mexique)<\/em><\/strong> (aneb \"Kouzeln\u00e9 houby Mexika\")<\/em> - kter\u00e1 dodnes inspiruje k nov\u00fdm objev\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\nD\u011bkujeme, Mexiko! <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSv\u011bt se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed psychedelick\u00e1 renesance<\/strong> jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. V\u011bda dokazuje, \u017ee psilocybin, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka obsa\u017een\u00e1 v magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch a lan\u00fd\u017e\u00edch, je v\u00edc ne\u017e pouh\u00fd \"obl\u00edben\u00fd v\u00fdletn\u00edk\"<\/em>. Houby se znovu zkoumaj\u00ed pro PTSD<\/a>,<\/strong> \u00fazkost<\/strong>a deprese. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee USA a Kanada usiluj\u00ed o dekriminalizaci psychedelik a ka\u017ed\u00fd den doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pokroku. Velkou z\u00e1sluhu na tom m\u00e1 velkorysost, s n\u00ed\u017e se curanderky jako Maria Sabina d\u011bl\u00ed o svou prastarou moudrost, bez n\u00ed\u017e bychom se mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nedozv\u011bd\u011bli o kouzlo <\/em>v na\u0161\u00ed zemi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00a1Much\u00edsimas gracias, Mexico!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00bfTe gustan las setas alucin\u00f3genas? M\u00e1te r\u00e1di kouzeln\u00e9 houby? Ano? Pokud se chyst\u00e1te v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit Mexico City (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s ohledem na omezen\u00ed Covid), jste in buenas manos!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-22732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161363,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732\/revisions\/161363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22732"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=22732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Teprve v roce 1955 se sv\u011bt znovu sezn\u00e1mil s mexickou magi\u00ed. Mykolog zvan\u00fd R. Gordon Wasson<\/strong> cestoval za Mazatecy do ji\u017en\u00edho Mexika a na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vid\u011bl psilocybinov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. (v\u010detn\u011b jeho \"t\u0159et\u00edho\"!)<\/em> \u0160aman pozval Wassona, aby se p\u0159ipojil k z\u00e1bav\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1znam vy\u0161el v roce 1957 v \u010dasopise Life. S magick\u00fdmi houbami se vr\u00e1til dom\u016f do USA - a po\u017e\u00e1dal o pomoc nikoho men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e samotn\u00e9ho \"otce LSD\", Albert Hofmann<\/a><\/strong>, aby se z hub z\u00edskal psilocin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Dnes se magick\u00e9 houby a lan\u00fd\u017ee u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b - zejm\u00e9na <\/em>v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Mexika. V obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f vesni\u010dan\u00e9 v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazateca p\u011bstuj\u00ed a sb\u00edraj\u00ed t\u0159i druhy magick\u00fdch hub, a to: Psilocybe cubensis<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe roste na kravsk\u00e9m hnoji; Psilocybe caerulescens<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 roste na voln\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b po sesuvu p\u016fdy, a Psilocybe mexicana<\/em><\/strong>, alias \"K\u00e1men mudrc\u016f<\/a>\", kter\u00fd je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b... <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n V Huautla de Jimenez se tak\u00e9 Wasson setkal s. Maria Sabina<\/a>,<\/strong> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed curandera<\/em>nebo domorod\u00fd l\u00e9\u010ditel, kter\u00fd kdy v ji\u017en\u00edm Mexiku p\u016fsobil. Stejn\u011b jako mnoho \u0161aman\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti pou\u017e\u00edval Sabina magick\u00e9 houby a ayahuasku k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nemoc\u00ed: a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00fdch, du\u0161evn\u00edch nebo duchovn\u00edch. Proto je psilocybin v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazatec tak cen\u011bn\u00fd. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele byly houby vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako medic\u00edna<\/em> proto\u017ee dok\u00e1zaly l\u00e9\u010dit dnu a hore\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Existuj\u00ed dva typy magick\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong> v Mexiku. Prvn\u00ed z nich je typick\u00fd \"pora\u010fte se se sv\u00fdm \u0161amanem\" <\/em>ritu\u00e1l, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00edho l\u00e9\u010ditele, abyste zjistili, zda se rychle uzdrav\u00edte, nebo pomalu zem\u0159ete. \u0160aman si vezme kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017en\u00ed vyc\u00edtit pacientovu nemoc. (a rychlost uzdraven\u00ed nebo \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/em>. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o techniku, kter\u00e1 ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho<\/em> p\u0159edstavivosti... <\/p>\n\n\n\n The druh\u00fd ritu\u00e1l <\/strong>je muchos<\/em> spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jak to? Magick\u00e9 houby si bere pacient s\u00e1m, nikoliv jen \u0161aman. Psilocybin tak p\u016fsob\u00ed na va\u0161e t\u011blo sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi kouzly. Tento ritu\u00e1l je v\u0161ak spojen s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad turistika po poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra, aby se pro\u010distila mysl; a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se masu a fazol\u00edm po dobu t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f p\u0159ed a po u\u017eit\u00ed psilocybinu. A u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili, \u017ee tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk?<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159i ritu\u00e1lu mus\u00edte nejprve po\u010dkat na z\u00e1pad slunce a teprve pot\u00e9 si vz\u00edt magick\u00e9 houby. Mus\u00edte si tak\u00e9 um\u00fdt ruce, obli\u010dej a cel\u00e9 t\u011blo \u010distou vodou a obl\u00e9knout se do \"neodhaluj\u00edc\u00edho\" oble\u010den\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159e bude muset po\u010dkat, proto\u017ee ritu\u00e1l vy\u017eaduje, abyste houby jedli na la\u010dn\u00fd \u017ealudek. (Ve skute\u010dnosti za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed v\u011bda! Psilocin se bez j\u00eddla rychleji m\u011bn\u00ed na psilocybin.<\/a><\/strong>)<\/em> Pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee jste provedli p\u0159\u00edpravu, zah\u00e1j\u00ed \u0161aman o\u010distn\u00fd proces, tzv. limpia. <\/em>P\u00e1l\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 byliny a prysky\u0159ice z rostliny kop\u00e1lov\u00fd strom<\/strong>, aby v\u00fdpary mohly o\u010distit va\u0161eho ducha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pot\u00e9 se v\u00e1s \u0161aman zept\u00e1, co p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00e1s bol\u00ed: a\u0165 u\u017e fyzicky, nebo emocion\u00e1ln\u011b. M\u00e1te hore\u010dku? M\u00e1te depresi? M\u00e1te v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 sny? <\/em>Uchop\u00ed slepi\u010d\u00ed vejce a za zp\u011bvu modlitby v\u00e1m ho p\u0159eval\u00ed p\u0159es hlavu, trup, ruce a nohy. (P\u0159edstavte si vejce jako teplom\u011br, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \"absorbovat\" zlou energii.)<\/em> \u0160aman pak vejce rozbije a p\u0159e\u010dte \u017eloutek a b\u00edlek, aby zkontroloval v\u00e1\u0161 fyzick\u00fd\/psychick\u00fd stav. N\u011bkdy ritu\u00e1l kon\u010d\u00ed. Pokud je v\u0161ak va\u0161e nemoc shled\u00e1na opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou, \u0161aman pod\u00e1 7 p\u00e1r\u016f kouzeln\u00fdch hub<\/strong> v kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 slupce - to v\u0161e mus\u00edte sn\u00edst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1bavn\u00fd fakt! V mexick\u00e9 tradici jsou kouzeln\u00e9 houby pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za casados <\/em>nebo \"\u017eenat\u00fd\". Proto jsou houby v\u017edy pod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve dvou<\/strong>! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u016fkazy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed na ranou existenci kulty magick\u00fdch hub<\/strong> v Mexiku. Mezoamerick\u00e9 kulty se to\u010dily kolem teonanacatl<\/em>, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Psilocybe mexicana<\/em>. Etnobotanik R. G. Wasson uvedl, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinov\u00fdch hub sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby prvn\u00edch pueblos <\/em>nebo kmeny na americk\u00e9m kontinentu. trippy vlastnosti<\/strong> houbi\u010dek - pozvednut\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed na \u00fapln\u011b jinou \u00farove\u0148 - mo\u017en\u00e1 formovalo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky v Severn\u00ed i Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe...<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jin\u00e9 zdroje poukazuj\u00ed na je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve<\/em> u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub ve star\u00e9m Mexiku. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad: ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez 200 \"kamenn\u00fdch hub\" <\/strong>v Guatemale a Chiapasu. Odborn\u00edci datovali st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch hub na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3 000 let. Nejd\u0159\u00edve byly myln\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za falick\u00e9 idoly, uct\u00edvan\u00e9 kv\u016fli plodnosti, pozd\u011bji za tzv. molcajete <\/em>nebo p\u011bchovadla k mlet\u00ed obil\u00ed na mouku, ale pozd\u011bji byly ozna\u010deny za houby. Hmm, pro\u010d ne v\u0161echny?<\/em> Houby jsou <\/em>v\u0161estrann\u00fd, v\u00edte! <\/p>\n\n\n\n Magick\u00e9 houby m\u011bly velk\u00fd vliv i na mezoamerick\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad freska Tepantitla<\/strong>, objeven\u00fd pobl\u00ed\u017e pyramid v Teotihuac\u00e1nu. Barevn\u00e1 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba zobrazuje b\u00e1jn\u00fd r\u00e1j, kter\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dne Tialoc: b\u016fh de\u0161t\u011b, vody a \u00farodn\u00e9 zem\u011b. Tato dokonal\u00e1 krajina se naz\u00fdvala Tlalocan - r\u00e1j, kde podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f rostly halucinogenn\u00ed rostliny. \"rostl jako plevel\"<\/em>. Mluvit o nebi, \u017ee? <\/p>\n\n\n\n *P.S. Pokud si ji chcete prohl\u00e9dnout sami, v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm antropologick\u00e9m muzeu v Mexiku je k dispozici jej\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 reprodukce! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak se tedy sta\u0159\u00ed Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 d\u00edvali na psychedelick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i konzumaci magick\u00fdch hub a lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, koho se zept\u00e1te - a kdy! P\u0159ed Conquista (neboli doba, kdy \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 kolonizovali Ameriku)<\/em>, domorodci vid\u011bli psychedelick\u00e9 vize jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e9.<\/strong> Proto se k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm psychedelik\u016fm chovali s respektem. Ayahuasca a magick\u00e9 houby d\u00e1valy \u0161aman\u016fm schopnost l\u00e9\u010dit... a vid\u011bt nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \"v\u011btve\" budoucnosti. Pro magick\u00e9 houby dokonce dostali p\u0159ezd\u00edvku: santos ni\u00f1os<\/em>, neboli \"posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 d\u011bti\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hned po dobyt\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska v\u0161ak katoli\u010dt\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed vid\u011bli, \u017ee jeden\u00ed teonanacatl<\/strong>, nebo \"Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo\"<\/em>, proto\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 toto\u017en\u00fd s eucharisti\u00ed. Proto se duchovn\u00ed sna\u017eili potla\u010dit \"kult\" magick\u00fdch hub v mexick\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch, ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. Netrvalo dlouho a jeden \u0159eholn\u00edk se odv\u00e1\u017eil houbi\u010dky vyzkou\u0161et na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei: franti\u0161k\u00e1n se jm\u00e9nem Toribio de Benavente<\/strong>, alias Motolinia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve sv\u00e9 knize z roku 1558 nazvan\u00e9 \"Historie indi\u00e1n\u016f Nov\u00e9ho \u0160pan\u011blska\" Motolinia p\u00ed\u0161e o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub indi\u00e1ny a o tzv. \"vize no\u010dn\u00edch m\u016fr\"<\/em> zp\u016fsobily. V\u0161iml si, \u017ee magick\u00e9 houby se \u010dasto jedly s medem. (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed antiseptikum)<\/em>. Mnich tak\u00e9 vid\u011bl domorod\u00e9 snov\u00e9 symboly, jako nap\u0159. Serpent<\/strong>a mimot\u011bln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky. Jeho verdikt? Houbi\u010dky = \"\u010f\u00e1blovo d\u00edlo\".<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pot\u00e9, co Motolinia ohl\u00e1sil sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh c\u00edrkvi. odsoudil v\u0161echny ritu\u00e1ly <\/strong>zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub. Po stovky let pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161amani psilocybin pouze v nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblastech. pueblos...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V roce 1953 se sv\u011bt znovu sezn\u00e1mil s magick\u00fdmi houbami v Mexiku. Zem\u011b byla o\u017eivena jako Mekka psychedelik<\/strong>. Woohoo! D\u00edky t\u0159em badatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se vydali do poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Mazatec hledat houbovit\u00e9 \"kameny mudrc\u016f\"...<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bylo tam Robert Gordon Wasson<\/strong>, americk\u00fd bank\u00e9\u0159, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 studiem hub; Robert Heim<\/strong>, mykolog, kter\u00fd pracoval pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 muzeum v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. (a \"v\u011bdeck\u00fd kontrolor\" t\u00fdmu)<\/em>; a pr\u016fvodce Guy Stresser-P\u00e9an<\/strong>, odborn\u00edk na domorod\u00e9 jazyky. Spole\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili kmen Mazatec\u016f a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili se, \u017ee ritu\u00e1ly vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed magick\u00e9 houby jsou st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e9. ne tak \"vyhynul\u00e9\", jak tvrdili \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezit\u00edm v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Jean Delay<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vedl Institut psychologie Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 univerzity, testoval psilocybin na pacientech s du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami. To vedlo k pr\u016flomov\u00e9 studii z roku 1958, tzv. Mexi\u010dt\u00ed halucinogenn\u00ed \u0161ampi\u00f3ni (Les champignons hallucinog\u00e8nes du Mexique)<\/em><\/strong> (aneb \"Kouzeln\u00e9 houby Mexika\")<\/em> - kter\u00e1 dodnes inspiruje k nov\u00fdm objev\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sv\u011bt se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed psychedelick\u00e1 renesance<\/strong> jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. V\u011bda dokazuje, \u017ee psilocybin, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka obsa\u017een\u00e1 v magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch a lan\u00fd\u017e\u00edch, je v\u00edc ne\u017e pouh\u00fd \"obl\u00edben\u00fd v\u00fdletn\u00edk\"<\/em>. Houby se znovu zkoumaj\u00ed pro PTSD<\/a>,<\/strong> \u00fazkost<\/strong>a deprese. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee USA a Kanada usiluj\u00ed o dekriminalizaci psychedelik a ka\u017ed\u00fd den doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pokroku. Velkou z\u00e1sluhu na tom m\u00e1 velkorysost, s n\u00ed\u017e se curanderky jako Maria Sabina d\u011bl\u00ed o svou prastarou moudrost, bez n\u00ed\u017e bychom se mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nedozv\u011bd\u011bli o kouzlo <\/em>v na\u0161\u00ed zemi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a1Much\u00edsimas gracias, Mexico!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00bfTe gustan las setas alucin\u00f3genas? M\u00e1te r\u00e1di kouzeln\u00e9 houby? Ano? Pokud se chyst\u00e1te v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit Mexico City (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s ohledem na omezen\u00ed Covid), jste in buenas manos!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-22732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161363,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22732\/revisions\/161363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22732"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=22732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Houby jako \"Medicina <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kouzeln\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edprava na ritu\u00e1l<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kouzeln\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 kulty <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Vize: Bo\u017esk\u00e9, nebo d\u00e9monick\u00e9? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bdeck\u00e9 znovuobjeven\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bkujeme, Mexiko! <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n