{"id":14621,"date":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14621"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:28:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:28:06","slug":"psihedeliki-cehija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/psychedelics-in-the-czech-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihed\u0113li\u0137i \u010cehij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cehijas Republika ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 viena no progres\u012bv\u0101kaj\u0101m valst\u012bm pasaul\u0113 gan attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz psihed\u0113lisko terapiju, gan narkotiku likumdo\u0161anu kopum\u0101. T\u0101s ir senas un augl\u012bgas attiec\u012bbas ar psihotropaj\u0101m viel\u0101m. \u0160eit m\u0113s iedzi\u013cin\u0101simies \u010cehijas psihed\u0113li\u0137u v\u0113stur\u0113, n\u0101kotn\u0113 un tagadn\u0113.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. gadsimts<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krietni pirms ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u nosl\u0113pums tika dal\u012bts ar rietumiem ar Maria Sabina<\/a>un v\u0113l pirms Alberts Hofmans B\u0101zel\u0113 (\u010cehija) sintez\u0113ja LSD. (toreiz \u010cehoslov\u0101kij\u0101) <\/em>zin\u0101tnieki eksperiment\u0113ja ar tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161\u0101m viel\u0101m. Jans Evangelista Purkinje bija pasaulslavens \u010dehu zin\u0101tnieks. Visvair\u0101k atz\u012bm\u0113jams ar to, ka ieviesa terminu \"protoplazma<\/em> lai aprakst\u012btu \u0161\u016bnas \u0161\u0137idro vielu. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija ar\u012b bezbail\u012bgs pa\u0161eksperiment\u0113t\u0101js ar narkotik\u0101m. Neapmierin\u0101ts ar to, k\u0101 materia medica (19. gadsimta ekvivalents farmakolo\u0123ijai). <\/em>tika m\u0101c\u012bts iest\u0101d\u0113s, vi\u0146\u0161 bija zin\u0101ms, ka pats norij da\u017e\u0101das vielas un re\u0123istr\u0113 rezult\u0101tus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s uzzin\u0101t, k\u0101 narkotikas iedarbojas uz cilv\u0113kiem, nevis eksperiment\u0113t ar dz\u012bvniekiem, k\u0101 tas bija ierasts. Purkinje pats eksperiment\u0113ja ar t\u0101d\u0101m viel\u0101m k\u0101 belladonna, opijs un digitalisa lapas. Psihed\u0113lisk\u0101ko rezult\u0101tu Purkinje guva p\u0113c tam, kad bija iedz\u0113ris gl\u0101z\u0113 v\u012bna suspend\u0113tu muskatrieksta devu. Tas izrais\u012bja sliktu d\u016b\u0161u, eiforiju un halucin\u0101cijas. <\/em>kas ilga vair\u0101kas dienas. T\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s \u010cehijas k\u0101 psihed\u0113lijas p\u0113tnieku n\u0101cijas reput\u0101cija. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. gadsimts<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tie\u0161i pirms Hoffman<\/a> izlaida pasaul\u0113 savu psihed\u0113lisko b\u0113rnu, daudzi zin\u0101tk\u0101ri pr\u0101ti jau eksperiment\u0113ja ar meskal\u012bnu. Interneta vietn\u0113 (p\u0113c tam)<\/em> \u010cehoslov\u0101kij\u0101 situ\u0101cija nebija cit\u0101da. Svetozars Nevole (1910-1965)<\/em> bija \u010dehu psihiatrs, kur\u0161 padzi\u013cin\u0101ti p\u0113t\u012bja meskal\u012bnu un lika pamatus turpm\u0101kajiem LSD p\u0113t\u012bjumiem. Par \u0161o t\u0113mu vi\u0146\u0161 public\u0113ja gr\u0101matu ar k\u0101rdino\u0161u nosaukumu Par \u010detrdimensiju redz\u0113jumu <\/em>un Par ma\u0146u il\u016bzij\u0101m. <\/em>Lai gan par Nevoli nav daudz zin\u0101ms, vi\u0146a p\u0113t\u012bjumi iedvesmoja m\u016bsdienu medi\u0137us un n\u0101kotnes psihed\u0113liju p\u0113tniekus, piem\u0113ram, Sta\u0146islavu Grofu. (vair\u0101k par vi\u0146u v\u0113l\u0101k).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. gadi, psilocib\u012bns un LSD<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

LSD non\u0101ca \u010cehoslov\u0101kij\u0101 1952. gad\u0101 k\u0101 d\u0101vana no \u010cehoslov\u0101kijas. \u0160veices<\/a> Sandoz laboratorijas psihiatram un p\u0113tniekam J.Roub\u00ed\u010dek. Viela tika mar\u0137\u0113ta k\u0101 Delysid<\/em>. Tam bija pievienota piebilde, kur\u0101 bija paskaidrots, ka to var izmantot k\u0101 psihoterapijas l\u012bdzekli. Taj\u0101 ar\u012b tika ieteikts, ka, lai psihiatri lab\u0101k izprastu savus pacientus, k\u0101 ar\u012b lai pareizi izmantotu \u0161o vielu, vi\u0146iem pa\u0161iem b\u016btu j\u0101piedz\u012bvo t\u0101s p\u0101rveidojo\u0161\u0101 iedarb\u012bba. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, pamatojoties uz Sandoz ieteikumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b uz \u010cehijas bag\u0101taj\u0101m pa\u0161eksperiment\u0113\u0161anas trad\u012bcij\u0101m, p\u0113tnieki to ar\u012b izdar\u012bja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Autoeksperiment\u0113\u0161ana ir veids, k\u0101 papla\u0161in\u0101t un papildin\u0101t zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anas, k\u0101 ar\u012b bag\u0101tin\u0101t un padzi\u013cin\u0101t \u0101rsta izpratni par cilv\u0113kiem ar gar\u012bg\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m; var teikt, ka t\u0101 veicina hum\u0101n\u0101kas attiec\u012bbas ar cilv\u0113kiem, kuriem ir psihoze. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roub\u00ed\u010dek (1961)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisko vielu p\u0113t\u012bjumu \"zelta laikmets<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisko p\u0113t\u012bjumu \"zelta laikmets\" \u010cehoslov\u0101kij\u0101 turpin\u0101j\u0101s l\u012bdz 1974. gadam. Tai n\u0101c\u0101s sekot p\u0101r\u0113jai pasaulei, padarot psihotrop\u0101s vielas neleg\u0101las. Tom\u0113r l\u012bdz tam \u0161aj\u0101 valst\u012b tika veikti vieni no aizraujo\u0161\u0101kajiem un pamat\u012bg\u0101kajiem psihed\u0113lisko vielu p\u0113t\u012bjumiem. P\u0113t\u012bjumiem bija daudz b\u0101zu, kuras var\u0113ja saukt par sav\u0101m m\u0101jviet\u0101m, tostarp Psihiatrijas p\u0113tniec\u012bbas instit\u016bts <\/em>Pr\u0101g\u0101 (nosaukums \"Pr\u0101ga\" ir c\u0113lies no \u010dehu valodas v\u0101rda \"slieksnis\", kas ir piem\u0113rots psihed\u0113lijas p\u0113tnieku zemei). <\/em>Turkl\u0101t net\u0101lu no Pr\u0101gas, maz\u0101 pils\u0113ti\u0146\u0101 Sadska, atrad\u0101s viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem un ra\u017e\u012bg\u0101kajiem LSD p\u0113tniec\u012bbas centriem. Iev\u0113rojam\u0101 \u010dehu LSD p\u0113tnieka Milana Hausnera vad\u012bb\u0101 no 1966. l\u012bdz 1974. gadam \u0161aj\u0101 centr\u0101 notika vair\u0101k nek\u0101 3000 terapeitisko LSD seansu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atskatoties uz pag\u0101tni<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 p\u0113tnieki intens\u012bvi eksperiment\u0113ja ar\u012b ar cit\u0101m psihed\u0113lisk\u0101m viel\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bnu un meskal\u012bnu. Vi\u0146i atkl\u0101ja lielu potenci\u0101lu to sp\u0113j\u0101 \u0101rst\u0113t depresiju, trauksmi un atkar\u012bbu. Protams, kad 1974. gad\u0101 \u0161os vit\u0101li svar\u012bgos l\u012bdzek\u013cus padar\u012bja par neleg\u0101liem, p\u0113t\u012bjumus n\u0101c\u0101s p\u0101rtraukt, t\u0101p\u0113c tie daudzus gadus atrad\u0101s miera st\u0101vokl\u012b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r \u0161is laiks bija tik bag\u0101ts ar psihed\u0113lisko vielu p\u0113t\u012bjumiem, ka Dr. Petrs Vinklers (Dr. Petr Winkler) no Nacion\u0101lais gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas instit\u016bts <\/em>nesen ir uzs\u0101kusi p\u0101rskat\u012bt visu \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 paveikto darbu. Nav nek\u0101ds p\u0101rsteigums, ka \u0161aj\u0101 jaunaj\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjumu viln\u012b psihed\u0113liju p\u0113tnieki piev\u0113r\u0161as pag\u0101tnei. Biju\u0161aj\u0101 \u010cehoslov\u0101kij\u0101 vien bija pieci psihod\u0113lisko p\u0113t\u012bjumu centri! Vienu no tiem, Psihiatrijas p\u0113tniec\u012bbas instit\u016btu, vad\u012bja Dr. Grofs, kur\u0161 p\u0113c psihed\u0113li\u0137u aizlieguma k\u013cuva slavens ar savu teoriju par psihed\u0113liku. Holotropais elpo\u0161anas darbs<\/a>. Ar \u0161o elpo\u0161anas tehniku, izmantojot tikai kontrol\u0113tu elpo\u0161anu, iesp\u0113jams sasniegt psihod\u0113lisko vielu rad\u012bto transcendent\u0101lo saj\u016btu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160odien<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160odien \u010cehija atkal ir viena no vado\u0161aj\u0101m valst\u012bm psihed\u0113lisko vielu p\u0113t\u012bjumu jom\u0101. Pr\u0101ga bija lepna uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja Aiz psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem<\/em> konference 2018. gad\u0101. Nesen izveidot\u0101 \u010cehijas Psihod\u0113lisko pacientu biedr\u012bba ir v\u0113l viena nor\u0101de, ka \u0161\u012bs valsts psihod\u0113lisko vielu p\u0113tnieki atg\u016bst zaud\u0113to laiku. Psilocib\u012bna p\u0113tnieks Filips Tyl\u0161s ir aizraut\u012bgs gan par psihed\u0113liju izp\u0113tes pag\u0101tni, gan n\u0101kotni. \u0160o dualit\u0101ti iemieso vi\u0146a psilocib\u012bna p\u0113t\u012bjumu pagrabs, kas atrodas Nacion\u0101lais gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas instit\u016bts<\/em>. Lai gan \u0161eit veiktie eksperimenti ir m\u016bsdien\u012bgi un progres\u012bvi, pagrabst\u0101va t\u0113jas istabai l\u012bdz\u012bgais iek\u0101rtojums paties\u012bb\u0101 ir iedvesmojies no Dr. Milana Hausnera p\u0113tniec\u012bbas telp\u0101m pirms daudziem gadiem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u016bk, \u010cehija. Valsts ar psihed\u0113lisko pag\u0101tni, tagadni un v\u0113l gai\u0161\u0101ku n\u0101kotni. <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cehijas Republika. T\u0101 ir slavena ar alu, senaj\u0101m pil\u012bm, kaulu kaulaudiem un to, ka no turienes n\u0101k Kafka un vi\u0146a murgainie st\u0101sti. No malas ne tik kolor\u012bta vieta. Tom\u0113r \u0161is iespaid\u012bgi dr\u016bmais dz\u012bvesst\u0101sts sl\u0113pj pag\u0101tni, tagadni un n\u0101kotni, kas bag\u0101ta ar psihod\u0113liskiem p\u0113t\u012bjumiem. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123824,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions\/123824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}