{"id":91298,"date":"2022-11-01T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=91298"},"modified":"2023-05-04T13:44:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T11:44:59","slug":"psychedelika-meni-zpusob-jakym-cteme-vyrazy-obliceje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/psychedelics-change-how-we-read-facial-expressions\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelika m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u010dteme v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes, ve sv\u011bt\u011b obrazovek a rolov\u00e1n\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednost, kterou sd\u00edl\u00edme s na\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed rodinou - schopnost intuice a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00ed. Tato schopnost se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \"rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed ve v\u00fdrazu tv\u00e1\u0159e\". (nebo REFE).\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Christina @ wocintechchat.com na Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Starobyl\u00e1 forma komunikace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A to nemluv\u00edme o n\u011bjak\u00e9m zapad\u00e1kov\u011b. reading-body-language-to-get-what-you-want<\/em> podvody, jejich\u017e popularita se m\u011bn\u00ed. Mluv\u00edme o prastar\u00e9m p\u0159edjazykov\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu, kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 v\u017edy komunikovali. Jako kojenci se u\u010d\u00edme pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159e\u010di obli\u010deje a t\u011bla v rodin\u011b a to hraje velkou roli v kultu\u0159e, kterou jsme zd\u011bdili. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na kontextu toho, co \u010dteme, a n\u011bkdy si do<\/em> to \u0161patn\u011b pochopit. Ale na\u0161e instinkty jsou zpravidla velmi siln\u00e9. Jedna z na\u0161ich nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed - empatie - je zalo\u017eena na pochopen\u00ed a vc\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed se do pro\u017eitk\u016f druh\u00fdch. To je n\u011bco, co je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed v\u00fdraz\u016f obli\u010deje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Pacto Visual on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f tv\u00e1\u0159e <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tato z\u00e1kladn\u00ed evolu\u010dn\u00ed dovednost je st\u00e1le vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00fdzkumu a anal\u00fdzy, zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci se sou\u010dasnou rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se oblast\u00ed psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. A v\u00fdsledky maj\u00ed<\/em> byly p\u0159ipraveny. Systematick\u00fd rok 2019 recenze<\/a> osmi p\u0159edchoz\u00edch studi\u00ed o psychedelik\u00e1ch zjistil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Terapeutick\u00e9 pokroky v psychofarmakologii, <\/em>a proveden\u00e9 t\u00fdmem z univerzity v Sao Paulu, zjistil, \u017ee psychedelika jako psilocybin a LSD sni\u017euj\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f obli\u010deje u\u017eivatelem. To je zp\u016fsobeno modula\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem, kter\u00fd psychedelika maj\u00ed na amygdaly<\/a> \u010dinnost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba poruch n\u00e1lady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my se \u010dten\u00edm emo\u010dn\u00edch stav\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed \u00fazkost\u00ed a poruchami n\u00e1lady. Nap\u0159\u00edklad osoby s \u00fazkostnou poruchou se \u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na negativn\u00ed emoce na \u00fakor pozitivn\u00edch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si posti\u017een\u00fd udr\u017euje a internalizuje negativn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly. To posiluje hyperaktivn\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee poruchu zp\u016fsobit. Za\u010dnete v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee v\u0161ichni kolem v\u00e1s maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed \u00famysly nebo k v\u00e1m chovaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 city. Stejn\u011b tak je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozpoznat nebo uv\u011b\u0159it i pozitivn\u00edm emo\u010dn\u00edm sign\u00e1l\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: That's Her Business on Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se na\u0161e REFE zlep\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 to na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed terapeutick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Auto\u0159i studie se zam\u011b\u0159ili na t\u0159\u00eddu serotonergn\u00edch halucinogen\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem psilocybin z magick\u00fdch hub, LSD, meskalin a DMT. Tyto tryptaminov\u00e9 deriv\u00e1ty se v\u00e1\u017eou na na\u0161e receptory serotoninu-1a, co\u017e vede k pocit\u016fm spokojenosti, a tak\u00e9 na receptory serotoninu-2a, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \"mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky\". Tato kombinace zp\u016fsobuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd pocit spokojenosti a lehkosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje lesk a vzru\u0161en\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 pocit propojen\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 tu vlastnost, \u017ee se jejich u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nec\u00edt\u00ed tak izolovan\u00ed. Sv\u011bt se u\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen jich samotn\u00fdch, ale i ostatn\u00edch. v\u0161echny <\/em>bytosti. Psychedelika tak mohou b\u00fdt holisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem l\u00e9\u010dby stav\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve dom\u00e9nou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Big Pharma<\/a>. Rafael Guimar\u00e3es dos Santos, postdoktorand, ke studii uvedl;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zm\u011bna emo\u010dn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zm\u011bny rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed v obli\u010deji by mohla b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z mechanism\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na terapeutick\u00e9m potenci\u00e1lu ayahuasky a dal\u0161\u00edch serotonergn\u00edch halucinogen\u016f.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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p\u0159es Pixabay<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci na\u0161li 62 studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148ovaly jejich krit\u00e9ria, a osm z nich, na kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ili, byly ty, kter\u00e9 zkoumaly psilocybin nebo LSD. Kvalita studi\u00ed se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b li\u0161ila. N\u011bkter\u00e9 byly mal\u00e9 nebo nebyly kontrolov\u00e1ny placebem, co\u017e auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. P\u0159esto do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u0159ezkouman\u00e9 studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 d\u00e1vka nebo n\u011bkolik d\u00e1vek LSD nebo psilocybinu bylo spojeno s modifikovan\u00fdm vzorcem rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch emoc\u00ed, co\u017e lze interpretovat jako prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u011bkolik z t\u011bchto studi\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tyto modifikace korelovaly se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pozitivn\u00ed n\u00e1lady a\/nebo anxiolytick\u00fdmi a antidepresivn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje souvislost mezi depresivn\u00edmi stavy a zv\u00fd\u0161enou reakc\u00ed amygdaly, co\u017e je \u010d\u00e1st mozku, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed reakci bojuj nebo ute\u010d. V\u011bdce vzru\u0161uje, \u017ee serotonergn\u00ed halucinogeny zde sni\u017euj\u00ed negativn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 reakce. Psychedelika do <\/em>ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 oblasti mozku, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ohnisko deprese a \u00fazkosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edla \u00facty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle dal\u0161\u00ed teorie by tento \u00fa\u010dinek mohl b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee psychedelika vzbuzuj\u00ed respekt. Pocity \u00fa\u017easu, kter\u00e9 jsou ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poko\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jeden ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch terapeutick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psychedelik. Pocit spojen\u00ed a sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho je protikladem \u00fazkosti, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m vrcholu zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b zcela osamocen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: NASA na Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelika jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, proto\u017ee osvobozuj\u00ed lidi od zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na negativn\u00ed emoce a vracej\u00ed jim schopnost rozpozn\u00e1vat pozitivn\u00ed v\u011bci. Nebo by alespo\u0148 m\u011bly brzy <\/em>b\u00fdt. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed hled\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, nepo\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed alternativy k tradi\u010dn\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016fm, studie, jako je tato, jen zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed hlasitost v\u00fdzvy k dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdzkumu psychedelik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vid\u011bt v lidech dobro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed reakce strachu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b mnoha onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. U zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 antidepresivn\u00ed re\u017eimy nezab\u00edraj\u00ed. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das, aby se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dostaly rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed psychedelick\u00e9 studie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybin n\u00e1m doslova pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vid\u011bt v lidech to dobr\u00e9. Docela fajn, co?<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161e schopnost rozpoznat a vyc\u00edtit pocity druh\u00fdch je kouzeln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Koneckonc\u016f se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee o\u010di jsou oknem do du\u0161e.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-91298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122380,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298\/revisions\/122380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91298"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=91298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}