{"id":189325,"date":"2024-04-18T14:21:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=189325"},"modified":"2024-04-18T14:21:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:21:30","slug":"velosipeda-diena-celojums-kas-mainija-pasauli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/bicycle-day-a-trip-that-changed-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Velosip\u0113du diena: Ce\u013cojums, kas main\u012bja pasauli"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u012b gada 19. apr\u012bl\u012b tiks atz\u012bm\u0113ta 81. Velosip\u0113du dienas gadadiena. Gadu laik\u0101 kop\u0161 \u0161\u012bs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161\u0101s dienas, kad Alberts Hofmans dev\u0101s pirmaj\u0101 apzin\u0101taj\u0101 LSD braucien\u0101 - slavenaj\u0101 braucien\u0101 ar velosip\u0113du - ir notiku\u0161i daudzi iev\u0113rojami atkl\u0101jumi zin\u0101tnes, neirolo\u0123ijas, farmakolo\u0123ijas, biolo\u0123ijas un fizikas jom\u0101. S\u0101kot ar ikonisko Vatsona un Krika atkl\u0101jumu un beidzot ar St\u012bva D\u017eobsa (Steve Jobs) vizion\u0101ro ideju dzi\u013co ietekmi, kas bie\u017ei tiek pied\u0113v\u0113ta LSD k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u012bgai m\u016bzei, neskait\u0101mi sasniegumi ir p\u0101rveidoju\u0161i m\u016bsu zin\u0101tnes ainavu un padzi\u013cin\u0101ju\u0161i m\u016bsu izpratni par pasauli. Bez Hofma\u0146a drosm\u012bgajiem eksperimentiem ar sevi daudzi no \u0161iem transformat\u012bvajiem momentiem, iesp\u0113jams, nekad neb\u016btu \u012bstenoju\u0161ies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izp\u0113t\u012bsim noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kos atkl\u0101jumus un paradigmu p\u0101rmai\u0146as, kas notiku\u0161as kop\u0161 \u0161\u012b drosm\u012bg\u0101 ce\u013cojuma nezin\u0101maj\u0101.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bet vispirms \u012bss atg\u0101din\u0101jums...<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1906. gad\u0101 \u0160veic\u0113 dzimu\u0161ais \u0137\u012bmi\u0137is Alberts Hofmans pirmais sintez\u0113ja LSD. (lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes dietilam\u012bds-25) <\/em>1938. gad\u0101. P\u0113c C\u012brihes Universit\u0101tes beig\u0161anas vi\u0146\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101ja B\u0101zeles laboratorij\u0101, kur vi\u0146am bija uzdevums rad\u012bt savienojumu, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113tu elpo\u0161anas un asinsrites probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Alberts Hofmans (via Flickr)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c daudziem m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumiem 25. Hofma\u0146a eksperiment\u0101 tika ieg\u016bts LSD-25. Neraugoties uz to, ka laboratorijas dz\u012bvniekiem tika nov\u0113rotas uzbudin\u0101juma un uzmundrin\u0101juma paz\u012bmes, tolaik tas netika uzskat\u012bts par pietiekami noz\u012bm\u012bgu, lai turpin\u0101tu p\u0113t\u012bjumus. Tom\u0113r piecus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k Hofmans, v\u0113l aizvien izj\u016btot nerimsto\u0161u zin\u0101tk\u0101ri, atk\u0101rtoti piev\u0113rs\u0101s LSD-25 izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumam. Atk\u0101rtotas sint\u0113zes procesa laik\u0101 1943. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 nejau\u0161i iedz\u0113ra nelielu daudzumu, kas izrais\u012bja savdab\u012bgas saj\u016btas. Savas pieredzes aizrauts, vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma veikt apzin\u0101tu eksperimentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943. gada 1943. gada 19. apr\u012bl\u012b plkst. 16.20 Hofmans apzin\u0101ti iedz\u0113ra, vi\u0146apr\u0101t, nelielu devu LSD - 250 mikrogramus. S\u0101koties iedarb\u012bbai, vi\u0146\u0161 nov\u0113roja reiboni, trauksmi, redzes trauc\u0113jumus un v\u0113lmi smieties. Sakar\u0101 ar kara laika ierobe\u017eojumiem izmantot automa\u0161\u012bnu, Hofmanam vien\u012bg\u0101 iesp\u0113ja nok\u013c\u016bt m\u0101j\u0101s bija braukt ar velosip\u0113du. Laboratorijas asistenta pavad\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 dev\u0101s neparast\u0101 ce\u013cojum\u0101. Brauciena ar velosip\u0113du laik\u0101 Hofmans piedz\u012bvoja intens\u012bvas halucin\u0101cijas - kaleidoskopiskus att\u0113lus, daudzveid\u012bgas kr\u0101sas un main\u012bgus rakstus. Atbraucot m\u0101j\u0101s, halucin\u0101cijas pastiprin\u0101j\u0101s, un parastie priek\u0161meti par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s sagroz\u012bti un draud\u012bgi. Baidoties, ka vi\u0146\u0161 mirst, Hofmans izsauca \u0101rstu, kur\u0161 nekonstat\u0113ja nek\u0101das fiziskas probl\u0113mas, iz\u0146emot papla\u0161in\u0101tas Hofmana skol\u0113nu z\u012bl\u012btes. Hofmans nomierin\u0101j\u0101s un s\u0101ka pie\u0146emt saj\u016btas un halucin\u0101cijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piln\u012bgi jauna pasaule...<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101, kad iedarb\u012bba izzuda, Hofmani p\u0101rsteidza jaunatkl\u0101tais apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s pasaules skaistums. Viss \u0161\u0137ita mirdzo\u0161s un mirdzo\u0161s jaun\u0101 gaism\u0101, it k\u0101 pasaule b\u016btu atdzimusi no jauna. \u0160\u012b neparast\u0101 pieredze pamudin\u0101ja Hofmanu turpin\u0101t p\u0113t\u012bt LSD, p\u0113tot t\u0101 potenci\u0101lo terapeitisko un psiholo\u0123isko iedarb\u012bbu. Neraugoties uz LSD pretrun\u012bgo reput\u0101ciju, Hofmans joproj\u0101m bija p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts par LSD pozit\u012bvo p\u0101rmai\u0146u potenci\u0101lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Elena Rabkina on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160odien, 19. apr\u012bl\u012b, tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta \"Velosip\u0113du diena\", pieminot Hofmana revolucion\u0101ro eksperimentu un tam sekojo\u0161o slaveno velobraucienu. T\u0101 atg\u0101dina, cik lielu ietekmi uz zin\u0101tni un kult\u016bru var atst\u0101t neliels nejau\u0161s atkl\u0101jums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tagad par \u0161iem aizraujo\u0161ajiem atkl\u0101jumiem...<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0136\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas un apzi\u0146a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

20. gadsimta vid\u016b psiholo\u0123ij\u0101 un psihiatrij\u0101 noska\u0146ojumu, v\u0113lmes, saj\u016btas, atmi\u0146as, uzved\u012bbu un person\u012bbas galvenok\u0101rt skaidroja ar t\u0101diem faktoriem k\u0101 vides pieredze, b\u0113rn\u012bbas notikumi un zemapzi\u0146as procesi. Tika uzskat\u012bts, ka smadze\u0146u darb\u012bba galvenok\u0101rt ir elektriska. L\u012bdz 20. gadsimta 40. un 50. gadiem ideja, ka smadzen\u0113s eso\u0161\u0101s \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas var\u0113tu ietekm\u0113t apzi\u0146u, bija sve\u0161a. Psihoakt\u012bvo vielu, piem\u0113ram, LSD, DMT un psilocib\u012bna, atkl\u0101\u0161ana un izp\u0113te \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 apstr\u012bd\u0113ja \u0161os uzskatus, radot neiro\u0137\u012bmijas un neirofarmakolo\u0123ijas jomas. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bj\u0101s psihofarmakolo\u0123ija<\/a> k\u0101 zin\u0101tnisku discipl\u012bnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LSD atkl\u0101\u0161ana 1943. gad\u0101 b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113ja p\u0113t\u012bjumus par seroton\u012bnu, kas ir neirotransmiters<\/a> tagad ir zin\u0101ms, ka tas regul\u0113 garast\u0101vokli, miegu, apet\u012bti un daudzas citas svar\u012bgas funkcijas. Viens no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem atkl\u0101jumiem, kas g\u016bti psihed\u0113lisko narkotiku p\u0113t\u012bjumos, bija izpratne par seroton\u012bna noz\u012bmi psihiskajos procesos. Seroton\u012bna \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 strukt\u016bra tika identific\u0113ta 1949. gad\u0101, un jau bija zin\u0101ms, ka tam ir noz\u012bme asi\u0146o\u0161anas nov\u0113r\u0161an\u0101, pal\u012bdzot asin\u012bm sarec\u0113t, kad audi ir boj\u0101ti. Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 p\u0113tnieki atkl\u0101ja seroton\u012bnu smadze\u0146u audos, liekot dom\u0101t, ka tam var\u0113tu b\u016bt noz\u012bme ar\u012b smadze\u0146u darb\u012bb\u0101 un apzi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 LSD pal\u012bdz izprast smadzenes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

LSD iedarb\u012bba uz seroton\u012bna receptoriem izrais\u012bja interesi par to, k\u0101 neirotransmiteri modul\u0113 smadze\u0146u darb\u012bbu un uzved\u012bbu. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika turpin\u0101ta seroton\u012bna receptoru smadzen\u0113s raksturo\u0161ana. LSD p\u0113t\u012bjumi lika pamatus garast\u0101vok\u013ca, apzi\u0146as un uztveres neiro\u0137\u012bmisko pamatu izp\u0113tei, veicinot m\u016bsu izpratni par gar\u012bgo vesel\u012bbu un slim\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sir John H. Gaddum, britu farmakologs, veica agr\u012bnus p\u0113t\u012bjumus par seroton\u012bnu. 1953. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 \u010detras reizes person\u012bgi eksperiment\u0113ja ar LSD, lai izprastu t\u0101 iedarb\u012bbu. \u0160ie pa\u0161eksperimenti kop\u0101 ar vi\u0146a veiktajiem LSD un seroton\u012bna laboratorijas p\u0113t\u012bjumiem lika Gaddumam ierosin\u0101t LSD un seroton\u012bna saist\u012bbu. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija pirmais, kur\u0161 izteica pie\u0146\u0113mumu, ka LSD psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 iedarb\u012bba ir saist\u012bta ar t\u0101 ietekmi uz seroton\u012bna darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS dubult\u0101s spir\u0101les strukt\u016bra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nobela pr\u0113mijas laure\u0101tam, \u0123en\u0113ti\u0137im Fr\u0101nsisam Krickam pirms vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50 gadiem LSD iespaid\u0101 bija iev\u0113rojama atkl\u0101sme. Kop\u0101 ar savu kol\u0113\u0123i D\u017eeimsu Vatsonu vi\u0146i slaveni pazi\u0146oja par DNS divk\u0101r\u0161\u0101s spir\u0101les strukt\u016bras atkl\u0101\u0161anu p\u0113c noz\u012bm\u012bga skr\u0113jiena no savas laboratorijas uz tuv\u0113jo krogu. V\u0113l\u0101k Kriks past\u0101st\u012bja, ka vi\u0146\u0161 lietoja nelielas LSD devas, lai uzlabotu savu dom\u0101\u0161anu, un skaidroja, ka \u0161\u012b psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 viela pal\u012bdz\u0113ja vi\u0146am atkl\u0101t DNS strukt\u016bru. Neraugoties uz savu tradicion\u0101lo t\u0113lu, Kr\u012bku ietekm\u0113ja rakstnieka Aldosa Hakslija (Aldous Huxley) raksti par LSD un meskal\u012bnu, vi\u0146\u0161 pat iest\u0101j\u0101s par narkotiku likumdo\u0161anas reformu. Krika pieredze liecina par to, ka izmain\u012bti apzi\u0146as st\u0101vok\u013ci var iedvesmot revolucion\u0101rus atkl\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - julien Tromeur on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. gados zin\u0101tnieki lietoja terminu \"g\u0113ns\", lai apz\u012bm\u0113tu maz\u0101ko \u0123en\u0113tisk\u0101s inform\u0101cijas vien\u012bbu, nezinot, k\u0101 t\u0101 izskat\u0101s un k\u0101 t\u0101 darbojas. Osvalda Everija 1944. gad\u0101 veiktais darbs apstiprin\u0101ja, ka DNS nes bakt\u0113riju iedzimto inform\u0101ciju, ta\u010du daudzi zin\u0101tnieki joproj\u0101m uzskat\u012bja, ka DNS ir p\u0101r\u0101k vienk\u0101r\u0161a, lai taj\u0101 var\u0113tu saglab\u0101t sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu \u0123en\u0113tisko inform\u0101ciju. Vi\u0146i uzskat\u012bja, ka olbaltumvielas ir ticam\u0101ks kandid\u0101ts \u0161ai lomai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kriks un Vatsons ieg\u016bst molekul\u0101ro<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Vatsons un Kriks<\/mark> (izmantojot Creative Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kriks un Vatsons jau agri saprata, ka izpratne par g\u0113nu strukt\u016bru ir \u013coti svar\u012bga, lai izprastu iedzimt\u012bbu un reprodukciju. \u0160o probl\u0113mu vi\u0146i s\u0101ka risin\u0101t 1951. gad\u0101, turpm\u0101ko asto\u0146padsmit m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 intens\u012bvi str\u0101d\u0101jot pie t\u0101s. Vi\u0146iem n\u0101c\u0101s iedzi\u013cin\u0101ties da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s zin\u0101tnes jom\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, \u0123en\u0113tik\u0101, bio\u0137\u012bmij\u0101, \u0137\u012bmij\u0101, fizik\u0101laj\u0101 \u0137\u012bmij\u0101 un fizik\u0101laj\u0101 \u0137\u012bmij\u0101. Rentgenstaru kristalogr\u0101fija<\/a>. Lai gan vi\u0146i pa\u0161i neveica DNS eksperimentus, vi\u0146i apvienoja savas zin\u0101\u0161anas fizik\u0101 un rentgena kristalogr\u0101fij\u0101. (Kriks) <\/em>ar v\u012brusu un bakt\u0113riju \u0123en\u0113tiku (Watson)<\/em>. Pateicoties ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbai un intu\u012bcijai, k\u0101 ar\u012b reiz\u0113m lietojot LSD, vi\u0146i pier\u0101d\u012bja, ka DNS ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, bet vienlaikus eleganti vienk\u0101r\u0161a strukt\u016bra - dubult\u0101 spir\u0101le, kas padara to par galveno dz\u012bv\u012bbas molekulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piln\u012bb\u0101 noskaidrot, vai Kr\u012bks bija LSD reibum\u0101, kad vi\u0146\u0161 rad\u012bja DNS dubultas spir\u0101les strukt\u016bru, joproj\u0101m ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, jo laika gait\u0101 ir izskan\u0113ju\u0161i da\u017e\u0101di pie\u0146\u0113mumi un anekdotes. Tom\u0113r ir noskaidrots, ka LSD var b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t uztveri un potenci\u0101li pal\u012bdz\u0113t vizualiz\u0113t sare\u017e\u0123\u012btus zin\u0101tniskus un biolo\u0123iskus j\u0113dzienus, k\u0101 to par\u0101da m\u016bsu n\u0101kamie piem\u0113ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PCR tests<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Kary Mullis, kur\u0161 ir paz\u012bstams ar PCR testa izgudro\u0161anu, sask\u0101r\u0101s ar pretrun\u0101m, lai gan 1993. gad\u0101 sa\u0146\u0113ma Nobela pr\u0113miju. Vi\u0146a netradicion\u0101l\u0101 pieeja, tostarp LSD lieto\u0161ana, zin\u0101tnieku aprind\u0101s izrais\u012bja uzacis. Mulliss uzskata, ka LSD izrais\u012bja ideju par PCR - revolucion\u0101ru metodi molekul\u0101raj\u0101 biolo\u0123ij\u0101. PCR jeb polimer\u0101zes \u0137\u0113des reakcija revolucioniz\u0113ja \u0123en\u0113tiskos p\u0113t\u012bjumus, \u013caujot zin\u0101tniekiem amplific\u0113t DNS sekvences. Mullisa rado\u0161ais process, ko ietekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a LSD pieredze, noveda pie PCR testa izstr\u0101des. Tiek apgalvots, ka \u0161\u012b ideja vi\u0146am radusies, braucot cauri Kalifornijai 1983. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Run\u0101jot par LSD ietekmi uz vi\u0146a dom\u0101\u0161anu, Mullis apgalvoja: \"Vai es b\u016btu izgudrojis PCR, ja neb\u016btu lietojis LSD? Es nopietni \u0161aubos, es var\u0113tu s\u0113d\u0113t uz DNS molekulas un v\u0113rot, k\u0101 polim\u0113ri iet gar\u0101m. Es to da\u013c\u0113ji iem\u0101c\u012bjos, lietojot psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - zhang kaiyv on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Neraugoties uz s\u0101kotn\u0113jo skepticismu, PCR testi ieguva pla\u0161u atzin\u012bbu, jo tie ir \u013coti noder\u012bgi da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s zin\u0101tnes jom\u0101s. Mullisa ieguld\u012bjums izpeln\u012bj\u0101s atzin\u012bbu, lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 pameta biotehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 izstr\u0101d\u0101ja \u0161o metodi, pirms tika piln\u012bb\u0101 realiz\u0113ts t\u0101s potenci\u0101ls. Neraugoties uz pretrun\u0101m un person\u012bgaj\u0101m c\u012b\u0146\u0101m, PCR tests joproj\u0101m ir m\u016bsdienu molekul\u0101r\u0101s biolo\u0123ijas st\u016brakmens, kas ietekm\u0113 zin\u0101tniskos p\u0113t\u012bjumus un diagnostiku vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0101di piem\u0113ri pal\u012bdz par\u0101d\u012bt, ka, sapr\u0101t\u012bgi \u012bstenojot l\u012bdzsvaru starp discipl\u012bnu un izklaidi, var g\u016bt visliel\u0101kos atkl\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apple datori<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

St\u012bva D\u017eobsa pieredzei ar LSD bija b\u016btiska noz\u012bme vi\u0146a pasaules uztveres un pieejas inov\u0101cij\u0101m veido\u0161an\u0101, kas galu gal\u0101 ietekm\u0113ja Apple datoru izstr\u0101di. D\u017eobss jaun\u012bb\u0101 eksperiment\u0113ja ar LSD, aprakstot \u0161o pieredzi k\u0101 dzi\u013cu un apgaismojo\u0161u ce\u013cojumu. Reiz vi\u0146\u0161 atz\u012bm\u0113ja, \"LSD lieto\u0161ana bija dzi\u013ca pieredze, viena no svar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m liet\u0101m man\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113.\" <\/em>D\u017eobss uzskat\u012bja, ka LSD atkl\u0101ja vi\u0146a pr\u0101tu jaun\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m un dom\u0101\u0161anas veidiem, iedvesmojot rado\u0161umu un inov\u0101cijas vi\u0146a darb\u0101. D\u017eobsa psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 pieredze dzi\u013ci ietekm\u0113ja vi\u0146a pieeju dizainam un tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzskat\u012bja LSD par l\u012bdzekli apzi\u0146as papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai un augst\u0101ka l\u012bme\u0146a rado\u0161uma piesl\u0113g\u0161anai. D\u017eobss bie\u017ei run\u0101ja par to, cik svar\u012bgi ir dom\u0101t cit\u0101di un pie\u0146emt netradicion\u0101las idejas, un \u0161\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas vi\u0146\u0161 da\u013c\u0113ji attiecin\u0101ja uz savu pieredzi ar LSD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u017eobss ir slavens ar pazi\u0146ojumu \"Cilv\u0113ki, kas ir pietiekami traki, lai dom\u0101tu, ka vi\u0146i var main\u012bt pasauli, ir tie, kas to dara.\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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St\u012bvs D\u017eobss (izmantojot Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u0146a tic\u012bba LSD sp\u0113jai veicin\u0101t rado\u0161umu un inov\u0101cijas ietekm\u0113ja Apple kult\u016bru t\u0101s veido\u0161an\u0101s gados. Uz\u0146\u0113muma inov\u0101ciju, vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bbas un dizaina izcil\u012bbas \u0113tikas pamat\u0101 ir D\u017eobsa vizion\u0101rais vad\u012bt\u0101js un vi\u0146a v\u0113lme izaicin\u0101t tradicion\u0101lo dom\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reflekt\u0113jot par savu LSD pieredzi, D\u017eobss reiz teica, \"Bez \u0161\u012bs pieredzes es neb\u016btu t\u0101ds cilv\u0113ks, k\u0101ds esmu, un man neb\u016btu t\u0101du pan\u0101kumu, k\u0101di man ir biju\u0161i.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 St\u012bva D\u017eobsa pieredze ar LSD kalpoja k\u0101 katalizators vi\u0146a netradicion\u0101lajai pieejai tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m un dizainam, veidojot Apple \u0113tikas principus un liekot pamatus t\u0101s revolucion\u0101rajiem produktiem. Vi\u0146a v\u0113lme dom\u0101t sav\u0101d\u0101k un eksperiment\u0113t pal\u012bdz\u0113ja Apple revolucion\u0101ri main\u012bt datoru nozari un p\u0101rveidot veidu, k\u0101 m\u0113s mijiedarbojamies ar tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joproj\u0101m ir daudz atkl\u0101jumu!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai esat zin\u0101tnieks, m\u0101kslinieks, uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i interes\u0113jaties par apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pasauli, psihed\u0113li\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, LSD un psilocib\u012bns, sniedz unik\u0101lu iesp\u0113ju atkl\u0101t atzi\u0146as un atrais\u012bt inov\u0101cijas. \u0160\u012bs vielas var \u013caut iel\u016bkoties sf\u0113r\u0101s, kas atrodas tie\u0161i aiz m\u016bsu parast\u0101s uztveres robe\u017e\u0101m, kur sl\u0113pjas dz\u012bves un apzi\u0146as nosl\u0113pumi. Atbild\u012bgi un apzin\u0101ti pie\u0146emot izmain\u012btus apzi\u0146as st\u0101vok\u013cus, m\u0113s varam rast iedvesmu, rado\u0161umu un jaunas perspekt\u012bvas, kas var veicin\u0101t izr\u0101vienu jebkur\u0101 darb\u012bbas jom\u0101. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai tas ir \u012bsts velobrauciens, vai j\u016bs interes\u0113 k\u0101da interesanta t\u0113ma, vai ar\u012b izp\u0113t\u0101t savas pr\u0101ta nezin\u0101m\u0101s zemes ar k\u0101du no m\u016bsu daudzi produkti<\/a>, k\u0101p\u0113c gan \u0161aj\u0101 Velosip\u0113du dien\u0101 nebraukt nezin\u0101maj\u0101 un neredz\u0113t, k\u0101di br\u012bnumi j\u016bs sagaida?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velo diena atkal ir kl\u0101t! \u0160ogad m\u0113s p\u0113t\u0101m t\u0101s likten\u012bg\u0101s dienas mantojumu, kad Alberts Hofmans dev\u0101s revolucion\u0101r\u0101 braucien\u0101 - vair\u0101kos aspektos...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":189352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,88,120],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-189325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture","category-psychedelic-studies","category-seasonal-campaign"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189325"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189357,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189325\/revisions\/189357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189325"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=189325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}