{"id":13752,"date":"2020-07-15T15:29:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T15:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=13752"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:02:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T16:02:43","slug":"psihedeliki-ir-nomoda-sapnis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/psychedelics-a-waking-dream\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihed\u0113li\u0137i: Psihedelikozes: pamo\u0161an\u0101s sapnis"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 saikne <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jau sen ir zin\u0101mi anekdotiski st\u0101sti par psilocib\u012bna un sap\u0146o\u0161anas radniec\u012bbu. Ir teikts, ka tas atgrie\u017e sp\u0113ju sap\u0146ot smagiem marihu\u0101nas lietot\u0101jiem. Nemaz nerun\u0101jot par bie\u017eajiem zi\u0146ojumiem par spilgtiem un skaidriem sap\u0146iem psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 ce\u013cojuma rezult\u0101t\u0101. Ta\u010du nesen veikts p\u0113t\u012bjums ir non\u0101cis v\u0113l t\u0101l\u0101k un paties\u012bb\u0101 sniedzis aukstus, neapg\u0101\u017eamus pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, kas apstiprina anekdotes par sap\u0146ain\u012bbu un peld\u0113\u0161anu. \u0160eit m\u0113s p\u0113t\u0101m zin\u0101tnisko saikni starp psihed\u0113liskiem ce\u013cojumiem un sap\u0146o\u0161anu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smadze\u0146u darb\u012bbas kart\u0113\u0161ana, kad notiek ce\u013cojums<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Karh\u0101rta-Harisa (Carhart-Harris), Londonas Imperi\u0101l\u0101s koled\u017eas p\u0113tniece, 2014. gad\u0101 veica p\u0113t\u012bjumu. 15 dal\u012bbnieki sa\u0146\u0113ma intravenozu psilocib\u012bna vai placebo devu, kam\u0113r vi\u0146i atrad\u0101s smadze\u0146u sken\u0113\u0161anas apar\u0101t\u0101. P\u0113c tam p\u0113tnieku komanda kart\u0113ja aktivit\u0101ti smadzen\u0113s, izmantojot sist\u0113mu, ko sauc par sign\u0101lu, kas atkar\u012bgs no sk\u0101bek\u013ca l\u012bme\u0146a asin\u012bs (BOLD). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadrumstalot\u0101 apzi\u0146a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki atkl\u0101ja, ka dal\u012bbniekiem, kuriem tika lietots psilocib\u012bns, bija nov\u0113rotas \"nesaska\u0146ots un nekoordin\u0113ts\"<\/em> smadze\u0146u darb\u012bba. Tas notika t\u0101p\u0113c, ka smadze\u0146u da\u013cas, kas atbild par apzi\u0146u\/sevis apzin\u0101\u0161anos, k\u0101 ar\u012b probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161anu un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, k\u013cuva fragment\u0113tas. Smadze\u0146u \"primit\u012bvie\" apgabali uzr\u0101d\u012bja liel\u0101ku aktivit\u0101ti, kad vi\u0146i tr\u012bpa ar psilocib\u012bnu. Smadze\u0146u primit\u012bv\u0101s zonas ir t\u0101s, kas atbild par emocij\u0101m, atmi\u0146u un uzbudin\u0101jumu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Carhart-Ellis apgalvo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"J\u016bs redzat, ka \u0161\u012bs teritorijas k\u013c\u016bst arvien ska\u013c\u0101kas un akt\u012bv\u0101kas. It k\u0101 k\u0101ds b\u016btu palielin\u0101jis ska\u013cumu \u0161ajos re\u0123ionos, kas tiek uzskat\u012bti par smadze\u0146u emocion\u0101l\u0101s sist\u0113mas da\u013cu. Kad j\u016bs apl\u016bkojat smadzenes sap\u0146u miega laik\u0101, j\u016bs redzat tos pa\u0161us hiperakt\u012bvos emociju centrus.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atmodas sapnis<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t, injic\u0113jot psilocib\u012bnu tie\u0161i pirms miega vai miega laik\u0101, tika nov\u0113rots iev\u0113rojams aktivit\u0101tes l\u012bme\u0146a pieaugums \u0101tr\u0101 acu kust\u012bbu miega laik\u0101. (REM)<\/a>. Tas apstiprina teoriju, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i izraisa \"nomoda sapnim\" l\u012bdz\u012bgu st\u0101vokli. Interesanti, ka \u0161is p\u0113t\u012bjums ir pirmais gad\u012bjums, kad ir ieg\u016bti zin\u0101tniski pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, kas apstiprina t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu ilgu\u0161os st\u0101stus par psihed\u0113li\u0137u \"pr\u0101ta papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas\" \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atkl\u0101jumi, ka psilocib\u012bns palielina aktivit\u0101ti taj\u0101s smadze\u0146u da\u013c\u0101s, kas saist\u012btas ar emocij\u0101m un atmi\u0146u, v\u0113l vair\u0101k pamato psihod\u0113lisko vielu k\u0101 efekt\u012bvu garast\u0101vok\u013ca trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli. Negat\u012bvo dom\u0101\u0161anas mode\u013cu, kas ir piem\u0113rs, atiestat\u012b\u0161ana un izpra\u0161ana depresija<\/a> k\u013c\u016bst iesp\u0113jams, jo ir pla\u0161\u0101ka piek\u013cuve emocion\u0101lajiem smadze\u0146u re\u0123ioniem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terapeitiska un pr\u0101tu papla\u0161ino\u0161a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki kart\u0113ja ar\u012b smadze\u0146u entropiju. Tradicion\u0101li ar entropiju m\u0113ra ener\u0123ijas zudumus meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s. Tom\u0113r to izmanto ar\u012b, lai aprakst\u012btu nejau\u0161\u012bbu, kas iesp\u0113jama sist\u0113m\u0101, pat biolo\u0123isk\u0101, piem\u0113ram, smadzen\u0113s. P\u0113tnieki atkl\u0101ja liel\u0101ku entropijas l\u012bmeni primit\u012bvajos smadze\u0146u re\u0123ionos. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka dal\u012bbnieku emocion\u0101laj\u0101 sektor\u0101 bija pieejams iev\u0113rojami liel\u0101ks smadze\u0146u st\u0101vok\u013cu diapazons. Tas v\u0113lreiz apstiprina psilocib\u012bna terapeitisko potenci\u0101lu, k\u0101 ar\u012b<\/em> k\u0101 psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 le\u0123enda par pr\u0101ta papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad ce\u013co\u0161ana un sap\u0146o\u0161ana - varb\u016bt galu gal\u0101 nemaz nav tik at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas. Abiem ir potenci\u0101ls atmodin\u0101t j\u016bsu pr\u0101tu. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psihod\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi bie\u017ei tiek raksturoti k\u0101 \"sap\u0146aini\". Un nav nekas neparasts, ja sapnis, varb\u016bt viens no tiem pat\u012bkamajiem lidojo\u0161ajiem, tiek raksturots k\u0101 \"tripy\". Bet vai, iz\u0146emot t\u012bri apraksto\u0161o, \u0161iem diviem st\u0101vok\u013ciem paties\u012bb\u0101 ir kaut kas kop\u012bgs? Izr\u0101d\u0101s, j\u0101 - j\u0101, ir. T\u0101tad psihed\u0113li\u0137i: nomoda sapnis?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-13752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123876,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752\/revisions\/123876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13752"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=13752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}