{"id":18435,"date":"2021-05-26T09:06:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T09:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=18435"},"modified":"2023-05-11T09:29:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T07:29:33","slug":"zinatnieki-parada-ka-psihedeliki-atbrivo-pratu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/scientists-show-how-psychedelics-free-your-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"Zin\u0101tnieki par\u0101da, k\u0101 psihod\u0113li\u0137i atbr\u012bvo pr\u0101tu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aldoss Hakslijs to zin\u0101ja, Terenss Makkenna (Terence McKenna)<\/a> to zin\u0101ja, Grace Slick<\/a> to zin\u0101ja, j\u016bs <\/em>zini ar\u012b to! Paties\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146a ikoniskaj\u0101 1954. gada gr\u0101mat\u0101 Uztveres durvis <\/em>Hakslijs aprakst\u012bja, k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 uzskat\u012bja, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i (\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 meskal\u012bns) <\/em>pan\u0101kta \u0161\u012b \"pr\u0101ta atv\u0113r\u0161ana\" lietot\u0101jam. Vi\u0146\u0161 apgalvoja, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137is \"mazina smadze\u0146u k\u0101 instrumenta, kas \u013cauj koncentr\u0113t pr\u0101tu uz dz\u012bves probl\u0113m\u0101m, efektivit\u0101ti\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u013baujiet savam pr\u0101tam br\u012bvi klejot<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 Hakslijs ierosin\u0101ja, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i padara smadzenes maz\u0101k efekt\u012bvas racion\u0101lai r\u012bc\u012bbai. Tas neizklaus\u0101s tik noder\u012bgi, vai ne?<\/em> K\u013c\u016bdaini! Ko tas vai<\/em> tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka uz laiku, kam\u0113r j\u016bs ce\u013cojat, j\u016bs esat br\u012bvs no gar\u012bgiem ierobe\u017eojumiem. Tie ne\u013cauj j\u016bsu pr\u0101tam br\u012bvi klejot, k\u0101 tas notika b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101. Bie\u017ei vien \u0161\u012bs barjeras veidojas, pateicoties pieaug\u0161anas pieredzei, atbild\u012bbas ieg\u016b\u0161anai un past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anai \u0161aj\u0101 smagaj\u0101 vecaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113. \u0160\u012b atzi\u0146a ar\u012b ilgst p\u0113c <\/em>j\u016bsu ce\u013cojums. Tas ir viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c daudzi cilv\u0113ki psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi uzskata par svar\u012bg\u0101ko notikumu sav\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Prognoz\u0113\u0161anas ma\u0161\u012bnas\" un REBUS modelis<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kornela universit\u0101tes doktora gr\u0101da kandid\u0101ts P\u0101rkers Singletons ir psihed\u0113lisko ievir\u017eu zin\u0101tnieks, kur\u0161. (kop\u0101 ar da\u017eiem kol\u0113\u0123iem)<\/em> nol\u0113ma to p\u0101rbaud\u012bt. Vi\u0146i izmantoja REBUS<\/a> modelis. Tas ir teor\u0113tisks modelis par to, k\u0101 psihed\u0113li\u0137i ietekm\u0113 smadzenes, un t\u0101 m\u0113r\u0137is ir neaprobe\u017eoties tikai ar strukt\u016bru un receptoru izp\u0113ti. To izstr\u0101d\u0101ja divi ang\u013cu neirozin\u0101tnieki Roberts Karh\u0101rts-Hariss un Karls Fristons, lai lab\u0101k izprastu psihed\u0113lisko terapiju ietekmi. Taj\u0101 teikts, ka m\u016bsu smadzenes ir \"prognoz\u0113\u0161anas ma\u0161\u012bnas\" - m\u0113s apkopojam \"datus\" no savas dz\u012bves pieredzes. Vi\u0146i to uzskata par t\u0101du k\u0101 prognoz\u0113\u0161anas kod\u0113\u0161anu. REBUS noz\u012bm\u0113 RE<\/em>va\u013c\u012bgs B<\/em>eliefs U<\/em>nder pS<\/em>ychedelics.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

fMRI - br\u012bnumu ma\u0161\u012bna<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101! Izmantojot \u0161o modeli, Singletons un vi\u0146a draugi no Kornela universit\u0101tes deva da\u017eiem br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajiem vai nu LSD devu, vai placebo. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146i veica vi\u0146u smadze\u0146u sken\u0113\u0161anu m\u016bsu iecien\u012btaj\u0101 br\u012bnumainaj\u0101 apar\u0101t\u0101 - apar\u0101t\u0101 fMRI<\/a>. Skener\u012b tika nov\u0113roti \u010detri ac\u012bmredzami smadze\u0146u st\u0101vok\u013ci jeb mode\u013ci, starp kuriem smadzenes p\u0101rsl\u0113dz\u0101s. Divi no tiem bija galvenie inform\u0101cijas apstr\u0101d\u0113 un uz pieredzi un inform\u0101ciju balst\u012btu gaidu veido\u0161an\u0101 par pasauli. P\u0101r\u0113jie divi bija jutek\u013cu vad\u012bti. Br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajiem, kuri bija sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i LSD, bija daudz liel\u0101ka aktivit\u0101te p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s no min\u0113taj\u0101m sensor\u0101s zonas nek\u0101 augsta l\u012bme\u0146a apstr\u0101des zon\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singletons apgalvo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Parasti m\u016bsu domas un ien\u0101ko\u0161o inform\u0101ciju filtr\u0113 m\u016bsu iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 pieredze. Bet, ja \u0161o filtr\u0113\u0161anu un sl\u0101p\u0113\u0161anu atce\u013cat, j\u016bs skat\u0101ties uz pasauli ar jaun\u0101m ac\u012bm. J\u016bs ieg\u016bstat piln\u012bgi jaunu perspekt\u012bvu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100tra mai\u0146a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kad p\u0113tnieki sal\u012bdzin\u0101ja LSD smadze\u0146u sken\u0113\u0161anu ar placebo, vi\u0146i atkl\u0101ja, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137is atviegloja smadze\u0146u p\u0101reju no viena st\u0101vok\u013ca uz citu, jo smadzenes tam pat\u0113r\u0113ja maz\u0101k ener\u0123ijas nek\u0101 parasti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113t\u012bjuma vado\u0161\u0101 autore, Dr. Emija Kucejeski (Amy Kuceyeski), sal\u012bdzina \u0161o procesu ar ainavas izl\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anos. LSD izl\u012bdzina visus \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus - psihiskos \"kalnus\" un \"ielejas\", lai smadzenes var\u0113tu klejot. Vi\u0146a skaidro \"Tas \u013cauj mums br\u012bvi kust\u0113ties un nodro\u0161in\u0101t dinamisk\u0101ku smadze\u0146u darb\u012bbu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki atkl\u0101ja, ka \u0161is efekts liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir saist\u012bts ar seroton\u012bna receptoru 5-HT2A. \u0160is receptoru komplekss saist\u0101s ar psihod\u0113lisk\u0101m viel\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, LSD vai psilocib\u012bnu, kas ir ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u un trife\u013cu akt\u012bv\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca. \u0160\u012b ir t\u0101 da\u013ca, kas \"atver pr\u0101tu\", un t\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas tik strauji att\u012bst\u0101s terapeitiskaj\u0101 jom\u0101 - \u0101rst\u0113jot visu, s\u0101kot no depresija<\/a> uz OKT<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jaunas atzi\u0146as par vec\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 Profesors Deivids Nuts<\/a>, Londonas Imperi\u0101l\u0101s koled\u017eas psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s zin\u0101tnes pionieris, nor\u0101da. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Viss b\u0113rnu att\u012bst\u012bbas un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas process ir t\u0101ds, ka j\u016bsu smadzenes, kas ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi plastiskas, tiek piespiestas k\u013c\u016bt t\u0101d\u0101m pa\u0161\u0101m k\u0101 citu cilv\u0113ku smadzen\u0113m. Psihed\u0113liku ietekm\u0113 j\u016bs atgrie\u017eaties t\u0101d\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, kad smadze\u0146u da\u013cas, kas nav run\u0101ju\u0161as kop\u0161 b\u0113rn\u012bbas, var savstarp\u0113ji sazin\u0101ties. Un tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b pastiprin\u0101t\u0101 savienojam\u012bba \u013cauj cilv\u0113kiem g\u016bt jaunu ieskatu vec\u0101s probl\u0113m\u0101s,\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is p\u0113t\u012bjums ir pavisam svaigs un joproj\u0101m gaida, kad tiks recenz\u0113ts, ta\u010du tas seko aizraujo\u0161u atkl\u0101jumu g\u0101jienam psihed\u0113lisko z\u0101\u013cu jom\u0101. Psihed\u0113li\u0137u, piem\u0113ram, burvju s\u0113\u0146u, pr\u0101tu atvero\u0161\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas tiek atz\u012btas vis\u0101 to daudzpus\u012bgaj\u0101 kr\u0101\u0161\u0146um\u0101. T\u0101s var\u0113tu b\u016bt j\u016bsu z\u0101les pret depresiju, j\u016bsu saikne ar iek\u0161\u0113jo b\u0113rnu, pat j\u016bsu iedvesma uzrakst\u012bt psihed\u0113lisko \u0161edevru k\u0101 Hakslijam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vienk\u0101r\u0161i atbr\u012bvojiet savu pr\u0101tu! (un p\u0101r\u0113jie sekos <\/em>?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai nedaudz pal\u012bdz\u0113tu to sasniegt, iepaz\u012bstieties ar m\u016bsu svaigu burvju trife\u013cu un burvju s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anas komplektu kl\u0101stu. Viss psilocib\u012bns, kas jums nepiecie\u0161ams, lai savienotos ar savu iek\u0161\u0113jo b\u0113rnu un dotos klejojumos pa pr\u0101ta ainav\u0101m.<\/em>…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tagad halucinog\u0113nu faniem tas noteikti neb\u016bs jaunums, ta\u010du zin\u0101tnieki nesen ir pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i patie\u0161\u0101m atver pr\u0101tu, maaan. J\u0101, \u013caudis baltajos hal\u0101tos beidzot ir apstiprin\u0101ju\u0161i to, par ko anekdotiski ir zi\u0146ots jau vair\u0101kus gadus. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-18435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123656,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18435\/revisions\/123656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18435"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=18435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}