{"id":50276,"date":"2022-03-23T14:35:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T13:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=50276"},"modified":"2023-05-10T07:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T05:40:42","slug":"vse-o-psilocybe-pelliculosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/all-about-psilocybe-pelliculosa\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161e o Psilocybe pelliculosa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd mykolog Alexander H. Smith tuto houbu poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b identifikoval v roce 1937. Popsal je jako Psathyra<\/em> pelliculosa na z\u00e1klad\u011b exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f nalezen\u00fdch v Oregonu a Washingtonu. Typov\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 nasb\u00edral v roce 1935 pobl\u00ed\u017e jezera Tahkenitch v Oregonu. Pozd\u011bji, v roce 1941, Smith sv\u016fj exempl\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159eklasifikoval na Hypholoma silvatica (pozd\u011bji Psilocybe silvatica)<\/em>, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edval, \u017ee drobn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi houbami nejsou tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, aby oprav\u0148ovaly k tomu, aby se jednalo o nov\u00fd druh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Slizk\u00fd mal\u00fd Psilocybe pelliculosa! p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

The Psilocybe <\/em>Pelliculosa z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rychle se posunul do roku 1958 a Smith jej spolu s kolegou mykologem Rolfem Singerem p\u0159ehodnotil a p\u0159enesl do datab\u00e1ze. Psilocybe, <\/em>a vr\u00e1cen\u00ed taxonu pelliculosa. <\/em>Gast\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n, a Psilocybe <\/em>odborn\u00edk, d\u00e1t P. pelliculosa <\/em>v sekci Semilanceata, skupin\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch druh\u016f s podobn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee Psilocybe <\/em>znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9, a to p\u0159\u00edtomnost psychoaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek psilocybinu, psilocinu a baeocystinu. Jejich koncentrace je v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b slab\u00e1. A\u010dkoli byste p\u0159i jeho konzumaci st\u00e1le omdl\u00e9vali, jeho psychoaktivita je trpasli\u010d\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, jako je nap\u0159. Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em> (nebo Liberty Cap), <\/em>p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed (podle Paula Stametse)<\/em> pouze na \u2155 a\u017e 1\/20 jeho \u00fa\u010dinnosti. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee P pelliculosa<\/em> obl\u00edben\u00e1 houba pro mikrodosery, co\u017e z jej\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 \"slabiny\" d\u011bl\u00e1 silnou str\u00e1nku. (Nech\u00e1pejte to v\u0161ak \u0161patn\u011b - st\u00e1le se jedn\u00e1 o psychoaktivn\u00ed houbu - varujeme!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Chemick\u00e1 struktura psilocybinu p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kdy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v USA a z Kanady, ale v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed byl pozorov\u00e1n i v Norsku a Finsku. Vyhovuj\u00ed jim naru\u0161en\u00e9 pozemky, tj. lesn\u00ed cesty a p\u011b\u0161iny, kde rostou v trsech mechu a d\u0159evn\u00ed hmoty. Plod\u00ed obvykle na za\u010d\u00e1tku zimy, za vlhk\u00e9ho a chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. V 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o v\u00fdskytu P. pelliculosa <\/em>p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v laborato\u0159i ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 psychoaktivn\u00ed vlastnosti, tak\u017ee se zd\u00e1, jako by \u0161lo o houbu, kter\u00e1 po\u017eadavky <\/em>b\u00fdt ve voln\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jako pom\u011brn\u011b obecn\u00e1 houba vypad\u00e1. P. pelliculosa <\/em>m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dvojn\u00edk\u016f. Je docela bl\u00edzk\u00fd t\u011bm z rodu Mycena, Galerina a Hypholoma. <\/em>Jak jsme se ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, existuje tak\u00e9 \u010cepice Liberty Cap<\/a> houba - mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed psilocybe. Zku\u0161en\u00ed houba\u0159i je od sebe rozeznaj\u00ed podle v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtrus\u016f a ku\u017eelovit\u00e9ho tvaru klobouku. Pokud si tyto dva druhy spletete, ur\u010dit\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1te v\u00edce, ne\u017e jste cht\u011bli, co\u017e sice nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, ale je to mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kdybyste si je spletli. pelliculosa <\/em>pro jedno z jeho zl\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat. Ob\u011b Galerina<\/a><\/em> a Pholiotina<\/a><\/em> houby jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka smrteln\u011b jedovat\u00e9 a jejich toxicita je velmi vysok\u00e1. Pokud tedy m\u00e1te pochybnosti, nechte dob\u0159e <\/em>s\u00e1m. (A po\u0159i\u010fte si sadu pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u00e1zvu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zev pelliculosa <\/em>poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho slova \"pellicula <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1. \"film\". <\/em>Jedn\u00e1 se o \u017eelatinov\u00fd povlak (pelikuly) <\/em>uz\u00e1v\u011bru (vid\u00edte, \u0159\u00edkali jsme v\u00e1m, \u017ee je to slizk\u00e9!) <\/em>Tato houba je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jakojehli\u010dnan Psilocybe', <\/em>d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost jehli\u010dnat\u00fdm les\u016fm, nebo kv\u016fli 'Striate Psilocybe'. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 statistiky: Jak rozpoznat tuto houbu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chcete-li ur\u010dit Psilocybe pelliculosa, pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cepice<\/strong>: ku\u017eelovit\u00fd, \u010dasem se zplo\u0161t\u00ed do zvonovit\u00e9ho tvaru - na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch hub v\u0161ak nikdy nen\u00ed zcela ploch\u00fd. Klobouk je lepkav\u00fd a hladk\u00fd, s pr\u016fsvitn\u00fdmi liniemi nebo r\u00fdhami. (pruhy) <\/em>kter\u00e9 vyza\u0159uj\u00ed ze st\u0159edu. Barva se m\u011bn\u00ed od \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9 po sv\u011btle \u0161edo\u017elutou a po vysu\u0161en\u00ed na sv\u011btle r\u016f\u017eovo-b\u00e9\u017eovou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1bry<\/strong>: \u017e\u00e1bry mohou b\u00fdt od \u00fazk\u00fdch a\u017e po m\u00edrn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, jsou bl\u00edzko sebe a po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b se odd\u011bluj\u00ed od stonku. V ml\u00e1d\u00ed jsou umbrov\u011b zbarven\u00e9, ale s bled\u0161\u00edmi okraji, kter\u00e9 \u010dasem ztmavnou d\u00edky pokryt\u00ed tmav\u00fdmi v\u00fdtrusy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdtrusy: v\u00fdtrusy jsou matn\u011b purpurov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 a otisk v\u00fdtrus\u016f je podobn\u00fd. Maj\u00ed ov\u00e1ln\u00fd a\u017e vej\u010dit\u00fd tvar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Spory Psilocybe pelliculosa p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kmen (nebo styl)<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>d\u00e9lka stonku se pohybuje mezi 6 a 8 cm a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka mezi 0,06 a 0,08 cm. Z\u00e1kladna je o n\u011bco \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 hn\u011bdav\u00fd odst\u00edn a hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 \"chloupky\". Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st stonku je \u0161ed\u00e1 a je opat\u0159ena b\u00edl\u00fdm pr\u00e1\u0161kem (pruin\u00f3za). <\/em>P\u0159\u00edtomnost psilocybinu zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se du\u017enina houby zbarv\u00ed do modrozelena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b<\/strong>: Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>je pops\u00e1n jako farinaceous <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161krob\". Z\u0159ejm\u011b podobn\u011b jako \u010derstv\u011b namlet\u00e1 mouka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200bMohu to j\u00edst?<\/strong> : To je <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u011bte ji<\/strong>: V mechu a mul\u010di na okraj\u00edch lesn\u00edch cest a chodn\u00edk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e<\/strong>: Za\u010d\u00e1tkem zimy, po vlhk\u00e9m podzimu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: pelliculosa<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe pelliculosa je mal\u00e1 hn\u011bd\u00e1 houba, kter\u00e1 se usazuje v d\u0159evnat\u00fdch sut\u00edch. A to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno - je tak\u00e9 lepkav\u00e1 a slizk\u00e1! (Pokud jste je\u0161t\u011b nebyli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni...) Ale - \u0161k\u00e1dlen\u00ed stranou - tato mal\u00e1 houba pat\u0159\u00ed k po\u010detn\u00e9 skupin\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b oby\u010dejn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edch hub, kter\u00e9 pod nen\u00e1padn\u00fdm povrchem skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed sv\u016fj pozoruhodn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-50276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123318,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions\/123318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=50276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}