{"id":115588,"date":"2023-03-27T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=115588"},"modified":"2023-08-28T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T15:19:01","slug":"jaunatklata-magiska-sene-kas-nosaukta-paula-stameta-varda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/newly-discovered-magic-mushroom-named-after-paul-stamets\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaunatkl\u0101ta burvju s\u0113ne, kas nosaukta Paula Stametsa v\u0101rd\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iepaz\u012bstin\u0101m ar Psilocybe stametsii<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Port\u0101ls Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>s\u0113ne tika atkl\u0101ta Los Cedros biolo\u0123iskaj\u0101 rezerv\u0101t\u0101 Ekvador\u0101. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji to 2011. gad\u0101 rezerv\u0101ta m\u0101ko\u0146u me\u017e\u0101 atkl\u0101ja Dr. Bryn Dentinger un vi\u0146a kol\u0113\u0123i no J\u016btas Universit\u0101tes. P\u0113c vienpadsmit gadiem to taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 viet\u0101 atkal atrada D\u017euljana Fur\u010di (Giuliana Furci), m\u016bzi\u0137is Kiosmo \u0160eldreiks (Ciosmo Sheldrake) un rakstnieks Roberts Makfarleins (Robert Macfarlane).\u00a0
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u017euliana Fur\u010di, public\u0113jot savu atkl\u0101jumu, teica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tas ir absol\u016bts prieks, ka varam pagodin\u0101t Paulu Stametu ar jaunu s\u0113\u0146u sugu. \"Vi\u0146a ieguld\u012bjums s\u0113\u0146u nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161an\u0101 pasaul\u0113 ir neapstr\u012bdams un nep\u0101rsp\u0113jams. Vi\u0146a nerimsto\u0161\u0101 cent\u012bba att\u012bst\u012bt mikolo\u0123iju ir iedvesmojusi t\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 jau gadu desmitiem, tostarp ar\u012b mani.\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atkl\u0101jums tika public\u0113ts Index Fungorum e-public\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bk\u0101, ko uztur Kew Karaliskais bot\u0101niskais d\u0101rzs. \u0160\u012b jaun\u0101 pieeja pa\u0101trina un racionaliz\u0113 jaunu sugu klasifik\u0101ciju, apejot tradicion\u0101lo l\u0113no zin\u0101tnisko \u017eurn\u0101lu public\u0113\u0161anas procesu. \u0160\u012b progres\u012bv\u0101 metode \u013cauj daudz \u0101tr\u0101k noteikt jaunas sugas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Liel\u0101kais gods, k\u0101du mikologs var sa\u0146emt...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pats Stamets par savu velt\u012bjumu teica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Esmu \u013coti pagodin\u0101ts par \u0161o atzin\u012bbu un priec\u0101jos par iesp\u0113ju doties eksped\u012bcij\u0101, lai redz\u0113tu \u0161o sugu t\u0101s dabiskaj\u0101 vid\u0113..... Sa\u0146emt \u0161\u0101du atzin\u012bbu ir visliel\u0101kais gods, k\u0101du mikologs var sa\u0146emt.. Tas, ka divi slaveni mikologi ir \u0161\u012b atkl\u0101juma l\u012bdzautori, v\u0113l vair\u0101k padzi\u013cina manu atzin\u012bbu. Es j\u016btu ar\u012b lielu atbild\u012bbu turpin\u0101t aizsarg\u0101t s\u0113\u0146u mikoda\u017e\u0101d\u012bbu vis\u0101s to br\u012bnumainaj\u0101s form\u0101s. T\u0101s ir patiesi fantastiskas!\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u012b Stamets ir bijis \u0161\u012b procesa otr\u0101 pus\u0113. 1997. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 public\u0113ja savu atkl\u0101jumu par jaunu psilocib\u012bna s\u0113ni un nosauca to par vienu no t\u0101s nosaukumiem. vi\u0146a <\/em>elkiem, Dr. Endrj\u016b Veils<\/a>. Tas tika krist\u012bts par Psilocybe weilii.<\/em> \u0160\u0137iet, ka tas ir sava veida atmaksas process! Turkl\u0101t 1995. gad\u0101 Stametss atkl\u0101ja v\u0113l vienu psilocib\u012bna s\u0113ni, ko vi\u0146\u0161 nosauca par psilocib\u012bna s\u0113ni. Psilocybe azurescens<\/em>. \u0160oreiz laz\u016brain\u0101 <\/em>bija <\/em>atsaucoties uz spilgti zilas kr\u0101sas s\u0113nes zilumiem, nevis uz cilv\u0113ku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Psilocybe azurescens (via Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stametss ir ar\u012b daudzu m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu autors, kur\u0101s m\u0101ca audz\u0113t gan psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s, gan funkcion\u0101l\u0101s s\u0113nes. \u0160\u012bs gr\u0101matas joproj\u0101m ir autorit\u0101te un viena no visatz\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m atsauc\u0113m par s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anu un kultiv\u0113\u0161anu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad, Psilocybe stamestii <\/em>- K\u0101di ir t\u0101s statistikas dati?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Port\u0101ls Psilocybe stametsii,<\/em> p\u0113c Dr. Bryn Dentinger teikt\u0101, ir diezgan maza, ne daudz augst\u0101ka par s\u0113rkoci\u0146u, un parasti sastopama viena. T\u0101 ir t\u0101du pa\u0161u raibi br\u016bnu to\u0146u k\u0101 citas savva\u013cas psilocib\u012bna s\u0113nes - jo lab\u0101k mask\u0113jas ar lapu un augsnes reljefu. Tom\u0113r Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>izce\u013cas l\u012bdz\u0101s citiem t\u0101s Psilocybe <\/em>br\u0101l\u0113ni, jo tam ir assmails v\u0101ci\u0146\u0161. Interesanti, ka \u0161\u012b suga ir vistuv\u0101k radniec\u012bga filo\u0123en\u0113tiski<\/a> ar vides DNS sekvenci no \u0136\u012bn\u0101 atrastas augsnes. T\u0101 evolucion\u0101ri at\u0161\u0137iras, sal\u012bdzinot ar cit\u0101m Psilocybe sug\u0101m, kas identific\u0113tas Meksik\u0101, Bol\u012bvij\u0101 un Puertoriko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Port\u0101ls  Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>pievienojas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 116 \u0123ints sug\u0101m. Psilocybe <\/em>kas l\u012bdz \u0161im ir atrasti. Tiek atkl\u0101tas ne tikai jaunas s\u0113nes, bet ar\u012b jauni to pr\u0101tu maino\u0161o sp\u0113ju izmanto\u0161anas veidi. Psilocib\u012bns, psihoakt\u012bv\u0101 viela, kas atrodas s\u0113n\u0113s. Psilocybe <\/em>s\u0113nes un trifeles, pa\u0161laik tiek p\u0113t\u012bts k\u0101 efekt\u012bvs \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis, lai depresija<\/a> un trauksme, k\u0101 ar\u012b citi gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumi. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas var ar\u012b efekt\u012bvi nov\u0113rst neirop\u0101tijas, piem\u0113ram. Alcheimera slim\u012bba<\/a> un demenci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stamets Fungi aizst\u0101v\u012bba turpin\u0101s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pats Stametss jau sen ir aizst\u0101v\u0113jis s\u0113\u0146u daudzveid\u012bg\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Pavisam nesen beidzot tika public\u0113ts patents, kura iesnieg\u0161anu vi\u0146\u0161 bija gaid\u012bjis se\u0161us ar pusi gadus. Patents p\u0113ta, k\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161as psilocib\u012bna kombin\u0101cijas var\u0113tu uzlabot gan gar\u012bgo vesel\u012bbu, gan neiro\u0123en\u0113zi. Turkl\u0101t Stamets ir l\u012bdzautors nesen izdotai p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> kur\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka psilocib\u012bna mikrodoz\u0113\u0161ana var palielin\u0101t pr\u0101ta skaidr\u012bbu un uzlabot garast\u0101vokli, sal\u012bdzinot ar cilv\u0113kiem, kas nelieto psilocib\u012bnu. Un Stametsam \u0161is ir tikai nesen veikts darbs - vi\u0146a karjera un visu s\u0113\u0146u aizst\u0101v\u012bba ilgst jau 40 gadus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
izmantojot Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em>
Paula Stameta ce\u013cojums un Psilocybe stametsii atkl\u0101\u0161ana ir liec\u012bba par s\u0113\u0146u dzi\u013cajiem br\u012bnumiem. Stametss ar savu neatlaid\u012bgo aizraut\u012bbu un cent\u012bbu ir ne tikai atkl\u0101jis s\u0113\u0146u pasaul\u0113 apsl\u0113ptus d\u0101rgumus, bet ar\u012b pav\u0113ris durvis uz jauniem zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s izp\u0113tes un cilv\u0113ku labkl\u0101j\u012bbas ce\u013ciem. Psilocib\u012bna terapeitisk\u0101 potenci\u0101la izp\u0113tei papla\u0161inoties, Stametsas aizst\u0101v\u012bba par s\u0113n\u0113m turpina iedvesmot sasniegumus mikolo\u0123ijas jom\u0101. Ar katru atkl\u0101jumu mums tiek atg\u0101din\u0101ts, ka dabas br\u012bnumu dz\u012bles ir neierobe\u017eotas, kas sola arvien vair\u0101k iesp\u0113ju m\u016bsu izpratnei par dabas pasauli un t\u0101s potenci\u0101lajiem ieguvumiem cilv\u0113cei.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laipni l\u016bgti pasaul\u0113, mazais Psilocybe stametsii! <\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pols Stametss \u0161obr\u012bd ir s\u0113\u0146u cilv\u0113ks. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir s\u0113\u0146u eksperts, un vi\u0146a drosm\u012bgie pa\u0146\u0113mieni ir padar\u012bju\u0161i vi\u0146u par pirmo, pie kura v\u0113r\u0161as, kad ir vajadz\u012bgs mikologa pr\u0101ts - vai nu filmai, TV, vai podk\u0101stam. Un tagad \u0161is autors, pedagogs, uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js un izgudrot\u0101js ir sa\u0146\u0113mis vienu no liel\u0101kajiem apbalvojumiem sav\u0101 nozar\u0113. Vi\u0146a v\u0101rd\u0101 beidzot nosaukta vi\u0146a pa\u0161a v\u0101rd\u0101 nosaukta s\u0113ne. Un, protams, tai bija j\u0101b\u016bt psihed\u0113liskajai!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":115607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,1],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-115588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies","category-wholecelium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115588"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150578,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions\/150578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=115588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}