{"id":59779,"date":"2022-05-17T16:14:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T14:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=59779"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:20:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T14:20:10","slug":"kapec-burvju-senes-velas-augt-jusu-darza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/why-magic-mushrooms-want-to-grow-in-your-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101p\u0113c burvju s\u0113nes v\u0113las augt j\u016bsu d\u0101rz\u0101?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tie var b\u016bt gar\u0161\u012bgs \u0113diens vai n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161a inde. T\u0101s barojas ar n\u0101vi un sabrukumu, un tom\u0113r to gremo\u0161anas sp\u0113jas var\u0113tu b\u016bt atsl\u0113ga uz to, lai <\/strong>mazin\u0101t da\u013cu no post\u012bjumiem.<\/b><\/a>\u00a0m\u0113s, cilv\u0113ki<\/em> ir nodar\u012bju\u0161i pasaulei.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u0113nes un pils\u0113ta <\/h2>\n

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Psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s s\u0113nes rada ar\u012b veselu virkni citu pretrunu - vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka psihed\u0113liskais savienojums, kas liek mums justies k\u0101... tuv\u0101k dabai <\/em>kad m\u0113s nor\u012bt to, iesp\u0113jams, tika att\u012bst\u012bta psilocib\u012bna s\u0113nes, lai apst\u0101ties <\/em>dz\u012bvnieki, kas tos ap\u0113d. (jauki m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t s\u0113nes!) <\/em>Un v\u0113l viena nosl\u0113pumaina pretruna, kas p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 par\u0101d\u0101s arvien ac\u012bmredzam\u0101k, ir t\u0101, ka, lai gan cilv\u0113ce diem\u017e\u0113l turpina bru\u0123\u0113t, bru\u0123\u0113t un steriliz\u0113t pasauli, p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ot to par betona d\u017eung\u013ciem, psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s s\u0113nes, \u0161\u0137iet, to m\u012bl. Nesenie zi\u0146ojumi apbr\u012bno to, k\u0101 ma\u0123isk\u0101s s\u0113nes par\u0101d\u0101s visur pils\u0113t\u0101 - pils\u0113tas parkos un d\u0101rzos, ce\u013cmal\u0101s - un saraksts ir \u013coti gar\u0161. <\/p>\n

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izmantojot Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Bet k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161\u0101s s\u0113nes tik \u013coti v\u0113las augt j\u016bsu d\u0101rz\u0101? Un k\u0101 t\u0101s tur nok\u013cuva? <\/p>\n

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Burvju s\u0113nes ir aizraujo\u0161s organisms. Un tas ir v\u0113l vair\u0101k nek\u0101 ac\u012bmredzams. (tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161s) <\/em>iemesli. \u0160\u0137iet, ka p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 t\u0101s aug simbioz\u0113 ar cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101 ir taisn\u012bba! \u0160aj\u0101s pils\u0113tvides zon\u0101s augo\u0161ie eksempl\u0101ri t\u0101m nav dabiski. Tie ir Psilocybe cyanescens<\/em>, Psilocybe allenii<\/a><\/em>, un Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata<\/a>, <\/em>kas m\u016bsdien\u0101s ir sastopami visur, s\u0101kot no Golden Gate parka Sanfrancisko l\u012bdz Kew Gardens Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 un daudzviet citur Eirop\u0101, ASV, Austr\u0101lij\u0101, Jaunz\u0113land\u0113 un citur. <\/p>\n

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K\u0101p\u0113c pils\u0113tas s\u0113\u0146u bums? <\/h2>\n

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Lai gan tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka \u0161\u012bs s\u0113nes ir radu\u0161\u0101s ASV Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na zieme\u013crietumu un vidienes rietumu apgabalos, parasti t\u0101s auga sal\u012bdzino\u0161i reti lauku k\u0101p\u0101s un up\u012bt\u0113s, pirms t\u0101s k\u013cuva par ierastu par\u0101d\u012bbu Kalfornijas un citu valstu d\u0101rzos. T\u0101tad, kas ir pamat\u0101?<\/p>\n

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Atbilde ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a - koksnes \u0161\u0137elda. Prec\u012bz\u0101k, koksnes \u0161\u0137elda un mul\u010da. J\u0101, pils\u0113tas d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas galven\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas ir izr\u0101d\u012bju\u0161\u0101s daudz labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101kas s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anai nek\u0101 to s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 dabisk\u0101 vide! <\/p>\n

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izmantojot Pixabay<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Mikologs Alans Rokafellers (Alan Rockafeller) \u017eurn\u0101lam National Geographic paskaidroja;<\/p>\n

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\"T\u0101m \u013coti pat\u012bk, ja \u0161\u0137elda tiek ap\u016bde\u0146ota, es noteikti redzu t\u0101s Golden Gate parka \u0161\u0137eldas dob\u0113s. Ar\u012b biroju parki ir \u013coti labs biotops... j\u016bs tos redz\u0113siet pie policijas iecirk\u0146a un pils\u0113tas domes.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Koksnes \u0161\u0137eldas un s\u0113nes - parad\u012bze, kas rad\u012bta debes\u012bs<\/h2>\n

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Koka skaidas paties\u012bb\u0101 ir atviegloju\u0161as m\u016bsu psihod\u0113lisko s\u0113\u0146u draugu dz\u012bvi - \u0161\u012bs s\u0113nes dod priek\u0161roku koksnei, no kuras citi organismi ir at\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i liel\u0101ko da\u013cu bar\u012bbas vielu, piem\u0113ram, cukuru un celulozi. Turkl\u0101t mic\u0113lija sak\u0146u strukt\u016br\u0101m ir daudz viegl\u0101k vienk\u0101r\u0161i sl\u012bd\u0113t starp skaid\u0101m, nevis lauzt ce\u013cu ap ciet\u0101ku dabisko koksni. <\/p>\n

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izmantojot Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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D\u017eeisons Slots, biologs, kas Ohaio \u0161tata universit\u0101t\u0113 p\u0113ta s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u evol\u016bcijas \u0123en\u0113tiku, ar\u012b sniedza interviju izdevumam National Geographic; <\/p>\n

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\"T\u0101s past\u0101v m\u016bsu rad\u012bt\u0101s vides d\u0113\u013c. Kas zina, vai m\u0113s k\u0101dreiz uzzin\u0101sim, no kurienes t\u0101s ir n\u0101ku\u0161as. Cianescenas vienk\u0101r\u0161i seko tam, kur m\u0113s mul\u010d\u0113jam.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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K\u0101 vi\u0146i tur nok\u013cuva? <\/h2>\n

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Slot\u0101 ir v\u0113l viens jaut\u0101jums. No kurienes tie n\u0101k? Protams, t\u0101s plaukst \u0161ajos mul\u010das un \u0161\u0137embu d\u0101rzos un parkos. Bet k\u0101 t\u0101s nok\u013cuva \u0161aj\u0101s \u0161\u0137eld\u0101s? Nu, k\u0101 jau Slot teica - iesp\u0113jams, m\u0113s to nekad neuzzin\u0101sim. Bet tur ir <\/em>da\u017eas teorijas. <\/p>\n

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Pirmk\u0101rt, izskaidrojums ir t\u0101ds, ka t\u0101s izplat\u0101s dabisk\u0101 veid\u0101 - pa gaisu. Kad s\u0113nes izlai\u017e savas sporas no zem cepur\u012btes, t\u0101s no\u0137er v\u0113j\u0161, un t\u0101s izplat\u0101s gais\u0101. Ja t\u0101s nokr\u012bt uz pareiz\u0101s virsmas (t.i., da\u017eas jaukas, nepieskat\u012btas \u0161\u0137eldas). <\/em>tie ir labi audz\u0113jami. Tom\u0113r tas vienatn\u0113 <\/em>nevar\u0113ja izskaidrot to jauno izplat\u012bbu. <\/p>\n

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V\u0113l viens izskaidrojums ir teorija, kas daudziem mikologiem ir teorija, ka koksnes \u0161\u0137eldas\/mul\u010das pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113de ir invad\u0113ta ar mic\u0113liju. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, kur vien tiek s\u016bt\u012btas \u0161\u0137eldas, tur non\u0101k ar\u012b s\u0113nes. Divi britu mikologi 2001. gad\u0101 pat public\u0113ja p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a>ar vilino\u0161u nosaukumuCitplan\u0113tie\u0161i pu\u0137u dob\u0113s: S\u0113\u0146u biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba dekorat\u012bv\u0101s koksnes \u0161\u0137eld\u0101\", <\/em>kas izvirz\u012bja tie\u0161i \u0161o teoriju. Lai gan t\u0101 nav pier\u0101d\u012bta, \u0161obr\u012bd t\u0101 ir diezgan ticama. <\/p>\n

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Visbeidzot, v\u0113l viens skaidrojums ir t\u0101ds, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u0161\u012bs migr\u0101cijas ir saist\u012bta ar to, ka cilv\u0113ki iek\u0101ro \u0161o s\u0113\u0146u psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas un p\u0101rvad\u0101 t\u0101s pa visu pasauli. M\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi izklied\u0113jot sporas, lai izaudz\u0113tu vair\u0101k psihed\u0113lisko gardumu. <\/p>\n

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izmantojot Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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Ja apl\u016bkojat visas \u0161\u012bs teorijas, visticam\u0101k, t\u0101s ir. visi <\/em>taisn\u012bba. Visu tr\u012bs kombin\u0101cija. Da\u017eas koksnes \u0161\u0137eldas var infic\u0113ties dabisk\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101 ar spor\u0101m no v\u0113ja, citas - ar cilv\u0113ka iejauk\u0161anos. Kad s\u0113nes s\u0101k augt infic\u0113taj\u0101s \u0161\u0137eld\u0101s, dabas un cilv\u0113ka darb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101 t\u0101s atkal izplat\u0101s t\u0101l\u0101k. <\/p>\n

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Cikls turpin\u0101s, un mic\u0113lijs gaida mul\u010das kaudz\u0113. <\/p>\n

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Daba darbojas nosl\u0113pumainos veidos<\/h2>\n

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Atkal ir viegli mitolo\u0123iz\u0113t \u0161\u012bs s\u0113nes. M\u016bsu izveidotaj\u0101 tik konkr\u0113taj\u0101, asfalt\u0113taj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas ir izplat\u012bt\u0101kas nek\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k, un psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s s\u0113nes tiek pasludin\u0101tas par to, kas var\u0113tu m\u016bs gl\u0101bt. To \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas depresijas, PTSD, atkar\u012bbas un trauksmes \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b sp\u0113ja rad\u012bt liel\u0101ku saikni ar apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pasauli var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t mums atrast ce\u013cu atpaka\u013c uz labest\u012bg\u0101ku un dabisk\u0101ku b\u016bt\u012bbas veidu. Ir viegli iedom\u0101ties, ka s\u0113n\u012btes to zina... iesp\u0113jams, ka tas visu laiku bija vi\u0146u pl\u0101ns. <\/em><\/p>\n

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Ja neskaita sazv\u0113rest\u012bbas teorijas par supervaro\u0146u s\u0113n\u0113m, tas ir .<\/em> valdzino\u0161s. K\u0101 National Geographic past\u0101st\u012bja s\u0113\u0146ot\u0101js un \u0137\u012bmi\u0137is D\u017eordans D\u017eeikobss; <\/p>\n

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\"Cilv\u0113ki dara \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi nedabiskas lietas - uzb\u016bv\u0113 lielus betona d\u017eung\u013cus, kuros izkl\u0101jam lielu daudzumu \u0161\u0137eldas. Tas ir fascin\u0113jo\u0161i, ka psihoakt\u012bv\u0101 s\u0113ne, kurai ir potenci\u0101li ilgsto\u0161a ietekme uz cilv\u0113ka apzi\u0146u, ir nol\u0113musi, ka \u0161\u012b ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 ni\u0161a tai ir \u013coti piem\u0113rota.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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K\u0101 jau teic\u0101m pa\u0161\u0101 s\u0101kum\u0101 - daba ir . <\/em>interesanta lieta, kas darbojas nosl\u0113pumainos veidos. Iesp\u0113jams, tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113 m\u0113s s\u0101ksim atg\u016bt plan\u0113tas l\u012bdzsvaru - un s\u0113nes mums noteikti pal\u012bdz\u0113s. <\/p>\n

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K\u0101p\u0113c neaiziet uz viet\u0113jo parku vai pagalmu? J\u016bs var\u0113tu sagaid\u012bt tripy p\u0101rsteigums!<\/p>\n

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P.s. ja dodaties uz burvju s\u0113\u0146u med\u012bb\u0101m, p\u0101rliecinieties, ka esat kop\u0101 ar mikologu vai k\u0101du, kas p\u0101rzina savu arodu. M\u0113s neiesak\u0101m mieloties ar nejau\u0161\u0101m s\u0113n\u0113m! T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s iesak\u0101m m\u016bsu ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113\u0161anas komplektus - j\u016bs vienm\u0113r zin\u0101t, ko sa\u0146emat.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Daba ir interesanta lieta. Un da\u017ek\u0101rt s\u0113nes \u0161\u0137iet, ka t\u0101s var\u0113tu b\u016bt visinteresant\u0101kie no visiem Zemes b\u0113rniem. Pretrunu t\u012bkls - un m\u0113s \u0161eit nerun\u0101jam par mic\u0113liju - t\u0101s patie\u0161\u0101m ir p\u0101rsteigumu pilnas.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":59932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-59779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59779"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124094,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59779\/revisions\/124094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59779"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=59779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}