{"id":68282,"date":"2022-06-30T14:24:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=68282"},"modified":"2023-05-09T10:57:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T08:57:42","slug":"mykologie-v-centru-pozornosti-psilocybe-caerulescens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/mycology-spotlight-psilocybe-caerulescens\/","title":{"rendered":"Mykologie v centru pozornosti: Psilocybe Caerulescens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti popsal v dnes ji\u017e kultovn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku (publikov\u00e1no v \u010dasopise LIFE v roce 1957 a zaslou\u017eil se o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed znalost\u00ed o magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b)<\/em> s n\u00e1zvem 'Hled\u00e1n\u00ed kouzeln\u00e9 houby'. <\/em>Jak v\u0161ak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, tyto houby maj\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou a starobylou historii, kter\u00e1 vznikla tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed jejich uveden\u00edm na sv\u011btovou sc\u00e9nu.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak se na n\u011b poj\u010fme pod\u00edvat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e1 startovac\u00ed houba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci Psilocybe <\/em>Tento rod houby samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obsahuje psilocybin i psilocin jako p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak zn\u00e1m\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee by byla n\u011bjak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e1, jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost je n\u00edzk\u00e1 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u00ed a trip je \u010dasto o n\u011bco krat\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se traduje - v pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem 3-6 hodin. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu jsou v\u0161ak dobrou \"startovac\u00ed\" magickou houbou pro sb\u011bra\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do Mexika v nad\u011bji, \u017ee si ud\u011blaj\u00ed trip na siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed houby. P. mexicana<\/a> <\/em>jsou pr\u00fd m\u00edrn\u00fdm antiklimaxem. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Paul Stamets<\/a> st\u00e1le popisuje tuto houbu jako \"silnou\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Landslide Miluj\u00edc\u00ed houba s mnoha jm\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \"Derrumbes <\/em>nebo 'Landslide Mushroom'<\/em> - je tak\u00e9 za\u0159azen do skupiny houbov\u00fdch hub, kter\u00e9 jsou v \u00fact\u011b. (v\u010detn\u011b Psilocybe mexicana) <\/em>s n\u00e1zvem \"teonanacatl <\/em>nebo \"Bo\u017e\u00ed houby\", <\/em>\u0161amany starov\u011bk\u00e9ho i modern\u00edho Mexika. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je to odoln\u00e1 a snadno rostouc\u00ed houba, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost m\u00edst\u016fm, kde je p\u016fda naru\u0161en\u00e1 a kde z\u0159\u00eddka rostou jin\u00e9 rostliny a houby. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 i oblast\u00ed, kde do\u0161lo v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b k sesuv\u016fm p\u016fdy. (odtud n\u00e1zev) - <\/em> Vhodn\u011b, 'derrumbe'<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \"zhroucen\u00ed <\/em>ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kdy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tato houba miluj\u00edc\u00ed destrukci, P. caerulescens, <\/em>poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Mexika, ale po stalet\u00ed se p\u011bstuje i mimo n\u011bj. Proto, <\/em>vyskytuje se tak\u00e9 v Braz\u00edlii a Venezuele a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Florid\u011b, v Georgii nebo Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b. Poprv\u00e9 v\u0161ak byla \"ofici\u00e1ln\u011b\" identifikov\u00e1na v roce 1923, kdy rostla na mul\u010di z cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny v Alabam\u011b. \u010casto se vyskytuje ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, v horsk\u00fdch oblastech s ur\u010dit\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu. Roste v mexick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f od \u010dervna do \u0159\u00edjna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The P.caerulescens <\/em>m\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u011b modr\u00fd t\u0159pytiv\u00fd lesk, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude zam\u011bn\u011bn s jin\u00fdmi houbami. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak dor\u016fstat do obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly velikost\u00ed, tak\u017ee je o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b snadn\u00e9 ji identifikovat s celkem <\/em>jistota ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Pokud se v\u00e1m v\u0161ak poda\u0159\u00ed sehnat n\u011bjak\u00e9 spory, m\u016f\u017eete si ji snadno vyp\u011bstovat doma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 statistiky: Jak rozpoznat tuto houbu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chcete-li ur\u010dit Psilocybe caerulescens , pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cepice:<\/strong> o pr\u016fm\u011bru 3-7 cm. Vydut\u00fd tvar, z\u0159\u00eddka zcela zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd. Mo\u017en\u00e9 velk\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v z\u00e1vislosti na vlhkosti. P\u0159i hydrataci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00fd a\u017e \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00fd s charakteristick\u00fdm kovov\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u011b modr\u00fdm leskem. Za sucha m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1 a\u017e na\u017eloutl\u00e1. Za vlhka je lepkav\u00fd, jeho okraje jsou m\u00edrn\u011b pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (p\u0159es Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1bry:<\/strong> zav\u0159\u00edt na subclose. V nezralosti b\u011blav\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9, dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed do purpurov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9, okraje z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011blav\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spory:<\/strong> Fialov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy, zep\u0159edu \u0161estihrann\u00fd, z boku ov\u00e1ln\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kmen (nebo styl):<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>5-9 cm dlouh\u00e9 a 8-10 mm siln\u00e9, u b\u00e1ze se m\u00edrn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. B\u011blav\u00e9 a\u017e z\u00e1zvorov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9, p\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed modrofialov\u00e9. Na t\u0159eni mohou b\u00fdt rhizomorfy. (nebo \u00faponkovit\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna mycelia)<\/em> na z\u00e1kladn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b:<\/strong> Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b Psilocybe caerulescens  <\/em>je pops\u00e1n jako farinaceous <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161krob\". Z\u0159ejm\u011b podobn\u011b jako \u010derstv\u011b namlet\u00e1 mouka. Tak\u00e9 se popisuje, \u017ee m\u00e1 siln\u00fd n\u00e1dech okurky ve v\u016fni!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eu to j\u00edst? :<\/strong> Na adrese . je <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u011bte ji:<\/strong> naru\u0161en\u00e1 p\u016fda v d\u016fsledku sesuv\u016f p\u016fdy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka, mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy:<\/strong> Ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b v Mexiku od \u010dervna do \u0159\u00edjna.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina:<\/strong>  Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod:<\/strong> Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: caerulescens <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe caerulescens je kouzeln\u00e1 houba s referencemi. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch azt\u00e9ck\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech - a dodnes pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 mazateck\u00fdmi \u0161amany - se stala \"velk\u00fdm hitem\", kdy\u017e 13 p\u00e1r\u016f darovala v roce 1955 mazateck\u00e1 kurandera Maria Sabina Gordonu Wassonovi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":68315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-68282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123146,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282\/revisions\/123146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68282"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=68282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}