{"id":107194,"date":"2023-02-07T12:04:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T11:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=107194"},"modified":"2023-09-19T11:33:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T09:33:08","slug":"australija-pirmo-reizi-pasaule-oficiali-atzist-psilocibinu-par-medikamentu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/australia-officially-recognizes-psilocybin-as-medicine-in-world-first-move\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u0101lija pirmo reizi pasaul\u0113 ofici\u0101li atz\u012bst psilocib\u012bnu par medikamentu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Austr\u0101lijas Terapeitisko pre\u010du p\u0101rvalde (<\/strong>TGA<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0-\u00a0par z\u0101\u013cu regul\u0113\u0161anu atbild\u012bg\u0101 valsts iest\u0101de)<\/em>\u00a03. febru\u0101r\u012b pazi\u0146oja, ka p\u0113c maz\u0101k nek\u0101 5 m\u0113ne\u0161iem pilnvarotie psihiatri var\u0113s izrakst\u012bt\u00a0<\/strong>psilocib\u012bns<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>vietn\u0113\u00a0<\/strong>pret \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu rezistenta depresija<\/strong><\/a>, un\u00a0<\/strong>MDMA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0posttraumatisko stresa trauc\u0113jumu (PTSD) \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. Tom\u0113r TGA v\u0113l nav apstiprin\u0101jusi nevienu re\u0101lu medikamentu, kas satur psilocib\u012bnu vai MDMA.<\/strong>.\u00a0T\u0101tad s\u0101kotn\u0113ji pacienti sa\u0146ems z\u0101les, kas<\/strong>\u00a0satur \u0161\u012bs vielas, bet pagaid\u0101m ir \"neapstiprin\u0101tas\".<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
caur Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Austr\u0101lija p\u0101rsteidz pasauli <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pazi\u0146ojums bija priec\u012bgs p\u0101rsteigums. Jo tikai 2021. gada decembra beig\u0101s TGA nol\u0113ma neiek\u013caut \u0161\u012bs vielas medic\u012bn\u0101 lietojamo vielu sarakst\u0101. Melburnas Universit\u0101tes Psiholo\u0123ijas instit\u016bta (Psychae Institute) vec\u0101kais p\u0113tnieks un psihiatrs Saimons Rufels (Simon Ruffell) noteikti bija p\u0101rsteigts, pazi\u0146ojot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kad pamodos, manu e-pastu p\u0101rpludin\u0101ja cilv\u0113ki ar \u0161\u0101diem jaut\u0101jumiem: \"Vai esi dzird\u0113jis, kas noticis? ' Es biju \u0161ok\u0113ts par \u0161o l\u0113mumu.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto - Joey Csunyo on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r, pirms aizst\u0101vji un kampa\u0146as dal\u012bbnieki s\u0101k svin\u0113t, eksperti br\u012bdina, ka joproj\u0101m ir daudz neatbild\u0113tu jaut\u0101jumu par to, k\u0101 tas paties\u012bb\u0101 izpaud\u012bsies. Cik daudz cilv\u0113ku patie\u0161\u0101m var\u0113s sa\u0146emt \u0161o \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu, kad t\u0101 b\u016bs pieejama? Un vai ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts pl\u0101ns, k\u0101 \u0161o \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu ieviest p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas efekt\u012bv\u0101k un dro\u0161\u0101k? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101rmai\u0146as notiks pak\u0101peniski<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Daniels Perkinss, Swinburne Universit\u0101tes Gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas centra asoci\u0113tais profesors un Melburnas Universit\u0101tes vec\u0101kais p\u0113tnieks, uzskata, ka p\u0101rmai\u0146as nenotiks vienas nakts laik\u0101; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Es dom\u0101ju, ka b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams laiks, lai to papla\u0161in\u0101tu... \u013baujiet tam pak\u0101peniski atv\u0113rties, lai redz\u0113tu, kas darbojas labi un kas n\u0113....Visticam\u0101k, vi\u0146i to t\u0101 ir dar\u012bju\u0161i t\u012b\u0161i.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 psihiatrs ir jauna discipl\u012bna, ce\u013c\u0161, lai ieg\u016btu kvalifik\u0101ciju izrakst\u012bt \u0161os medikamentus, var b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts un ilgs. Vispirms tiem, kas v\u0113las to dar\u012bt, b\u016bs j\u0101sa\u0146em Austr\u0101lijas pilnvaroto parakst\u012bt\u0101ju sh\u0113mas apstiprin\u0101jums. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka to vispirms apstiprina Cilv\u0113ku p\u0113t\u012bjumu \u0113tikas komiteja un p\u0113c tam TGA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 apm\u0101c\u012bt psihod\u0113liskos psihiatrus? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lai to pan\u0101ktu, vi\u0146iem b\u016bs j\u0101pier\u0101da \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bma kl\u012bniskais pamatojums. K\u0101 ar\u012b to, ka ir ieviesti piem\u0113roti pas\u0101kumi pacientu aizsardz\u012bbai. T\u0101m ar\u012b j\u0101pier\u0101da, ka t\u0101s pien\u0101c\u012bgi p\u0101rvalda \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas procesu. Tom\u0113r TGA v\u0113l nav sniegusi p\u0101rskatu par to, k\u0101di \u0161ie pas\u0101kumi var\u0113tu b\u016bt praks\u0113. T\u0101 ar\u012b v\u0113l nav sniegusi s\u012bk\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par to, k\u0101da minim\u0101l\u0101 kvalifik\u0101cija un apm\u0101c\u012bbas standarti b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ami psihiatriem, lai ieg\u016btu ties\u012bbas izrakst\u012bt \u0161os medikamentus.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sigmunda Unsplash fotoatt\u0113ls<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101p\u0113c pa\u0161laik v\u0113l nav skaidrs, k\u0101 tie\u0161i \u0161\u012bs \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas metodes tiks noz\u012bm\u0113tas. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 to, cik svar\u012bgi ir kombin\u0113t terapiju gan ar psilocib\u012bnu, gan MDMA, \u0101rst\u0113jot gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus, zinot, k\u0101 \u0101rst\u0113t psihisk\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus. k\u0101, k\u0101p\u0113c<\/em>, un whens<\/em> ir galvenais. Terapija, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs oblig\u0101ta prakse saist\u012bb\u0101 ar vielu izrakst\u012b\u0161anu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka psihiatru apm\u0101c\u012bba, lai zin\u0101tu, kad ir lietder\u012bgi izrakst\u012bt recepti, ir \u013coti svar\u012bga. Tas ir process, kas ir daudz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ks par vienk\u0101r\u0161u table\u0161u izdzer\u0161anu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gudr\u012bba j\u0101m\u0101c\u0101s no viet\u0113jiem praktiz\u0113t\u0101jiem <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t ne jebkur\u0161 psihiatrs vai psihologs var dro\u0161i veikt \u0161\u0101da veida terapiju. Pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju kopien\u0101s iedibin\u0101taj\u0101s psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s praks\u0113s cilv\u0113ki pavada no 5 l\u012bdz 10 gadiem apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101, lai str\u0101d\u0101tu ar \u0161\u012bm viel\u0101m un izprastu to iedarb\u012bbu. Saimons Rufels skaidro;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"Es dom\u0101ju, ka liela k\u013c\u016bda b\u016btu dom\u0101t, ka psihiatra un psihologa kvalifik\u0101cija ir p\u0101rnesama uz psihed\u0113lisk\u0101m viel\u0101m bez papildu apm\u0101c\u012bbas.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
izmantojot Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bna pieejam\u012bbas jaut\u0101jums <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0113l viens klup\u0161anas akmens, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs izmaksas. Psilocib\u012bna un MDMA terapiju nesegs vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, t\u0101p\u0113c diem\u017e\u0113l, k\u0101 saka Daniels Perkinss; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...iesp\u0113jams, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113ji t\u0101 b\u016bs terapija relat\u012bvi tur\u012bgiem cilv\u0113kiem, kuriem ir \u0161\u0101di apst\u0101k\u013ci,\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir ar\u012b jaut\u0101jums par to, k\u0101 l\u012bdzsvarot saj\u016bsmu par iesp\u0113j\u0101m, ko \u0161\u012bs p\u0101rmai\u0146as sniedz pacientiem, ar piesardz\u012bgu piesardz\u012bbu. Saimons Rufels (Simon Ruffell) skaidro;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u0113s pat v\u0113l neesam apl\u016bkoju\u0161i ilg\u0101ka termi\u0146a datus... M\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 ir tikai 12 m\u0113ne\u0161u dati. M\u0113s \u012bsti nezin\u0101m, kas notiks v\u0113l\u0101k.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 nor\u0101da Daniels Perkinss;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"...ieguvums, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai rezistentiem st\u0101vok\u013ciem, par kuriem vi\u0146i run\u0101 - PTSS un depresiju - var\u0113tu b\u016bt patie\u0161\u0101m milz\u012bgs,\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aizraujo\u0161a psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 n\u0101kotne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101p\u0113c, lai gan iesp\u0113jams, ka galu gal\u0101 tiks rasts l\u012bdzsvars, daudzi cilv\u0113ki joproj\u0101m ir nedaudz \u0161ok\u0113ti, ka tie\u0161i Austr\u0101lija bija pirm\u0101, kas to izdar\u012bja. P\u0101rmai\u0146u draudi ASV, \u0161\u0137iet, notiek jau daudz ilg\u0101k. Paties\u012bb\u0101 \u0161\u0101 gada s\u0101kum\u0101 Oregona<\/a> k\u013cuva par pirmo ASV \u0161tatu, kas \u013c\u0101va pieaugu\u0161ajiem lietot psilocib\u012bnu. \"valsts sertific\u0113ta koordinatora uzraudz\u012bb\u0101.\" <\/em>Tom\u0113r ASV \u0161\u012b viela joproj\u0101m ir klasific\u0113ta k\u0101 neapstiprin\u0101ta p\u0113t\u0101m\u0101 viela. 
Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka 2024. gad\u0101 ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu administr\u0101cija (FDA) <\/em>apstiprin\u0101s MDMA PTSD \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. Pa\u0161laik \u0160veice ierobe\u017eotam psihiatru lokam at\u013cauj izmantot MDMA un LSD psihoterapijas atbalstam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b att\u012bst\u012bba att\u012bst\u012bsies Austr\u0101lij\u0101, visticam\u0101k, ietekm\u0113s to, vai un k\u0101 citas valstis nolems sekot \u0161im piem\u0113ram un pied\u0101v\u0101t \u0161\u012bs vielas ar\u012b terapeitiskiem m\u0113r\u0137iem. Tas ir liels notikums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Es dom\u0101ju, ka tagad Austr\u0101liju v\u0113ros visas pasaules acis,\".<\/em> saka Ruffell.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Austr\u0101lija ir pirm\u0101 valsts pasaul\u0113, kas ofici\u0101li atzinusi psilocib\u012bnu un MDMA par z\u0101l\u0113m. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":107280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-107194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107194"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153731,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107194\/revisions\/153731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107194"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=107194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}