{"id":56547,"date":"2022-04-25T08:42:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T06:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=56547"},"modified":"2023-05-09T14:05:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T12:05:07","slug":"mykologie-v-centru-pozornosti-psilocybe-ovoideocystidiata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/mycology-spotlight-psilocybe-ovoideocystidiata\/","title":{"rendered":"Mykologie v centru pozornosti: Psilocybe Ovoideocystidiata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak jste mo\u017en\u00e1 uhodli podle p\u0159edpony Psilocybe<\/em>, tato houba pat\u0159\u00ed do rodu halucinogenn\u00edch hub. psilocybin<\/a> obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed houby, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako magick\u00e9 houby. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00daroda Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata<\/strong> (p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny magick\u00e9 houby a lan\u00fd\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed psilocybin. ovoideocystidiata (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b \"ovoidn\u00ed\")<\/em> obsahuje tak\u00e9 slou\u010deniny psilocin a baeocystin, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k psychedelick\u00fdm vlastnostem t\u00e9to houby. Jsou tak\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za \u010dernomodr\u00e9 mod\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je houba po\u0161kozen\u00e1 nebo dos\u00e1hla zralosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kdy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda Ovoidn\u00ed<\/em> poch\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 od Kentucky po Rhode Island. Da\u0159\u00ed se mu v \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Ohio, kde roste na d\u0159evn\u00edm detritu v m\u00edstech, kde se voda rozl\u00e9v\u00e1. Vyhovuje j\u00ed tak\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00fd mul\u010d a lze ji nal\u00e9zt rostouc\u00ed vedle k\u0159\u00eddlatky japonsk\u00e9. Od sv\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed se objevil na z\u00e1pad\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jeho spory \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00e9 houby. Od Washingtonu po ji\u017en\u00ed Kalifornii, P. ovoideocystidiata<\/em> lze nyn\u00ed nal\u00e9zt vesele rostouc\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. A n\u011bkter\u00e9 neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed. vej\u010dit\u00fd <\/em>se objevil tak\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edm N\u011bmecku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tato houba zpravidla plod\u00ed od dubna do poloviny \u010dervna, ale n\u011bkolik exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f s v\u00fddr\u017e\u00ed lze nal\u00e9zt od b\u0159ezna do konce listopadu.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d trvalo tak dlouho. Ovoidn\u00ed <\/em>k identifikaci je, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00fdch hub, s nimi\u017e mohla b\u00fdt d\u0159\u00edve zam\u011bn\u011bna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9 Psilocybe caerulipes <\/em>je nejbl\u00ed\u017ee v vej\u010dit\u00fd <\/em>sout\u011b\u017e dvojn\u00edk\u016f. Maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd tvar a skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejnou \u00farove\u0148 psychedelick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Vzhledem k jejich podobn\u00e9mu vzhledu se vej\u010dit\u00fd <\/em>nyn\u00ed sd\u00edl\u00ed P. caerulipes <\/em>p\u0159ezd\u00edvka 'modr\u00e1 noha. <\/em>Rozli\u0161it je v\u0161ak lze podle toho, \u017ee vej\u010dit\u00fd<\/em> m\u00e1 ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 aroma, zat\u00edmco P. caerulipes <\/em>nen\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edlem je, \u017ee vej\u010dit\u00e9ho tvaru, <\/em>m\u00e1 neobvyklou vlastnost prstence (the annulus<\/a>) <\/em>v polovin\u011b stonku, zat\u00edmco obvykle se Psilocybe <\/em>druhy <\/em>houba m\u00e1 prstenec bl\u00edzko vrcholu stonku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed druhy, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bnu, pat\u0159\u00ed Psilocybe subaeruginascens<\/a><\/em>, Psilocybe spetentrionalis<\/em> a Psilocybe wayanadensis<\/em>. Vyskytuj\u00ed se v\u0161ak na J\u00e1v\u011b, v Japonsku a v Indii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 statistiky: Jak rozpoznat tuto houbu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Identifikace Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, <\/em>pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cepice<\/strong>: Klobouk m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt d\u00e9lku od 1,5 do 5 cm a je vypoukl\u00e9ho tvaru, ale s v\u011bkem se m\u016f\u017ee zplo\u0161tit. Kdy\u017e je houba hydratovan\u00e1, m\u00e1 klobouk ka\u0161tanovou nebo oran\u017eovohn\u011bdou barvu. Po vysu\u0161en\u00ed je sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed, a\u017e kr\u00e9mov\u00e9 barvy. Je hust\u00fd a masit\u00fd, modrozelen\u00fd a ve zralosti se zvln\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1bry<\/strong>: Od b\u011blav\u00e9 p\u0159es fialovou a\u017e po hn\u011bdou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spory<\/strong>: Diamantov\u00fd tvar se siln\u00fdmi st\u011bnami. \u010cern\u00e1 nebo tmav\u011b fialov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 spory p\u0159es Wikimdia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kmen<\/strong>: V\u00fd\u0161ka od 1,5 cm do 9,5 cm a tlou\u0161\u0165ka od 1 mm do 7 mm. \u010c\u00e1st stonku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod zem\u00ed. Stonek je \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd, dut\u00fd a v polovin\u011b v\u00fd\u0161ky m\u00e1 prstenec. Kr\u00e9mov\u00e1 nebo na\u017eloutl\u00e1 barva s modr\u00fdmi nebo hn\u011bd\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hladk\u00e1, ob\u010das se \u0161upinami u dna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u016fn\u011b<\/strong>: Sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zemit\u00e1; m\u00edrn\u011b ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165<\/strong>: \u0160krobov\u00e1 a zemit\u00e1, ale jemn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohu to j\u00edst?<\/strong> : To je <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u011bte ji v<\/strong>: Ohio, Pensylv\u00e1nie, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Virginie a dal\u0161\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti Evropy. M\u00e1 r\u00e1d m\u00edrn\u00e9 podneb\u00ed, ale sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e<\/strong>: Zpravidla od dubna do \u010dervna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: ovoideocystidiata <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata by se dala ozna\u010dit jako tak trochu nov\u00e1\u010dek mezi houbami. A\u010dkoli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existovala vesele dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ji lid\u00e9 za\u0159adili do n\u011bjak\u00e9 kategorie, v o\u010d\u00edch mykolog\u016f je to skute\u010dn\u00fd teenager, kter\u00fd byl poprv\u00e9 zdokumentov\u00e1n v roce 2003.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-56547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123182,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547\/revisions\/123182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56547"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=56547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}