{"id":54744,"date":"2022-04-13T11:05:45","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T09:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=54744"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:43:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T14:43:43","slug":"vai-psihedeliki-var-radit-revoluciju-esanas-traucejumu-arstesana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/can-psychedelics-revolutionize-eating-disorder-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai psihed\u0113li\u0137i var revolucioniz\u0113t \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0112\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi ir gr\u016bti \u0101rst\u0113jami<\/h2>\n

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Viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumus ir gr\u016bti identific\u0113t un \u0101rst\u0113t, ir tas, ka tie var izpausties da\u017e\u0101dos veidos. Apg\u0101\u017eot domin\u0113jo\u0161o stereotipu, maz\u0101k nek\u0101 6% cilv\u0113ku, kas cie\u0161 no \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem, ir ar medic\u012bniski nepietiekamu svaru, kas ilgu laiku tika uzskat\u012bts par trauc\u0113tas \u0113\u0161anas paz\u012bmi. Past\u0101v daudz \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu veidu, tostarp nervu anoreksija, bul\u012bmija un p\u0101r\u0113\u0161an\u0101s trauc\u0113jumi. Anoreksijai ir viens no augst\u0101kajiem mirst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem starp vis\u0101m psihiatriskaj\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m. Tas ir saist\u012bts ar abi<\/strong> slim\u012bbas rad\u012bto fizisko un gar\u012bgo slodzi. Aptuveni 26% cilv\u0113ku, kas cie\u0161 no \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem, dz\u012bves laik\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101s izdar\u012bt pa\u0161n\u0101v\u012bbu. Ar\u012b fizisk\u0101s sekas, ko rada bad\u0101\u0161ana vai \u0113\u0161anas un\/vai att\u012br\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, var b\u016bt posto\u0161as. <\/p>\n

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Foto - Damir Samatkulov on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi ir uzved\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumi, tos ir \u013coti gr\u016bti \u0101rst\u0113t. Tradicion\u0101l\u0101 \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana ietver kognit\u012bvi biheivior\u0101lo terapiju, izgl\u012btojo\u0161u di\u0113tu un da\u017ek\u0101rt ar\u012b medikamentu lieto\u0161anu, tom\u0113r liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai slimnieku dz\u012bves laik\u0101 slim\u012bba atk\u0101rtojas.<\/p>\n

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Vai \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai var izmantot psihod\u0113liskos l\u012bdzek\u013cus?<\/h2>\n

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Psihed\u0113lisko vielu, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bna, lieto\u0161anas p\u0113t\u012bjumu pieaugums (no burvju s\u0113n\u0113m un trifel\u0113m)<\/em> un MDMA <\/em>gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai ir pav\u0113rusi jaunas iesp\u0113jas. M\u0113s esam velt\u012bju\u0161i liriskus v\u0101rdus par psilocib\u012bna sp\u0113ju efekt\u012bvi \u0101rst\u0113t depresija<\/a>, PTSD<\/a> un OKT<\/a>. T\u0101pat k\u0101 \u0161iem trauc\u0113jumiem, ar\u012b \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem var b\u016bt rakstur\u012bgi negat\u012bvi dom\u0101\u0161anas mode\u013ci un uzved\u012bbas cikli, no kuriem ir \u013coti gr\u016bti izk\u013c\u016bt. S\u0113\u0146u un citu psihed\u0113lisko kohortu burv\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka t\u0101s sp\u0113j pal\u012bdz\u0113t slimniekam \"atiestat\u012bt\" nev\u0113lamo uzved\u012bbu. <\/p>\n

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Foto - Ali Bakhtiari on Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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T\u0101p\u0113c jaunie p\u0113t\u012bjumi par \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu ar psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem ir tik aizraujo\u0161i - tie paver daudz efekt\u012bv\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m. Tas var\u0113tu gl\u0101bt miljoniem dz\u012bv\u012bbu. <\/p>\n

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Apskat\u012bsim, k\u0101di p\u0113t\u012bjumi pa\u0161laik tiek veikti: <\/p>\n

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Psilocib\u012bns un p\u0101r\u0113\u0161an\u0101s trauc\u0113jumi<\/h2>\n

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Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada beig\u0101s Tryp Therapeutics<\/a> tika dota za\u013c\u0101 gaisma FDA<\/a> turpin\u0101t 2.a f\u0101zes p\u0113t\u012bjumu par sint\u0113tisk\u0101 psilocib\u012bna lieto\u0161anu \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160is FDA apstiprin\u0101jums iez\u012bm\u0113ja v\u0113l vienu milz\u012bgu soli psihed\u0113li\u0137u atz\u012b\u0161an\u0101 no varasiest\u0101\u017eu puses. T\u0101 ir ar\u012b apsveicama atzin\u012bba - \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi. (vai BED) <\/em>ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jums Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs, lai gan nav tik labi zin\u0101ms k\u0101 anoreksija vai bul\u012bmija. Nacion\u0101l\u0101 \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu asoci\u0101cija BED iedala \u0161\u0101d\u0101s kategorij\u0101s;<\/p>\n

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\"...smags, dz\u012bv\u012bbai b\u012bstams un \u0101rst\u0113jams \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jums, kam rakstur\u012bgas atk\u0101rtotas epizodes, kad tiek ap\u0113sts liels daudzums p\u0101rtikas (bie\u017ei \u013coti \u0101tri un l\u012bdz diskomforta saj\u016btai); kontroles zaud\u0113\u0161anas saj\u016bta \u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101; kauna, stresa vai vainas izj\u016bta p\u0113c \u0113\u0161anas; regul\u0101ra nevesel\u012bgu kompens\u0113jo\u0161u pas\u0101kumu (piem\u0113ram, att\u012br\u012b\u0161an\u0101s) izmanto\u0161ana, lai nov\u0113rstu \u0113\u0161anu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Slim\u012bba var p\u0101r\u0146emt slimnieka dz\u012bvi gan emocion\u0101li, gan fiziski. T\u0101 var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b virkni papildu seku, piem\u0113ram, depresiju vai aptauko\u0161anos. <\/p>\n

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Psilocib\u012bns un anoreksija Nervozes anoreksija<\/h2>\n

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Imperial College London ir pa\u0161laik reklam\u0113<\/a> dal\u012bbniekiem p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101, lai noteiktu, vai psilocib\u012bns var b\u016bt efekt\u012bvs \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis person\u0101m, kas cie\u0161 no nervoz\u0101s anoreksijas. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161ai slim\u012bbai ir visaugst\u0101kais mirst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js no visiem psihiskiem trauc\u0113jumiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b maz\u0101k nek\u0101 50% piln\u012bgas atvese\u013co\u0161an\u0101s r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, ir svar\u012bgi atrast efekt\u012bvu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu. Imperial College p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka pretendentiem ir j\u0101cie\u0161 no \u0161\u012bs slim\u012bbas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 3 gadus un nav atrasts neviens cits efekt\u012bvs \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas veids. Pats p\u0113t\u012bjums notiks 6 ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101. Tas sast\u0101v\u0113s no asto\u0146\u0101m p\u0113t\u012bjuma viz\u012bt\u0113m, no kur\u0101m trij\u0101s tiks lietotas psilocib\u012bna devas. Devas katru reizi b\u016bs at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas, bet maksim\u0101l\u0101 deva, ko sa\u0146ems br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgais, ir 25 mg. P\u0113t\u012bjuma laik\u0101 tiks veikti ar\u012b divi magn\u0113tisk\u0101s rezonanses izmekl\u0113jumi, pieci EEG ieraksti, k\u0101 ar\u012b terapeitisk\u0101s un psiholo\u0123isk\u0101s nodarb\u012bbas. P\u0113c tam br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgie tiks nov\u0113roti vienu gadu. <\/p>\n

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Foto - Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Turkl\u0101t Sidnejas Universit\u0101te Austr\u0101lij\u0101 nesen public\u0113ja savus secin\u0101jumus par l\u012bdz\u012bgu p\u0113t\u012bjumu. p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a>. T\u0101 secin\u0101ja, ka;<\/p>\n

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 \"...<\/em>psilocib\u012bns ir dro\u0161a intervence, ja to lieto r\u016bp\u012bgi kontrol\u0113t\u0101 kl\u012bnisk\u0101 vid\u0113, un tam ir iev\u0113rojams terapeitiskais potenci\u0101ls da\u017e\u0101du smagu refrakt\u0101ru psihisku slim\u012bbu gad\u012bjum\u0101. L\u012bdz \u0161im veiktajos p\u0113t\u012bjumos konstat\u0113tais unik\u0101lais psilocib\u012bna iedarb\u012bbas \u0101trums un ilgtermi\u0146a notur\u012bba liecina par \u013coti vajadz\u012bgu jaunu, \u0101tras iedarb\u012bbas un potenci\u0101li rentablu pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo pieeju uzlabo\u0161anu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 psilocib\u012bna lieto\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt \"\u013coti nepiecie\u0161ams <\/em>main\u012bs m\u016bsu attieksmi pret t\u0101diem trauc\u0113jumiem k\u0101 anoreksija. Lai p\u0113t\u012bjumi turpin\u0101s! <\/p>\n

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MDMA un \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi<\/h2>\n

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T\u0101 nav tikai psilocib\u012bnam dota iesp\u0113ja iedarboties ar savu burv\u012bbu. Ar\u012b MDMA, kas k\u0101dreiz tika uzskat\u012bts par ball\u012b\u0161u narkotiku, s\u0101k iesaist\u012bties \u0161aj\u0101 proces\u0101. MAPS<\/a> <\/em>nesen tika public\u0113ts p\u0113t\u012bjums, kur\u0101 tika p\u0113t\u012bta MDMA asist\u0113ta terapija, lai \u0101rst\u0113tu personas, kas cie\u0161 no PTSD. Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka PTSD un \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi bie\u017ei vien ir \"komorb\u012bdie\", kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tie bie\u017ei vien izpau\u017eas kop\u0101. No 90 dal\u012bbniekiem, kuri cieta no PTSD, 46,51,51 % no tiem bija ar\u012b \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu simptomi. P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 tika konstat\u0113ts, ka MDMA asist\u0113t\u0101 terapija mazin\u0101ja to cilv\u0113ku simptomus, kuri cieta no \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem. Tom\u0113r, lai izdar\u012btu secin\u0101jumus, ir vajadz\u012bgi papildu p\u0113t\u012bjumi. Lasiet pilns p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> \u0161eit. <\/p>\n

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K\u0101p\u0113c psihed\u0113li\u0137i ir efekt\u012bvi \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101<\/h2>\n

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Psihed\u0113li\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, psilocib\u012bns, samazina noklus\u0113juma re\u017e\u012bma t\u012bkla (DMN<\/a>) smadzen\u0113s. DMN kontrol\u0113 m\u016bsu pa\u0161refer\u0113jo\u0161os, iek\u0161\u0113jos gar\u012bgo st\u0101vok\u013cu procesus, t. i., m\u016bsu \"sevis izj\u016btu\". Laika gait\u0101 \u0161ie procesi k\u013c\u016bst par ieradumu, labi ierastu ce\u013cu, pa kuru m\u016bsu smadzenes autom\u0101tiski iet. Ja tie ir negat\u012bvs<\/strong> ieradumi un ce\u013ci, kuros m\u0113s iesl\u012bdam. negat\u012bvs<\/strong> dom\u0101\u0161anas un uzved\u012bbas procesi. Tas ir rakstur\u012bgi daudziem gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumiem - depresijai, OKT, PTSD, PTSD. un <\/em>\u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi.<\/p>\n

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izmantojot Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Samazinot DMN aktivit\u0101ti, psihed\u0113li\u0137i sniedz iesp\u0113ju atbr\u012bvoties no \u0161iem ieradumiem. (piem\u0113ram, bad\u0101 vai \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu gad\u012bjum\u0101).<\/em> un rad\u012bt jaunus ce\u013cus. Faktiskais nervu ce\u013ci<\/a> - k\u0101 psihed\u0113li\u0137i var uzlabot neiroplasticit\u0101ti un rado\u0161umu. Tas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi cilv\u0113kiem, kuri cie\u0161 no \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem un kuru sp\u0113ja b\u016bt kognit\u012bvi elast\u012bgiem ir iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101jusies. <\/p>\n

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N\u0101kotne<\/h2>\n

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Jo vair\u0101k \u0161\u0101du p\u0113t\u012bjumu s\u0101ksies un tiks public\u0113ti, jo vair\u0101k m\u0113s uzzin\u0101sim par psihed\u0113li\u0137u efektivit\u0101ti \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Tom\u0113r n\u0101kotne \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 izskat\u0101s gai\u0161a - t\u0101 ir daudzsolo\u0161a z\u012bme tiem, kuri k\u0101dreiz uzskat\u012bja, ka vi\u0146u \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi ir m\u016b\u017ea sods.<\/p>\n

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\u0112\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi nediskrimin\u0113 tos, kurus tie skar. Tie var skart jebkuru vecumu, dzimuma identit\u0101ti, rasi, izm\u0113ru un seksu\u0101lo orient\u0101ciju. Paties\u012bb\u0101 vismaz 9% iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 dz\u012bves laik\u0101 ciet\u012bs no vienas vai vair\u0101k\u0101m \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu vari\u0101cij\u0101m. Un bie\u017ei vien t\u0101 ir c\u012b\u0146a visas dz\u012bves garum\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":54796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-54744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54744"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124123,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54744\/revisions\/124123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54744"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=54744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}