{"id":18498,"date":"2021-04-28T14:04:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T14:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=18239"},"modified":"2023-05-11T09:35:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T07:35:40","slug":"kas-ir-psihonauts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/what-is-a-psychonaut\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir psihonauts?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Un <\/em>tas noz\u012bm\u0113 mazliet vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tikai to, ka k\u0101ds var tikt gal\u0101 ar lielu devu \u0161\u016bpu\u013cdziesmu... paties\u012bb\u0101 da\u017ei pa\u0161pasludin\u0101tie psihonauti to dara piln\u012bb\u0101. skaidra!  <\/em>Kas tad ir psihonauts? K\u0101 j\u016bs \"kvalific\u0113jaties\", lai par t\u0101du k\u013c\u016btu? (labas zi\u0146as: tas noteikti ir viegl\u0101k nek\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par astronautu...)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ko noz\u012bm\u0113 \"psihonauts\"? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad psihonauts ir divu sengrie\u0137u valodas v\u0101rdu apvienojums. \"Psyche\", kas noz\u012bm\u0113 pr\u0101tu, garu vai dv\u0113seli, un \"naut\", kas ir saist\u012bts ar ku\u0123o\u0161anu vai navig\u0101ciju. (piem\u0113ram, \"j\u016bras\", protams!) <\/em>T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di psihonauts noz\u012bm\u0113 \"dv\u0113seles j\u016brnieks\" vai \"gara navigators\", vai k\u0101da cita \u0161\u0101da po\u0113tiska interpret\u0101cija. Jauki, vai ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u0161 to teica pirmais?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pirmo reizi \u0161o terminu 1970. gad\u0101 lietoja v\u0101cu rakstnieks Ernsts Jingers, lai aprakst\u012btu Art\u016bru Hefteru - farmakologu, kur\u0161 eksperiment\u0113ja ar psihod\u0113lisk\u0101m viel\u0101m. 50 gadi<\/em> pirms Albert Hoffman var\u0113tu sintez\u0113t LSD<\/a>. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija ar\u012b pirmais, kur\u0161 no peijota kaktusa izol\u0113ja meskal\u012bnu. \u0160is apraksts iek\u013cauts Jingera esej\u0101 \"Pieejas: Narkotikas un ekst\u0101tisk\u0101 intoksik\u0101cija<\/em><\/a> <\/em>kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 aprakst\u012bja savus psihed\u0113liskos piedz\u012bvojumus. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija liels pr\u0101ta izp\u0113tes piekrit\u0113js:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Art\u016brs Hefters - titul\u0113tais psihonauts<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 \"Kam\u0113r m\u0113s v\u0113l neesam atv\u0113ru\u0161i durvis uz p\u0113d\u0113jo istabu, m\u0113s nevald\u012bsim k\u0101 m\u0101jas saimnieki.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vis\u0101 esej\u0101 Jingers sal\u012bdzina pr\u0101ta izp\u0113ti, ko atvieglo halucinog\u0113ni, ar faktisko fizisko izp\u0113ti. Vi\u0146\u0161 pat apraksta \"rifus\", uz kuriem var nok\u013c\u016bt psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s izp\u0113tes laik\u0101, t. i.,izaicino\u0161s<\/em> ce\u013cojums\". K\u0101 m\u0113s zin\u0101m, ce\u013cojot reiz\u0113m var b\u016bt neskaidri \u016bde\u0146i, bet da\u013ca no t\u0101, k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par psihonautu, ir iem\u0101c\u012bties p\u0101rvar\u0113t visus iesp\u0113jamos sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u0161\u0137iras no izmanto\u0161anas atp\u016btai<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u0161pasludin\u0101tie psihonauti bie\u017ei sevi at\u0161\u0137ir no \"izklaides\" psihed\u0113lisko vielu lietot\u0101jiem. \u0160o at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu var veikt p\u0113c nodomi <\/em>lietot\u0101jam. Atp\u016btas lietot\u0101js parasti v\u0113las izklaid\u0113ties un socializ\u0113ties vai varb\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161i izjust, k\u0101 tas ir, kad esi reeeally high. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihonauta nol\u016bks parasti ir pa\u0161izp\u0113t\u012b\u0161ana un\/vai gar\u012bgums. Bie\u017ei vien vi\u0146i pl\u0101no ce\u013cojumu, iepriek\u0161 nosaka, ko v\u0113las izp\u0113t\u012bt, re\u0123istr\u0113 savu pieredzi un, iesp\u0113jams, veic k\u0101du ritu\u0101lu. Tom\u0113r tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka psihonauti da\u017ek\u0101rt nelieto \u0161\u0146abus tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, lai pa\u0137irkst\u012btu; tas ar\u012b nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka izklaid\u0113jo\u0161s lietot\u0101js neg\u016bs pr\u0101tu maino\u0161u, dz\u012bvi maino\u0161u pieredzi, ja vi\u0146\u0161 vienk\u0101r\u0161i gaid\u012bja smiekl\u012bgas kr\u0101sas un fig\u016bras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihonautikas vielas<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas, ko parasti saista ar psihonautikas izp\u0113ti, ir da\u017e\u0101das, s\u0101kot no dab\u012bgiem psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, burvju s\u0113n\u0113m un trifel\u0113m, peijota, iboga\u012bna un DMT. (ayahuasca) <\/em>sint\u0113tiskiem halucinog\u0113niem, piem\u0113ram, LSD, MDMA un da\u017ek\u0101rt pat ketam\u012bnu. Psihonauti savu izv\u0113l\u0113to vielu var d\u0113v\u0113t par \"enteog\u0113nu\", kas noz\u012bm\u0113. \"rad\u012bt sev\u012b dievi\u0161\u0137o.<\/em>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ne tikai narkotikas<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0113l viena svar\u012bga lieta, kas j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113 par psihonauts<\/em> ir tas, ka jums nav j\u0101lieto psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas. visp\u0101r <\/em>b\u016bt viens no tiem! K\u0101 1970. gad\u0101 uzsv\u0113ra Jingers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Uzbudin\u0101juma vai medit\u0101cijas st\u0101vok\u013ci, t\u0101pat k\u0101 apreibuma st\u0101vok\u013ci, var uzplaukt ar\u012b bez toksisku vielu lieto\u0161anas. \u0160\u012b iesp\u0113ja nor\u0101da uz to, ka ar narkotiku pal\u012bdz\u012bbu var atmodin\u0101t sp\u0113kus, kas ir liel\u0101ki nek\u0101 konkr\u0113t\u0101s intoksik\u0101cijas gad\u012bjum\u0101. Ekstatisks reibums ir atsl\u0113ga, kas atver durvis uz valst\u012bb\u0101m, kuras norm\u0101lai uztverei nav pieejamas, ta\u010du t\u0101 nav vien\u012bg\u0101 \u0161\u0101da atsl\u0113ga.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u0101, t\u0101pat k\u0101 apgaism\u012bba unego n\u0101ve<\/a>' ir ar\u012b citi veidi, k\u0101 sasniegt augst\u0101ku st\u0101vokli bez psihed\u0113lisko vielu turbo stimul\u0101cijas. L\u016bk, da\u017ei veidi, k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par psihonautu, ne\u0146emot neko vair\u0101k par miegu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n