{"id":66898,"date":"2022-06-23T13:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=66898"},"modified":"2022-07-12T15:01:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T13:01:11","slug":"amanita-muscaria","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wiki\/mycology\/amanita-muscaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Amanita Muscaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"h-maybe-not-known-quite-as-well-by-its-scientific-name-the-amanita-muscaria-commonly-referred-to-as-fly-agaric-is-however-to-date-the-most-popular-magic-mushroom-in-existence-probably-out-gunning-any-non-magic-variants-as-well-the-image-of-the-bright-red-toadstool-with-white-warts-or-shapes-on-it-is-one-of-the-most-common-seen-images-across-europe-from-children-s-stories-to-fantasy-tales-christmas-to-science-fiction-and-everything-in-between-notably-the-character-toad-from-the-super-mario-series-is-modelled-after-the-fly-agaric-toadstool-as-well-as-being-one-of-the-most-beautiful-species-of-mushrooms-on-this-earth-many-historians-debate-the-full-influence-of-the-fly-agaric-with-many-stating-that-this-species-of-mushroom-is-in-fact-the-root-of-many-modern-day-religions-as-it-has-been-having-a-noted-impact-for-almost-4-000-years-now-the-fly-agaric-holds-special-sway-in-siberia-where-the-shamans-of-the-region-have-been-using-them-ritualistically-for-thousands-of-years-it-s-name-comes-from-one-of-its-main-historical-uses-as-as-early-as-1256-it-was-being-used-as-an-insecticide\">A tudom\u00e1nyos neve alapj\u00e1n tal\u00e1n nem annyira ismert Amanita Muscaria, k\u00f6zismert nev\u00e9n a \"l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151 gal\u00f3ca\" azonban a mai napig a l\u00e9tez\u0151 legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb var\u00e1zsgomba, \u00e9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a nem var\u00e1zslatos v\u00e1ltozatokat is t\u00falsz\u00e1rnyalja. Az \u00e9l\u00e9nkpiros, feh\u00e9r szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6kkel vagy alakzatokkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett varangygomba k\u00e9pe az egyik leggyakrabban l\u00e1tott k\u00e9p Eur\u00f3pa-szerte, a gyermekmes\u00e9kt\u0151l a fantasy mes\u00e9kig, a kar\u00e1csonyt\u00f3l a sci-fiig, \u00e9s minden, ami a kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van, nevezetesen a Super Mario-sorozat \"Varangy\" karakter\u00e9t a l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151 varangygomb\u00e1r\u00f3l mint\u00e1zt\u00e1k. Amellett, hogy ez az egyik legszebb gombafaj a f\u00f6ld\u00f6n, sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz vitatja a l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151gomba teljes hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, sokan azt \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy ez a gombafaj val\u00f3j\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos mai vall\u00e1s gy\u00f6kere, mivel m\u00e1r k\u00f6zel 4000 \u00e9ve jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1st gyakorol. A l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151gomba k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges befoly\u00e1ssal b\u00edr Szib\u00e9ri\u00e1ban, ahol a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 s\u00e1m\u00e1njai \u00e9vezredek \u00f3ta ritu\u00e1lisan haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Nev\u00e9t egyik f\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l kapta, mivel m\u00e1r 1256-ban rovar\u00f6l\u0151szerk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A Psilocybe \u00e9s Panaeolus v\u00e1ltozatokon k\u00edv\u00fcl a Muscaria az Amanita nemzets\u00e9ghez tartozik az Amanitaceae csal\u00e1don bel\u00fcl, ez a csal\u00e1d v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n 95% gomb\u00e1val kapcsolatos hal\u00e1leset okoz\u00f3ja. Aggodalomra azonban semmi ok, annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151 gal\u00f3ca m\u00e9rgez\u0151nek min\u0151s\u00fcl, a fogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l ered\u0151 hal\u00e1lesetekr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hivatalos feljegyz\u00e9sek hihetetlen\u00fcl ritk\u00e1k, \u00e9s a gomb\u00e1t viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen biztons\u00e1goss\u00e1 lehet tenni. A pszichoakt\u00edv vegy\u00fcletek ebben a gombacsal\u00e1dban is k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6znek a legt\u00f6bb m\u00e1s fajt\u00f3l, a pszilocibin helyett a l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151gomba akt\u00edv vegy\u00fcletei az iboteninsav \u00e9s a muszimol, de az emberi elm\u00e9re \u00e9s testre gyakorolt hat\u00e1suk nagyr\u00e9szt ugyanaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A f\u00f6ldb\u0151l kib\u00fajva feh\u00e9r toj\u00e1sra hasonl\u00edt, a Muscaria-t kis h\u00e1romsz\u00f6g alak\u00fa, s\u00e1rg\u00e1t\u00f3l a feh\u00e9rig terjed\u0151 szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6k bor\u00edtj\u00e1k, ahogy \u00e9rik, a Muscaria gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171en gazdag \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e1rnyalat\u00fa lesz, mik\u00f6zben a szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6k a gomba n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel egyre kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 lesznek hangs\u00falyosak, az \u00e9retts\u00e9g fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 \u00faton a kalap kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 toj\u00e1s\/g\u00f6mb alak\u00fav\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, \u00e9s a n\u00f6veked\u00e9si ciklus v\u00e9g\u00e9re t\u00e1ny\u00e9rszer\u0171en ellaposodik. Teljes \u00e9retts\u00e9gi \u00e1llapotban a Muscaria kalapja 8 cm \u00e9s 20 cm k\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u0151het, \u00e9s el\u00e9rheti a 20 cm-es magass\u00e1got is, \u00edgy ez az egyik legnagyobb m\u00e9ret\u0171 var\u00e1zsgombafaj, amit tal\u00e1lhat. Az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gon \u00e9l, a l\u00e9gy\u00f6l\u0151 gal\u00f3ca az \u00e9szaki f\u00e9lteke szinte minden r\u00e9sz\u00e9n megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, de a legelterjedtebb a kontinent\u00e1lis Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5859,"parent":66886,"menu_order":0,"template":"","topics":[],"class_list":["post-66898","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66898\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=66898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}