{"id":13888,"date":"2020-07-22T14:27:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T14:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=13888"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:56:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:56:55","slug":"seen-millel-on-23000-sugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/blog\/the-fungus-with-23000-sexes\/","title":{"rendered":"23 000 sugupoolega seene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuigi seente puhul on tavaline, et neil on mitu sugu, on see isegi seente puhul liigne. Pidades silmas, et enamikul loomadel on ainult kaks v\u00f5imalikku sugu. (sugu on puhtalt bioloogiline ja sooliselt eraldiseisev)<\/em> mis v\u00f5ib viia \"eduka\" paaritumiseni (st j\u00e4rglaste loomine),<\/em> selle seene tutvumine potentsiaali on meeletu!<\/strong> Tutvu siin 23 000 sugupoolega seene kohta!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mis on sinu nimi ja kust sa p\u00e4rit oled?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Milline n\u00e4eb siis see \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4raselt seksuaalne 'shroom v\u00e4lja? Noh, tegelikult on tegemist valge puum\u00e4daniku liigiga, mida v\u00f5ib leida India, Tai, Nigeeria, Madagaskari ja Ida-India osades. Splitgill seen on ilmselt kummist ja raskesti s\u00f6\u00f6dav, enamik l\u00e4\u00e4ne teejuhte nimetab seda mittes\u00f6\u00f6davaks. See ei heiduta aga mitte-l\u00e4\u00e4nemaalasi, sest nad on selle seene kohta kogenud meditsiiniline<\/a> kasutab. Nagu paljudel seentel, on ka sellel seenel seenevastased ja antibakteriaalsed omadused, mis kaitsevad seda looduses, ja need on inimesele v\u00e4ga kasulikud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitmekesisus on elu v\u00fcrtsiks<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Niisiis, peale selle, et mitmekesisus on elu v\u00fcrtsiks, kuidas on sellisest sugude rohkusest sellele seenele kasu? Nagu Cornelli professor Kathie Hodge \u00dchendriigid<\/a> inimesed saavad potentsiaalselt sigida ainult \"umbes poolte inimestega ruumis\" (s\u00f5ltuvalt teie sotsiaalsest ringkonnast)<\/em>. Kui, nagu Schizophyllum commune, <\/em>teie v\u00f5imalused on nii palju suuremad, et eduka sigimise t\u00f5en\u00e4osus suureneb tunduvalt. Te v\u00f5ite, nagu Hodge naljatleb, \"...leida, et k\u00f5ik tantsup\u00f5randal on potentsiaalsed paarilised.\"\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natuke teadust<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Sugupooled\" ise ei ilmne enamasti f\u00fc\u00fcsiliste erinevustena, nagu me v\u00f5iksime seostada loomadega.Variatsioonid on peidetud genoomi, kahes erinevas kohas, kus on kaks alleeli. (geenivariatsioonid)<\/em>. Loci (asukohad)<\/em>\u00a0nimetatakse A ja B, samas kui alleele nimetatakse \"alfa\" ja \"beeta\". See teeb neli v\u00f5imalikku sugu. Siiski on veel midagi. Igal A-alfa\/beeta ja B-alfa\/beeta v\u00f5ib olla hulgaliselt erinevaid variante, mida nimetatakse erip\u00e4radeks. See teeb A jaoks \u00fcle 339 spetsiifilisuse ja B jaoks 64. Nende kahe kasutusele v\u00f5tmisel tekib tuhandeid v\u00f5imalikke unikaalseid sugusid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fungus Romance<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peamine prioriteet on see, et seen leiab endale teise soot\u00fc\u00fcbi paarilise. Seej\u00e4rel \u00fchinevad seened, mida romantiliselt nimetatakse \"klamber-\u00fchenduseks\", mille puhul tuumad l\u00e4hevad \u00fchest rakust teise. Lisaks v\u00f5ib kumbki partner rasestuda (st. toota beebi seeni)<\/em> ja kas saab \"isa\" j\u00e4reltulijatele (st anda seente ekvivalent spermarakkudele)<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitte kunagi ei ole igav hetk<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

See tugevdatud varieerumine loob tugevamad j\u00e4reltulijad, mis on haiguste ja parasiitide suhtes vastupidavamad, mis t\u00e4hendab, et seeneliik j\u00e4\u00e4b tugevaks ka j\u00e4rgmisteks p\u00f5lvkondadeks. Seega, tutvumine seenemaailmas - kunagi ei ole igav hetk.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5rvalm\u00e4rkus - on olemas ka surmav seen, mille nimi on Cryptococcus neoformans<\/em> mis v\u00f5ib paljuneb iseenda kloonidega<\/a>. K\u00f5lab meie jaoks nagu tehingu katkestaja...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dating can be difficult. Especially during lockdown. One organism that probably does not understand the struggle however, is a fungus known as Schizophyllum commune, or ‘Splitgill’ mushroom. Believe it or not, this fungi has over 23,000 different sexes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-13888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123872,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888\/revisions\/123872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13888"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=13888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}