{"id":43862,"date":"2021-11-22T16:10:35","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T15:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/?post_type=wiki&p=43862"},"modified":"2024-02-01T19:58:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T18:58:08","slug":"psilocybe-cubensis","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wiki\/psilopedia\/psilocybe-cubensis\/","title":{"rendered":"Psilocybe Cubensis"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy<\/h2>

Psylocybe Cubensis je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f magick\u00fdch hub na trhu, proto\u017ee je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy a psychedeliky pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e dostupn\u00e1.<\/h4>

D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed k nejsn\u00e1ze p\u011bstovateln\u00fdm houb\u00e1m, je Cubensis, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \"mexick\u00e1 houba\", vyhled\u00e1van\u00fd po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako u v\u011bt\u0161iny Psilocybinov\u00e9 houby<\/a>, Cubensis obsahuje Psilocybin<\/a> a men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed psilocinu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e1zev \"Cubensis\", kter\u00fd dal jej\u00ed zakladatel Franklin Sumner Earle v roce 1906, znamen\u00e1 v p\u0159ekladu \"poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Kuby\". Historie Cubensis v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee sahat do pom\u011brn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 minulosti, nebo\u0165 zn\u00e1m\u00fd botanik a psychonaut Terence Mckenna uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Thajsku velmi dob\u0159e znali psychoaktivn\u00ed houby a jejich s\u00edlu ji\u017e 13 000 let p\u0159. n. l., tedy p\u0159ed 15 000 tis\u00edci lety, nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee kmen Cubensis vydr\u017eel zkou\u0161ku \u010dasem.<\/span><\/p>

Cubensis m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt barvu od b\u00edl\u00e9 po popelav\u011b \u010dervenou a zlato\u017elut\u00fd st\u0159ed na vrcholu klobouku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se odli\u0161uje od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f. Cubensis poch\u00e1z\u00ed z mnoha tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je Braz\u00edlie, Mexiko a Indie, a jeho p\u0159irozen\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm je trus velk\u00fdch b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou krav, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vlhk\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>

Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch kmen\u016f jsou odoln\u00e9 a p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9, nevad\u00ed jim ani drobn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly odradit citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed houby. Jak jsme \u0159ekli,\u00a0perfektn\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed si teprve zdokonaluj\u00ed techniku. Na tuto vlastnost upozornili v 70. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed brat\u0159i a psychonauti,\u00a0Terence<\/a>\u00a0a Dennis Mckenna, kdy\u017e vydali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed houba\u0159skou literaturuPsilocybin: Pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstitele magick\u00fdch hub\u00a0<\/em>po n\u00e1vratu z amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa. Bratrovo schv\u00e1len\u00ed t\u011bchto zlat\u00fdch hub jako snadno p\u011bstovateln\u00fdch upevnilo jejich sl\u00e1vu. `<\/p>

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Kde a kdy?<\/h2>

Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>se d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu snadn\u00e9mu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u0161ak poch\u00e1z\u00ed a roste v tropick\u00e9m a subtropick\u00e9m podneb\u00ed. Je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, kde se vyskytuje v Kolumbii, Peru, Venezuele, Argentin\u011b a Ekv\u00e1doru. Najdete ji tak\u00e9 v Austr\u00e1lii, Kambod\u017ei, Indii a Thajsku. V podstat\u011b v\u0161ude, kde jsou travnat\u00e9 plochy a kde je z\u00e1rove\u0148 vlhkost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 85%. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste si mysleli, \u017ee\u00a0\"cubensis\u00a0<\/em>byl vod\u00edtkem k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o p\u016fvodu t\u00e9to houby. Je pravda, \u017ee prvn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b katalogizov\u00e1n, byl nalezen na Kub\u011b.\u00a0\"cubensis\u00a0<\/em>doslova znamen\u00e1\u00a0\"poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Kuby\u00a0<\/em>ale samotn\u00e1 houba nen\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi p\u016fvodn\u00ed. Matouc\u00ed, co?<\/p>

Dal\u0161\u00ed MUST pro\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00a0<\/em>je zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trus. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno trus \"velk\u00fdch b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016f\". Ve skute\u010dnosti je houba s kravsk\u00fdm trusem natolik spjata, \u017ee se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinenty d\u00edky dobytku chovan\u00e9mu v Indii.\u00a0(proto\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed p\u016fvodem z Ameriky, kde se mu da\u0159\u00ed).\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0Krom\u011b toho je cel\u00e1 kniha Terrance MckennyTeorie zhulen\u00e9 opice<\/a>' vych\u00e1z\u00ed z my\u0161lenky, \u017ee prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovali dobytek.\u00a0<\/em>-bu\u010f jako ko\u0159ist, nebo pro ran\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 snahy- a tak se setkali s\u00a0P. cubensis\u00a0<\/em>vesele rostou v jejich trusu.\u00a0<\/p>

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Vlhkost + tr\u00e1va + zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trus = psychedelick\u00e1 houba, kter\u00e1 snadno plod\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161inu roku.\u00a0<\/p>

Vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/h2>

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed\u00a0P.cubensis<\/em>\u00a0nem\u00e1 spoustu dvojn\u00edk\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi by mohl b\u00fdt zam\u011bn\u011bn. P\u0159\u00edpady z\u00e1m\u011bny jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, pokud nev\u00edte, co hled\u00e1te. Houba\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>je nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00a0(alespo\u0148 v USA)\u00a0<\/em>pro jedovat\u00e9\u00a0Chlorophyllum molybdites<\/a>\u00a0(zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Lepiota zelen\u00e1, Parasol zelen\u00fd nebo \"vomiter\").\u00a0<\/em>\"\ud83e\udd22\"\u00a0)\u00a0<\/em>kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit prudk\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i sb\u011bru hub, a to i t\u011bch dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch a relativn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch, v\u017edy existuje riziko. Proto doporu\u010dujeme na\u0161e p\u011bstebn\u00ed sady, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kmenech.\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis<\/em>- nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011bna vzhledu ani z\u00e1m\u011bna identity!<\/p>

P\u0159ezd\u00edvky<\/h2>

Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 celebrita,\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>m\u00e1 mnoho p\u0159ezd\u00edvek. Proto\u017ee je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0Psilocybe<\/em>\u00a0rodu se \u010dasto ozna\u010duje jen jako\u00a0\"houby\u00a0<\/em>nebo\u00a0\"kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky\".\u00a0<\/em>P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o:\u00a0\"golden tops\", \"gold cap\", \"cubes\u00a0<\/em>nebo dokonce\u00a0\"mexick\u00e1 houba\",<\/em>\u00a0a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch!\u00a0<\/p>

Kmeny<\/h2>

Dal\u0161\u00ed z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>je tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kmeny, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 jin\u00fd charakter! P\u011bt z nich stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku:<\/p>

Zlat\u00fd u\u010ditel:\u00a0<\/strong>pojmenovan\u00e1 podle sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho zlatav\u00e9ho odst\u00ednu a filozofick\u00fdch poznatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 z jej\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed plynou.\u00a0<\/p>

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B+:<\/strong>\u00a0tato odr\u016fda je velk\u00e1 a siln\u00e1 a p\u0159i dom\u00e1c\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo p\u00e9\u010de, tak\u017ee je mezi p\u011bstiteli obl\u00edben\u00e1. Poskytuje m\u00edrn\u00e9 a h\u0159ejiv\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed\/duchovn\u00ed v\u00fdlety.\u00a0<\/p>

Mckennaii:<\/strong>\u00a0pojmenovan\u00fd samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po Terance Mckennovi, je na siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stupnici pro\u00a0P.cubensis.\u00a0<\/em>Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi hlubok\u00fdmi, sebepozn\u00e1vac\u00edmi v\u00fdlety a siln\u00fdmi vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi efekty.\u00a0<\/p>

Mazatapec<\/strong>: je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee tyto houby rostou o n\u011bco pomaleji, ale stoj\u00ed za to si po\u010dkat a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed opojen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>

Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9<\/strong>: tyto odoln\u00e9 houby rostly hou\u017eevnat\u011b na ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b, kter\u00e1 je jejich p\u016fvodn\u00edm domovem. Miluj\u00ed je psychonauti, proto\u017ee daruj\u00ed velmi spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed opojen\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e na mysl ne\u017e na t\u011blo.\u00a0<\/p>

(Existuje mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch kmen\u016f P.cubensis, kter\u00e9 jsme nezm\u00ednili, pod\u00edvejte se na n\u011b!)<\/em><\/p>

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 statistiky: Jak poznat tuto houbu<\/h2>

Identifikace\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis,\u00a0<\/em>pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>

\u010cepice<\/strong>: Velk\u00fd - do 10 cm. Zvonovit\u00fd tvar v nedosp\u011blosti, v dosp\u011blosti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vypoukl\u00fdm. Slupka je hladk\u00e1, za sucha se st\u00e1v\u00e1 slizkou.\u00a0(nebo viscid)\u00a0<\/em>za mokra. Barva se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le kolem proslul\u00e9ho zlatav\u00e9ho odst\u00ednu; od kr\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159es \u017elutou a\u017e po sko\u0159icov\u011b hn\u011bdou. P\u0159i otla\u010den\u00ed je modrozelen\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>

\u017d\u00e1bry<\/strong>: t\u011bsn\u011b u okraje v\u00ed\u010dka, sm\u011brem ke stopce se roz\u0161i\u0159uje. V nezralosti sv\u011btle \u0161ed\u00fd, s v\u011bkem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 fialov\u00fdm a\u017e \u010dern\u00fdm.\u00a0<\/p>

Spory:<\/strong>\u00a0eliptick\u00fd trena\u017e\u00e9r\u00a0(ov\u00e1l)\u00a0<\/em>tvaru se siln\u00fdmi st\u011bnami. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tmav\u011b purpurov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fd otisk v\u00fdtrus\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>

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Stonek:\u00a0<\/strong>(nebo stipes)\u00a0<\/em>4-15 cm dlouh\u00e9 a 0,5-1,5 cm siln\u00e9, sm\u011brem k b\u00e1zi v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Hladk\u00e1 a b\u00edl\u00e1, ob\u010das se \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem. P\u0159i otla\u010den\u00ed modrozelen\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>

Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b:\u00a0<\/strong>Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis\u00a0<\/em>je pops\u00e1n jako\u00a0farinaceous\u00a0<\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161krob\". Z\u0159ejm\u011b podobn\u011b jako \u010derstv\u011b namlet\u00e1 mouka.\u00a0<\/p>

M\u016f\u017eu to j\u00edst? :<\/strong>\u00a0Na adrese .\u00a0je\u00a0<\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b<\/p>

Najd\u011bte ji<\/strong>: Na vlhk\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch, kde se pohybuje dobytek a dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravci.\u00a0<\/p>

Kdy:<\/strong>\u00a0za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po cel\u00fd rok.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Rodina:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Hymenogastraceae<\/p>

Rod:<\/strong>\u00a0Psilocybe<\/em><\/p>

Druhy:<\/strong>\u00a0cubensis<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":66555,"menu_order":0,"template":"elementor_theme","topics":[],"class_list":["post-43862","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178720,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862\/revisions\/178720"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=43862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}