{"id":255505,"date":"2025-11-04T16:33:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T15:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=255505"},"modified":"2025-11-04T16:34:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T15:34:00","slug":"psychedelics-the-narcissist-how-awe-may-boost-empathy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/blog\/psychedelics-the-narcissist-how-awe-may-boost-empathy\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelics &amp; the Narcissist: How Awe May Boost Empathy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-psychedelics-helping-us-care-more-and-self-obsess-less\">Are Psychedelics Helping Us Care More and Self-Obsess Less?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">These days, it feels like everyone is calling everyone else a <em>narcissist<\/em>. Got a friend who posts too many selfies? Narcissist. A boss who takes all the credit? Definitely a narcissist. The word has become shorthand for anyone who seems self-centered or lacking empathy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">But true narcissism is more complex \u2014 and it exists on a spectrum. We all carry some narcissistic traits to varying degrees. A touch of self-focus can be healthy; it helps us set boundaries and take pride in ourselves. But at the extreme end, narcissism can become deeply destructive. Especially the kind known as <strong>narcisismo explotador-titulado<\/strong>, where empathy is low and self-importance runs high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Now, fascinating new research suggests that certain psychedelic experiences, the kind that fill people with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/blog\/religious-leaders-call-magic-mushroom-trip-profoundly-sacred\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">awe and a sense of deep connectio<\/a>n, might help soften some of those harsher narcissistic edges.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echo_and_Narcissus_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-255518\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echo_and_Narcissus_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echo_and_Narcissus_-_John_William_Waterhouse-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echo_and_Narcissus_-_John_William_Waterhouse-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">In the myth of Narcissus (where we get the term!) he falls in love with his own reflection (via Creative Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-awe-and-empathy-a-surprising-link\">Awe and Empathy: A Surprising Link<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent study published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-020-05568-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psicofarmacolog\u00eda<\/a><\/em> found that awe-inspiring psychedelic experiences can lead to a greater sense of empathy and connectedness. This, in turn, is linked to lower levels of exploitative-entitled narcissism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previous studies have shown that psychedelics can boost social connection and improve emotional wellbeing. The researchers behind this new paper wanted to know if those effects might also touch something deeper: <strong>our narcissistic tendencies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cWe read recent research findings suggesting that use of some classic psychedelic drugs can boost levels of empathy,\u201d<\/em> explained study authors <strong>Valerie van Mulukom<\/strong>, a research fellow at Coventry University, and <strong>Ruairi Patterson<\/strong>, a PhD student at the University of Surrey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cLower empathy is pivotally implicated in narcissism and in particular so-called maladaptive, or exploitative-entitled, narcissism,\u201d<\/em> they said.<em> \u201cSo we were interested to see if there might be links between psychedelics use and levels of maladaptive narcissism.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pair were especially intrigued because most psychedelic research has focused on depression, not personality disorders. <em>\u201cThrough our study, we have set the first steps in this direction, by exploring the association between psychedelic drug experiences and narcissistic personality traits,\u201d <\/em>they added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/awe-wonder-stars.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-255520\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/awe-wonder-stars.jpg 635w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/awe-wonder-stars-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/awe-wonder-stars-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/awe-wonder-stars-600x345.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Awe at nature (Photo by Greg Rakozy on Unsplash)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-study-awe-over-ego\">The Study: Awe Over Ego<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers surveyed <strong>414 people<\/strong> who had used classic serotonergic psychedelics, such as LSD or psilocybin <em>(\u201cmagic mushrooms\u201d)<\/em>, in the past five years. Participants described their most awe-inspiring, emotional, or meaningful psychedelic experience. Then they completed questionnaires measuring empathy, connectedness, and narcissism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, one might assume that <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/blog\/que-es-la-muerte-del-ego\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la muerte del ego<\/a><\/strong><\/em> <em>(that infamous feeling of losing one\u2019s sense of self during a trip) <\/em>would relate to reduced narcissism. But the study found <strong>no link<\/strong> between ego death and narcissism levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, it was <strong>awe<\/strong> that made the difference. Those who reported more awe during their trip tended to show <strong>lower levels of maladaptive narcissism<\/strong>. This appeared to be linked to stronger feelings of connectedness and empathy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cWe found that people who had a recent, highly significant experience while using psychedelic drugs scored lower on maladaptive narcissism (e.g., exploitative-entitled narcissism)<\/em>.<em> Especially if they had significant feelings of awe during their experience,\u201d<\/em> said van Mulukom and Patterson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cRecent awe-inducing experiences under the influence of psychedelic drugs in turn led to currently stronger connections to nature and humanity, as well as a higher motivation to engage in emotional empathy. This was associated with lower levels of maladaptive narcissism.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">In short, the researchers suggest that psychedelics, by fostering awe and a sense of unity, might <strong>increase empathy<\/strong>. In doing so, it could <strong>dampen traits linked to low empathy<\/strong>, such as exploitative narcissism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-255521\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7.jpg 779w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magic-mushroom-pale-close-7-600x322.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-correlation-not-causation\">Correlation, Not Causation<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, this doesn\u2019t mean psychedelics <em>causa<\/em> people to become less narcissistic. The study was <strong>cross-sectional<\/strong>, meaning it gathered data from participants only once. That makes it impossible to determine cause and effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cThe data is correlational,\u201d <\/em>the authors noted. <em>\u201cWe cannot identify causal relationships (or their direction) between psychedelics use, awe experiences, empathy and narcissism.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also pointed out that the survey was conducted online, which means people who are already enthusiastic about psychedelics may have been more likely to take part. Still, the participants represented a wide range of drug types, dosages, and narcissism scores. This suggests the sample wasn\u2019t too narrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-bigger-picture-and-a-word-of-caution\">The Bigger Picture (and a Word of Caution)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Psychedelics are increasingly being studied for their potential to treat conditions such as major depression and end-of-life anxiety. But van Mulukom and Patterson stress that these substances <strong>should never be self-administered<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cWe do not advocate that people self-medicate with psychedelic drugs; this is an advisory in all psychedelic drug studies, including those with therapeutic goals,\u201d<\/em> they emphasized. <em>\u201cFor psychedelic drugs to be used therapeutically, they need to be administered in a carefully controlled environment in sessions led by medical professionals.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers also hope to explore whether other awe-inspiring experiences \u2014 not just psychedelic ones \u2014 might have similar effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-255526\" style=\"width:292px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist-600x776.png 600w, https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shrooma-mirror-narcissist.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cIf so, is this effect also mediated by connectedness to nature and humanity and willingness to engage in emotional empathy?\u201d <\/em>they ask.<em> \u201cIn our current research, we are further investigating the link between awe experiences and narcissism outside of psychedelic drug use as well as between narcissism and mindfulness meditation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-so-what-does-this-all-mean\">So What Does This All Mean?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">While we can\u2019t yet say that psychedelics <em>curar<\/em> narcissism, this study hints at something bigger. The power of <strong>awe<\/strong> to dissolve the walls between self and others. Whether it comes from nature, music, meditation, or a psychedelic experience, awe seems to remind us that we\u2019re all connected \u2014 and that humility and empathy can coexist beautifully with a healthy sense of self.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are Psychedelics Helping Us Care More and Self-Obsess Less? These days, it feels like everyone is calling everyone else a narcissist. Got a friend who posts too many selfies? Narcissist. A boss who takes all the credit? Definitely a narcissist. The word has become shorthand for anyone who seems self-centered or lacking empathy. But true [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-255505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophy-and-spirituality","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":255527,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255505\/revisions\/255527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255505"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=255505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}