{"id":196977,"date":"2024-06-13T17:48:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=196977"},"modified":"2024-06-13T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:49:26","slug":"jeila-universitates-petijums-par-psilocibina-lietosanu-ptsd-arstesanai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/yale-university-to-study-psilocybin-for-ptsd\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeila Universit\u0101tes p\u0113t\u012bjums par psilocib\u012bna lieto\u0161anu PTSD \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 laikiem, kad Timotijs L\u012brijs un Rams Dass H\u0101rvard\u0101 lietoja LSD un \u0161\u016bpoles, Ivy League universit\u0101tes nav biju\u0161as saist\u012btas ar psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. (un m\u0113s zin\u0101m. k\u0101 tas notika<\/a>!) <\/em>Par laimi, tagad \u0161\u012bm cien\u012bjamaj\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bbu viet\u0101m viss ir main\u012bjies, jo pat vi\u0146i<\/em> nepiek\u0101pties psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s renesanses spo\u017eajam potenci\u0101lam.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161aj\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101d\u0113s tiek veikti daudzi aizraujo\u0161i psihod\u0113liskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi. Viens no tiem, ko m\u0113s apl\u016bkojam \u0161is<\/strong> rakst\u0101, ir gaid\u0101mais izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma p\u0113t\u012bjums, kas notiks Jeila Universit\u0101t\u0113 \u0145\u016bheiven\u0101, Konektikutas \u0161tat\u0101, un kur\u0101 tiks p\u0113t\u012btas sint\u0113tisk\u0101 psilocib\u012bna priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, lietojot to cilv\u0113kiem ar gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, PTSD.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
caur Wholecelium<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 notiks p\u0113t\u012bjums?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 piedal\u012bsies 50 pacienti, galvenok\u0101rt veter\u0101ni un pirm\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbas sniedz\u0113ji, kuri cie\u0161 no gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, depresijas un\/vai atkar\u012bbas. Dal\u012bbnieki lietos 25 mg sint\u0113tisk\u0101 psilocib\u012bna, un p\u0113c tam, kad psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 iedarb\u012bba b\u016bs s\u0101kusi izzust, vi\u0146i run\u0101s ar apm\u0101c\u012btiem terapeitiem par savu pieredzi, probl\u0113m\u0101m un progresu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavalsts p\u0101rst\u0101ve Mi\u0161ela Kuka (Michelle Cook) teica Connecticut Post<\/a>, ka m\u0113r\u0137is ir apkopot valsts datus par psihod\u0113lisko terapiju, kuru l\u012bdz \u0161im nav bijis.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mums ir vajadz\u012bgi dati, kas apliecina, ka ir dokument\u0113ti pier\u0101d\u012bjumi par to, ko \u0161\u012b terapija dara,\". <\/em>Pav\u0101rs paskaidroja. \"M\u0113s zin\u0101m, ka tai ir neticami rezult\u0101ti, ja to dara pareizi, ja to dara cilv\u0113ki, kas ir apm\u0101c\u012bti, k\u0101 to izmantot, lai \u0101rst\u0113tu PTSD u.c.\".\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 piedal\u012bsies kara veter\u0101ni (Foto - sydney Rae on Unsplash<\/em>)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bna \"probl\u0113ma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lai kl\u012bniskaj\u0101 vid\u0113 lietotu 1. sarakst\u0101 iek\u013caut\u0101s vielas, rodas virkne unik\u0101lu probl\u0113mu - pirmk\u0101rt, nevar izmantot apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu. J\u0113las universit\u0101tes p\u0113tnieks Bens Kelmendi (kas gatavojas uzs\u0101kt iepriek\u0161 min\u0113to izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma p\u0113t\u012bjumu). <\/em>teica;  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Lai gan t\u0101 ir p\u0113tniec\u012bbas programma, j\u016bs ar vi\u0146iem str\u0101d\u0101jat kl\u012bniski. Un tad, lai \u0101rst\u0113tu tos kl\u012bniski, jums ir j\u0101b\u016bt apdro\u0161in\u0101tam pret \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu praksi,\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka psilocib\u012bna medic\u012bnisko ieguvumu p\u0113t\u012bjumi ir nopietni trauc\u0113ti juridisko ierobe\u017eojumu d\u0113\u013c. Ir pie\u013caujami tikai da\u017ei nosac\u012bjumi. Piem\u0113ram, PTSD ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta slim\u012bba, kurai nav noteiktas vai uzticamas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas metodes. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka par \"pie\u0146emamiem\" tiek uzskat\u012bti p\u0113t\u012bjumi par \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot \"maz\u0101k tradicion\u0101las\" metodes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka \u0161aj\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 izmantots \"sint\u0113tiskais psilocib\u012bns\". Neskatoties uz to, ka nesen veikt\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka dabiskais psilocib\u012bns (tie\u0161i no s\u0113nes) <\/em>faktiski ir efekt\u012bv\u0101ka un izdev\u012bg\u0101ka. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PTSD ir gr\u016bti \u0101rst\u0113jams - vai psilocib\u012bns var\u0113tu b\u016bt atsl\u0113ga?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kelmendi pamatoja steidzam\u012bbu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Veter\u0101ni uzreiz nev\u0113r\u0161as p\u0113c \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s... Vi\u0146i s\u0101k piev\u0113rsties alkoholam vai cit\u0101m viel\u0101m, un tagad vi\u0146iem ir komorbidit\u0101te, un \u0161\u012b komorbidit\u0101te...<\/em> - kas paties\u012bb\u0101 ir vi\u0146u pa\u0161u veids, k\u0101 tikt gal\u0101 ar gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, izsl\u0113gs vi\u0146us no p\u0113t\u012bjuma. Tie ir re\u0101li pacienti, kuri patie\u0161\u0101m cie\u0161 un kuriem patie\u0161\u0101m vajadz\u012bga pal\u012bdz\u012bba. Vi\u0146i nevar piek\u013c\u016bt \u0161iem medikamentiem, jo neatbilst \u0161im s\u012bkfailu profilam.\"\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PTSR ietekmi ir gr\u016bti nov\u0113rt\u0113t, jo t\u0101 ietekm\u0113 vair\u0101kus cilv\u0113ka ikdienas dz\u012bves aspektus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nav vienas skalas, kas faktiski atspogu\u013cotu cilv\u0113ka ikdienas funkcion\u0101lo trauc\u0113jumu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu. Paties\u012bb\u0101 tas ir vair\u0101ku da\u017e\u0101du skalu indekss,\".<\/em> Kelmendi teica. \"Viens no tiem ir darb\u0101, produktivit\u0101t\u0113 un attiec\u012bb\u0101s, vienk\u0101r\u0161i vair\u0101k ikdienas dz\u012bves. Es dom\u0101ju, ka tas ir daudz svar\u012bg\u0101k nek\u0101 teikt: \"Ak, vai j\u016bsu PTSD simptomi ir uzlaboju\u0161ies vai ne?\"\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
PTSD var ietekm\u0113t vair\u0101kas cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bves jomas. (Foto - K. Mitch Hodge, Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Nav \"varon\u012bgas devas\", bet noteikti ir ce\u013cojums<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Gaid\u0101maj\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 dal\u012bbnieki lietos 25 mg sint\u0113tisk\u0101 psilocib\u012bna. (kas ir pietiekami, lai izrais\u012btu psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi, lai gan, iesp\u0113jams, ne piln\u012bb\u0101 uzspridzin\u0101t kosmos\u0101!) <\/em>P\u0113c tam vi\u0146iem b\u016bs pa\u0161vad\u012bta terapijas sesija \u0113rt\u0101 un relaks\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 telp\u0101. Aptuveni 6 stundas v\u0113l\u0101k dal\u012bbnieki piedal\u012bsies psihoterapijas sesij\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Divdesmit pieci miligrami tiek uzskat\u012bti par m\u0113renu devu. T\u0101 nav varon\u012bga deva<\/a> oblig\u0101ti, bet t\u0101 noteikti ir psihoakt\u012bva deva,\"<\/em> Kelmendi skaidro. \"Nedirekt\u012bv\u0101 atbalsto\u0161\u0101 psihoterapija ir j\u0101veic p\u0113c devas lieto\u0161anas, nevis devas lieto\u0161anas laik\u0101.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bna aizraujo\u0161ais potenci\u0101ls<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Papildus \u0161im gaid\u0101majam p\u0113t\u012bjumam Jeil\u0101 notiek vair\u0101ki akt\u012bvi psilocib\u012bna p\u0113t\u012bjumi, kas ir da\u013ca no Jeila Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s zin\u0101tnes programmas (Yale Program for Psychedelic Science). To vid\u016b ir p\u0113t\u012bjumi par lieliem depres\u012bviem trauc\u0113jumiem. (MDD)<\/em>, Obses\u012bvi kompuls\u012bvi trauc\u0113jumi (OKT), <\/em>migr\u0113nas, klastera galvass\u0101pes un p\u0113ctraumatiskas galvass\u0101pes. 2022. gad\u0101 zi\u0146ojums<\/a> public\u0113ja Konektikutas Gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas un atkar\u012bbu pakalpojumu departamenta vad\u012bt\u0101 darba grupa, kas skaidri nor\u0101d\u012bja uz psilocib\u012bna k\u0101 terapeitiska medikamenta potenci\u0101lu.; \"P\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka psilocib\u012bns ir daudzsolo\u0161s l\u012bdzeklis da\u017eu uzved\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas st\u0101vok\u013cu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, tostarp vielu lieto\u0161anas, depresijas un paliat\u012bv\u0101s apr\u016bpes gad\u012bjum\u0101, kad cilv\u0113ks beidzas ar trauksmi un depresiju.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t nesen ir public\u0113ti p\u0113t\u012bjumi, kas liecina, ka pat cilv\u0113ki, kuri nelieto psilocib\u012bnu terapeitisku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c, g\u016bst labumu gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas zi\u0146\u0101. (kaut ko jebkur\u0161 psihonauts, kas ir cien\u012bgs savu s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u, jau b\u016btu var\u0113jis jums past\u0101st\u012bt!) <\/em>Port\u0101ls p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a>, kas public\u0113ts pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada septembr\u012b, konstat\u0113ts, ka psilocib\u012bna lieto\u0161ana \u0101rpus kl\u012bnisk\u0101s vides. (t. i., atp\u016btas nol\u016bkos) <\/em>bija saist\u012bta ar labv\u0113l\u012bgu ietekmi uz gar\u012bgo vesel\u012bbu, tostarp depresijas un trauksmes mazin\u0101\u0161anos. P\u0113t\u012bjums, kas public\u0113ts \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 Robe\u017eas psihiatrij\u0101, <\/em>analiz\u0113ja gandr\u012bz 3000 pieredzes zi\u0146ojumus no cilv\u0113kiem, kas lietoju\u0161i burvju s\u0113nes, lai p\u0113t\u012btu sevi un g\u016btu baudu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c datu izp\u0113tes p\u0113tnieki konstat\u0113ja, ka dal\u012bbnieki zi\u0146oja par ilgsto\u0161u depresijas, trauksmes, p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas alkohola lieto\u0161anas, neirotiskuma un izdeg\u0161anas samazin\u0101\u0161anos. Papildus tam dal\u012bbnieki zi\u0146oja par uzlabojumiem emocion\u0101l\u0101s regul\u0101cijas, gar\u012bg\u0101s labkl\u0101j\u012bbas, kognit\u012bv\u0101s elast\u012bbas un ekstraversijas jom\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0137iet skaidrs, ka \u0161ovasar gaid\u0101mais p\u0113t\u012bjums Jeil\u0101 pievienosies \u0161im p\u0113t\u012bjumam, un tas papildin\u0101s arvien pieaugo\u0161o p\u0113t\u012bjumu kaudzi, kas izce\u013c psilocib\u012bna aizraujo\u0161o potenci\u0101lu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izskat\u0101s, ka \u0161ogad Jeila Universit\u0101t\u0113 b\u016bs psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 vasara, jo p\u0113tnieki s\u0101ks izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma programmu, kur\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bs sint\u0113tisk\u0101 psilocib\u012bna priek\u0161roc\u012bbas posttraumatisk\u0101 stresa trauc\u0113jumu (PTSD) \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":196988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-196977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196977"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196995,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977\/revisions\/196995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196977"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=196977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}