{"id":16583,"date":"2021-01-12T15:10:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T15:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16583"},"modified":"2023-11-02T16:58:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:58:39","slug":"kas-ir-salvijas-salvinorins-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/what-is-salvia-salvinorin-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir salvijas (salvinor\u012bns A)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s psihed\u0113liku lieto pla\u0161a sabiedr\u012bbas da\u013ca - no mikrodoz\u0113\u0161ana<\/a> m\u0101t\u0113m, cilv\u0113kiem, kas dodas \u0101r\u0101, lai izvair\u012btos no sl\u0113g\u0161anas - kaut vai tikai, lai ce\u013cotu sav\u0101s dom\u0101s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tagad j\u016bs, iesp\u0113jams, neesat cilts gudrinieks, bet varb\u016bt v\u0113laties uzzin\u0101t mazliet vair\u0101k par pla\u0161u redzes veicino\u0161o vielu kl\u0101stu? M\u0113s esam \u0161eit, lai iepaz\u012bstin\u0101tu j\u016bs ar v\u0113l vienu no t\u0101m - Miley Cyrus'<\/a> pusaud\u017eu izv\u0113les halucinog\u0113ns - meksik\u0101\u0146u izcelsmes narkotika Salvinor\u012bns A<\/strong> (iesp\u0113jams, j\u016bs to zin\u0101t k\u0101 Salvia).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u017eonsa Hopkinsa universit\u0101t\u0113 zin\u0101tnieki rentgenolo\u0123iski izmekl\u0113ja to cilv\u0113ku smadzenes, kuriem bija iztvaic\u0113ts salvinor\u012bns A <\/a><\/strong>. Vi\u0146i apstiprin\u0101ja, ka salvinor\u012bns A darbojas l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 citi psihed\u0113li\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bns, MDMA un LSD, padarot to par psihod\u0113lisko vielu. jauni savienojumi smadzen\u0113s.<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tad p\u0113tnieki noskaidroja, kas tie\u0161i salvinor\u012bnu A padara tik \u012bpa\u0161u. Tas izrais\u012bja vair\u0101k izlases veid\u0101<\/strong>, atvienotie sign\u0101li<\/strong>, bet pozit\u012bv\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0113, p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 tika secin\u0101ts. Salvinor\u012bns A nav vienk\u0101r\u0161i ball\u012b\u0161u narkotika - t\u0101 ir dabas smieklu g\u0101ze!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabas smiekl\u012bg\u0101 g\u0101ze <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Salvinor\u012bns A ir halucinog\u0113ns, kas ieg\u016bts no auga. Salvia divinorum<\/strong>. Tas sniedz intens\u012bvu \"peldo\u0161s\"<\/em> saj\u016btas un \u012bslaic\u012bgu amn\u0113ziju - l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bda (jeb \"smieklu g\u0101zes\") iedarb\u012bba pie zob\u0101rsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Salvinor\u012bns
Piln\u012bgi dievi\u0161\u0137i! Salvia divinorum zieda deta\u013ca. (Ar Wikimedia Commons at\u013cauju)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Manoj Doss, Ph.D.<\/strong>D\u017eona Hopkinsa psihod\u0113lisko un apzi\u0146as p\u0113t\u012bjumu instit\u016bta postdoktorant\u016bras p\u0113tniece, teica:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0160\u0137iet, ka salvinor\u012bns A iedarbojas uz smadzen\u0113m t\u0101pat k\u0101 citi psihed\u0113li\u0137i (piem\u0113ram, LSD un psilocib\u012bns). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Smiekl\u012bg\u0101kais ir tas, ka da\u017ei p\u0113tnieki ir selekt\u012bvi koncentr\u0113ju\u0161ies uz noklus\u0113juma re\u017e\u012bma t\u012bklu, lai gan tas pat nav tas t\u012bkls, kur\u0101 vi\u0146i konstat\u0113 sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ko klasisko psihed\u0113li\u0137u iedarb\u012bbu. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Turpretim tie\u0161i tur m\u0113s konstat\u0113j\u0101m sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ko salvinor\u012bna A iedarb\u012bbu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salvija un salvija <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101pat k\u0101 psilocib\u012bns, salvinor\u012bns A ir dab\u012bgi ieg\u016bti<\/strong>. To ieg\u016bst no salvijas Salvia Divinorum. Salvinor\u012bna A iedarb\u012bba uz cilv\u0113kiem ir \u0101tra. (vai laiks, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai \"iedarbotos\").<\/em> Ce\u013cojums ir \u012bss, bet sp\u0113c\u012bgs... ar saj\u016bt\u0101m \u0101rpus \u0137erme\u0146a, halucin\u0101cij\u0101m un atraut\u012bba no realit\u0101tes. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010du at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no psilocib\u012bna un LSD salvinor\u012bns A neiedarbojas ar seroton\u012bns-2A<\/strong> - receptoru smadzen\u0113s, kas kontrol\u0113 m\u0101c\u012b\u0161anos, apet\u012bti un citus akt\u012bvus organisma procesus. Tas faktiski saist\u0101s ar kappa-opio\u012bdu receptoru, kas samazina dopam\u012bna l\u012bmeni. Tas rada disforijas saj\u016btu (tas ir pretstats eiforijai, t\u0101p\u0113c, ziniet, nav labi). <\/em>T\u0101p\u0113c daudzi cilv\u0113ki saka, ka salvijas ce\u013cojums ir gr\u016bti<\/em> baud\u012bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piparm\u0113tru dzimtas p\u0101rst\u0101vis, Salvia divinorum <\/em>ir v\u0113sturiski iecien\u012bts Mazat\u0113ku tauta <\/strong>Oahak\u0101, Meksik\u0101. Mazateku gudrie jau simtiem gadu \u0161o psihoakt\u012bvo augu ir lietoju\u0161i ritu\u0101los. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160odien, Salvia divinorum<\/em> var atrast visur Kalifornij\u0101, kur kop\u0161 2009. gada tas ir leg\u0101ls psihed\u0113li\u0137is. Viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji munch on S. divinorum<\/em> k\u0101 quid<\/strong>, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s ko\u0161\u013c\u0101jamai tabakai. Ar\u012b salviju sm\u0113\u0137\u0113 saska\u0146\u0101 ar nez\u0101\u013cu trad\u012bcij\u0101m, tom\u0113r t\u0101s p\u0101rsvar\u0101 dezorient\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s un nepat\u012bkam\u0101s iedarb\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c t\u0101 nekad nav tik pla\u0161i izplat\u012bta k\u0101 citi psihed\u0113li\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bns un LSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vissp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kais dabiskais halucinog\u0113ns<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Smadzenes,
Salvinor\u012bns A iedarbojas uz smadze\u0146u zon\u0101m, kas ir visakt\u012bv\u0101k\u0101s, kad neesat gar\u012bgi nodarbin\u0101ts (att\u0113lots sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101). Piem\u0113ram, kad atp\u016b\u0161aties m\u0101j\u0101s vai atp\u016b\u0161aties m\u0101c\u012bbu stundas laik\u0101. (Ar D\u017eona Hopkinsa Medic\u012bnas dienesta at\u013cauju)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Galvenais agonists <\/strong>(vai \"tripper\") <\/em>no Salvia divinorum<\/em> ir salvinor\u012bns A. Tam ir ar\u012b \u013coti unik\u0101la \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 strukt\u016bra<\/strong>at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no citiem dab\u0101 sastopamiem halucinog\u0113niem, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bna, peijota un DMT. Salvinor\u012bns A, protams, \u0137\u012bmiski at\u0161\u0137iras ar\u012b no laboratorij\u0101 ra\u017eotajiem halucinog\u0113niem, piem\u0113ram, LSD un ketam\u012bna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u012b salvinor\u012bns A \"sasalst\"<\/em> j\u016bs uz vietas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i ieelpojot. Ietekmi var raksturot k\u0101 sapnim l\u012bdz\u012bga, n\u0101vei tuva pieredze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cik sp\u0113c\u012bgs ir salvinor\u012bns A? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sm\u0113\u0137\u0113jot salvinor\u012bns A ir <\/strong>the<\/em> <\/strong>sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kais dabiskais halucinog\u0113ns. Vienreiz\u0113ja deva cilv\u0113kam (no 200 l\u012bdz 1000 \u03bcg)<\/em> t\u0101 iedarb\u012bba uz saj\u016bt\u0101m ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bga LSD iedarb\u012bbai. Ce\u013cojums ierodas p\u0113c 1 min\u016btes<\/strong>un ilgst 15 min\u016btes<\/strong> vid\u0113ji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirk\u0161\u0137ini, un tu to palaid\u012bsi gar\u0101m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 iztvaiko\u0161ana <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113t\u012bjuma dal\u012bbniekiem tika pazi\u0146ots, ka vi\u0146i sa\u0146ems diezgan liela deva<\/strong> Pirms vi\u0146iem tika iedota re\u0101l\u0101 narkotika, vi\u0146i vair\u0101kas reizes praktiz\u0113j\u0101s, k\u0101 lietot vape, sa\u0146emot \u012bpa\u0161us nor\u0101d\u012bjumus: \"Guliet uz muguras, uzvelciet acu aizsegus un klausieties m\u016bziku!\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 v\u012brie\u0161i iedz\u0113ra salvinor\u012bna A krist\u0101lus un uzreiz p\u0113c tam tika sken\u0113ti ar fMRI (vai funkcion\u0101l\u0101 magn\u0113tisk\u0101s rezonanses att\u0113lveido\u0161ana<\/strong>) n\u0101kam\u0101s 15 min\u016btes, lai redz\u0113tu, k\u0101 ce\u013cojums ietekm\u0113ja vi\u0146u smadzenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki izmantoja 8 smadze\u0146u t\u012bkli <\/strong>k\u0101 b\u0101zes l\u012bniju, proti: 3 t\u012bkli redzes un 5 citi t\u012bkli - kust\u012bbu un piesk\u0101rienu, uzman\u012bbas piev\u0113r\u0161anas, atalgojuma, un \"noklus\u0113juma re\u017e\u012bma t\u012bkls\"<\/strong> (vai pr\u0101ts miera st\u0101vokl\u012b)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u016bk, kas ir svar\u012bg\u0101kais. J\u016bs var\u0113tu pamatoti sagaid\u012bt, ka \"simfonija\"<\/em> visu 8 smadze\u0146u t\u012bklu darb\u012bbu. Galu gal\u0101 salvinor\u012bns A ir psihed\u0113li\u0137is, vai ne? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010du zin\u0101tnieki atkl\u0101ja, ka ne tikai smadze\u0146u darb\u012bba. pauze<\/strong> <\/em>pagaid\u0101m sign\u0101li k\u013cuva nejau\u0161i un neparedzami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Zig-zag. Zig-zag. Pagaidiet, vai testa subjekts Nr. 9 smejas?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atkar\u012bbas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas potenci\u0101ls <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neraugoties uz ac\u012bmredzamaj\u0101m at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m no citiem \"klasiskajiem\" psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, salvinor\u012bns A joproj\u0101m ir viena no jaunaj\u0101m farm\u0101cijas rokzvaigzn\u0113m. <\/em>t\u0101 re\u0101l\u0101 potenci\u0101la d\u0113\u013c atkar\u012bbas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Iboga\u012bns<\/strong> (salvinor\u012bna A br\u0101l\u0113ns)<\/em> ir pier\u0101d\u012bjusi efektivit\u0101ti k\u0101 \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis koka\u012bna un opio\u012bdu lieto\u0161ana<\/strong>prekl\u012bnisk\u0101 model\u012b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki dr\u012bzum\u0101 uzs\u0101ks jaunu p\u0113t\u012bjumu, lai noskaidrotu, k\u0101 salvinor\u012bns A patiesi sal\u012bdzina<\/strong> terapeitiski l\u012bdzin\u0101s popul\u0101r\u0101m halucinog\u0113n\u0101m viel\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bnam un LSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 j\u016bs dom\u0101jat? Vai ir vieta pie psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s medic\u012bnas galda ar\u012b salvijai? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalieties sav\u0101s p\u0101rdom\u0101s zem\u0101k!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psihed\u0113li\u0137i vienm\u0113r ir biju\u0161i saist\u012bti ar senaj\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mudrinieki lietoja psihed\u0113li\u0137us ritu\u0101los, lai redz\u0113tu paties\u012bbas v\u012bzijas d\u016bmos un ugun\u012b. Viet\u0113jie meksik\u0101\u0146i gatavoja peijotu un San Pedro kaktusu, bet Amazones ciltis dz\u0113ra ayahuasku.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16583"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159774,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583\/revisions\/159774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16583"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}