{"id":64916,"date":"2022-06-14T17:48:29","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T15:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=64916"},"modified":"2023-05-09T11:03:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:03:55","slug":"ka-psihedeliki-ietekme-laika-uztveri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/how-psychedelics-affect-your-perception-of-time\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 psihed\u0113li\u0137i ietekm\u0113 laika uztveri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad Alise sabr\u016bk Br\u012bnumzem\u0113, laiks saliecas un skrien apk\u0101rt, personific\u0113ts k\u0101 triksteris. Kad Makss atgrie\u017eas no v\u0113trainiem piedz\u012bvojumiem film\u0101 \"Kur ir me\u017eon\u012bg\u0101s lietas\", vi\u0146\u0161 konstat\u0113, ka vakari\u0146as, ko vi\u0146am atst\u0101jusi m\u0101te, v\u0113l ir siltas. Nav pag\u0101jis gandr\u012bz nek\u0101ds laiks, un tom\u0113r vi\u0146i ir main\u012bju\u0161ies. Vi\u0146i ir redz\u0113ju\u0161i un piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i burv\u012bbu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Br\u012bnumzeme (izmantojot Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psihed\u0113li\u0137i un laiks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi ir l\u012bdz\u012bgi. Psihonauts<\/a> zi\u0146o, ka, kad vi\u0146i ir reibum\u0101, laiks \u0161\u0137iet izstiepts, atk\u0101pjas, vairs nenoz\u012bm\u0113. <\/span>jebkas <\/span><\/i>patie\u0161\u0101m. Daudziem cilv\u0113kiem ir dz\u012bvi izmaino\u0161as psihiskas pieredzes - realiz\u0101cijas, uztveres izmai\u0146as, skaidr\u012bbas un miera br\u012b\u017ei -, kas uz visiem laikiem izmaina vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi nepsihed\u0113lisk\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b. \u0160\u0101da veida gar\u012bgais piedz\u012bvojums un izaugsme var b\u016bt tik visaptvero\u0161a, ka j\u016bs j\u016btaties t\u0101, it k\u0101 b\u016btu \"prom\" jau gadsimtiem ilgi.<\/span>. Tom\u0113r j\u016bs atrodat taj\u0101 ir <\/span>tie\u0161\u0101m ir pag\u0101ju\u0161as tikai da\u017eas stundas. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(Foto - Elena Koycheva on Unsplash<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laiks skrien, kad j\u016bs izklaid\u0113jaties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Laika uztvere ir cie\u0161i saist\u012bta ar m\u016bsu apzi\u0146u. Padom\u0101jiet par to - j\u016bs to j\u016btat dienu no dienas. S\u0101kot no t\u0101, k\u0101 garlaic\u012bgas lekcijas laik\u0101 v\u0113rojat, k\u0101 pulkstenis l\u0113n\u0101m atskaita min\u016btes, un beidzot ar to, ka ir pag\u0101ju\u0161as vair\u0101kas stundas, kad tiekamies ar draugiem - viss ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, uz ko m\u0113s koncentr\u0113jamies un k\u0101da ir t\u0101 saist\u012bba ar mums. Galu gal\u0101 \"laiks skrien, kad tev ir jautri\". <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izp\u0113t\u012bt apzi\u0146as nosl\u0113pumus <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas strauji k\u013c\u016bst par zin\u0101tnieku un psihologu izv\u0113l\u0113tajiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem cilv\u0113ka pr\u0101ta darb\u012bbas izp\u0113tei. Ar tiem sav\u0101 skap\u012bt\u012b m\u0113s esam tuv\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k apzi\u0146as nosl\u0113pumu izpratnei. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad cilv\u0113ks piedz\u012bvo ego n\u0101ve<\/a> vai apgaism\u012bbu no psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, vi\u0146i uz laiku atbr\u012bvojas no \"es\". Vi\u0146i atbr\u012bvojas no nedro\u0161\u012bbas un ikdieni\u0161\u0137\u0101m raiz\u0113m un sp\u0113j saskat\u012bt pla\u0161\u0101ku ainu. Ja m\u016bsu laika uztvere ir tik \u013coti saist\u012bta ar m\u016bsu \"es\" uztveri, tad ir piln\u012bgi lo\u0123iski, ka tad, kad m\u016bsu \"es\" vai \"es\". <\/span>ego <\/span><\/i>k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101k domin\u0113jo\u0161a, mazin\u0101s ar\u012b m\u016bsu laika izj\u016bta. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r, saprotams, ka \u0161\u0101da veida t\u0113mas ir gr\u016bti p\u0113t\u012bt vai atrast neapstr\u012bdamus pier\u0101d\u012bjumus. Protams, ir daudz anekdotisku st\u0101stu, bet zin\u0101tnieki... <\/span>ir <\/span><\/i>cen\u0161oties to v\u0113l nedaudz pielabin\u0101t. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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izmantojot Pixabay<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. un 60. gados, kad psihed\u0113li\u0137i bija leg\u0101li un intens\u012bvi p\u0113t\u012bti, zin\u0101tnieki s\u0101ka p\u0113t\u012bt \u0161o fenomenu. P\u0113t\u012bjums, <\/span>Lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes dietilam\u012bda kl\u012bniskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi<\/a><\/span><\/i> 1954. gad\u0101 public\u0113taj\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka no 23 br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajiem, kuriem tika lietots LSD, 13 no vi\u0146iem tika nov\u0113roti \"laika trauc\u0113jumi\". Lai gan da\u017eiem \u0161\u0137ita, ka laiks stiepjas m\u016b\u017e\u012bgi, bet citiem - ka tas strauji pasl\u012bd, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca izjuta \"laika izol\u0113t\u012bbas\" saj\u016btu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka vi\u0146i jut\u0101s t\u0101, it k\u0101 piln\u012bb\u0101 eksist\u0113tu tagadn\u0113, atrauti gan no pag\u0101tnes, gan n\u0101kotnes. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laika uztveres zin\u0101tne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nesen, l\u012bdz ar pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo psihed\u0113lisko p\u0113t\u012bjumu vilni, \u0161\u012b t\u0113ma atkal tika aktualiz\u0113ta. 2018. gad\u0101 Devin Terhune, kognit\u012bv\u0101s neirozin\u0101tnes speci\u0101lists, bija l\u012bdzautors p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> par LSD mikrodozes ietekmi uz cilv\u0113ku laika uztveri. Pats Terh\u016bns jau sen ir bijis aizraut\u012bgs ar to, k\u0101 neiro\u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas var izkrop\u013cot m\u016bsu laika uztveri un k\u0101diem meh\u0101nismiem ir j\u0101notiek, lai tas notiktu. Jauni p\u0113t\u012bjumi ir par\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, uz kuriem konkr\u0113tiem smadze\u0146u ce\u013ciem un receptoriem psihed\u0113li\u0137i iedarbojas. Ja \u0161ie <\/span>tas pats<\/b> psihed\u0113li\u0137i var main\u012bt lietot\u0101ja laika uztveri, no t\u0101 izriet, ka ar\u012b m\u016bsu laika uztveri var regul\u0113t \u0161ie psihed\u0113li\u0137i. <\/span>tas pats <\/b>ce\u013ci un \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas... <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aizraujo\u0161as lietas!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LSD mikroda\u017eu p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad, Terh\u016bna un l\u012bdzinieku p\u0113t\u012bjums, kas public\u0113ts \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 <\/span>Psihofarmakolo\u0123ija <\/span><\/i>piedal\u012bj\u0101s 48 dal\u012bbnieki, kas bija sadal\u012bti \u010detr\u0101s grup\u0101s. P\u0113t\u012bjums bija dubultakls, randomiz\u0113ts un placebo kontrol\u0113ts, un viena no \u010detr\u0101m grup\u0101m bija placebo grupa. P\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tr\u012bs grupas sa\u0146\u0113ma nelielu LSD devu - 5, 10 vai 20 mikrogramus. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146iem bija j\u0101veic \"laika reproduc\u0113\u0161anas\" uzdevums. Tas izpaud\u0101s t\u0101, ka br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajam uz ekr\u0101na noteiktu laiku tika r\u0101d\u012bts zils aplis. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146iem vajadz\u0113ja atveidot, cik ilgi, vi\u0146upr\u0101t, tas ir bijis uz ekr\u0101na, nospie\u017eot pogu uz t\u0101du pa\u0161u laiku. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Ben Sweet on Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Terh\u016bns past\u0101st\u012bja port\u0101la Vice.com;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u0101tad \u0161is zilais aplis uz ekr\u0101na par\u0101d\u012bsies, teiksim, uz 1200 milisekund\u0113m vai 1600 milisekund\u0113m, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, k\u0101ds tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt. Dal\u012bbniekam bija j\u0101koncentr\u0113jas uz to, j\u0101nov\u0113rt\u0113 un j\u0101iegaum\u0113 \u0161is ilgums.\"<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki atkl\u0101ja, ka grupas, kur\u0101m tika ievad\u012bts LSD, tur\u0113ja nospiestu pogu iev\u0113rojami ilg\u0101k. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146i iev\u0113rojami p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0113ja laiku, cik ilgi zilais aplis atrad\u0101s uz ekr\u0101na. \u0160\u012bs sekas rad\u0101s neatkar\u012bgi no psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s iedarb\u012bbas. Galu gal\u0101 tas bija \"mikrodozes\" p\u0113t\u012bjums. Da\u017ei br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgie izjuta nelielas izmai\u0146as, bet ne tik lielas, lai ietekm\u0113tu p\u0113t\u012bjuma statistiku. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai gan rezult\u0101ti patie\u0161\u0101m bija intri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161i, Terh\u016bnam un vi\u0146a l\u012bdzgaitniekiem v\u0113l ir j\u0101noskaidro, ko tie\u0161i tie noz\u012bm\u0113.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pirmk\u0101rt - kur\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b main\u012bj\u0101s laika uztvere? Vai tas notika, v\u0113rojot zilo apli? Vai tas notika, nospie\u017eot pogu? <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezult\u0101ti liecina par vair\u0101ku faktoru mijiedarb\u012bbu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Manojs Doss, kur\u0161 pats nav piedal\u012bjies p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101, bet ir p\u0113cdoktorants kognit\u012bv\u0101s neiropsihofarmakolo\u0123ijas jom\u0101, uzskata, ka tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt vair\u0101ku faktoru kopums. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica Vice.com;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pie\u0146emsim, ka j\u016bs dom\u0101jat, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113jais interv\u0101ls ir 3 sekundes (un tas t\u0101 patie\u0161\u0101m bija). Atk\u0101rtojot to t\u0101d\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, kur\u0101 laiks \u0161\u0137iet divreiz gar\u0101ks, j\u016bs dom\u0101siet, ka ir pag\u0101ju\u0161as 3 sekundes, lai gan paties\u012bb\u0101 bija pag\u0101ju\u0161as tikai 1,5 sekundes. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka vi\u0146u p\u0113t\u012bjuma dal\u012bbnieki var\u0113ja iekod\u0113t interv\u0101lu piln\u012bgi norm\u0101l\u0101 veid\u0101, bet reproduc\u0113\u0161anas interv\u0101la laik\u0101 vi\u0146iem \u0161\u0137ita, ka laiks ir \"pa\u0101trin\u0101jies\", t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot ilg\u0101ku nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu. Es dom\u0101ju, ka abi \u0161ie efekti ir saist\u012bti.\"<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Aron Visuals on Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laiks - tas ir slidens! Bet m\u0113s dro\u0161i zin\u0101m, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i <\/span>dar\u012bt <\/span><\/i>ir ietekme. Tikai \"k\u0101\" un \"k\u0101p\u0113c\" joproj\u0101m ir mazliet migl\u0101 t\u012bts. Ta\u010du, p\u0113t\u012bjumiem turpinoties, tas noteikti k\u013c\u016bs skaidr\u0101ks! <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns izraisa pret\u0113ju efektu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r, lai v\u0113l vair\u0101k sadrumstalotu situ\u0101ciju, l\u012bdz\u012bgs p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> no 2007. gada, \u0161oreiz izmantojot psilocib\u012bnu. <\/span>(no burvju s\u0113n\u0113m un trifel\u0113m) <\/span><\/i>konstat\u0113ja, ka z\u0101les izrais\u012bja <\/span>nepietiekama ra\u017eo\u0161ana, <\/span><\/i>pret\u0113ji LSD p\u0113t\u012bjumam. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka dal\u012bbnieki nepietiekami nov\u0113rt\u0113ja laiku, kas vi\u0146iem bija j\u0101atk\u0101rto uzdevum\u0101. Interesanti, ka ar\u012b citos psilocib\u012bna p\u0113t\u012bjumos tas ir konstat\u0113ts. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016btiski ir tas, ka, lai gan psilocib\u012bns un LSD tiek uzskat\u012bti par sal\u012bdzino\u0161i l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m narkotiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m, p\u0113t\u012bjumos \u0161\u0137iet, ka t\u0101s izraisa pret\u0113ju laika uztveres efektu. Manoj Doss v\u0113lreiz;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ja jums ir divas z\u0101les, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 smadzen\u0113s veic \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgas darb\u012bbas, bet viena no t\u0101m iedarbojas pret\u0113ji, ar piln\u012bgi pret\u0113ju efektu, tas ir p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i,\".<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
(izmantojot Pixabay)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Viena no teorij\u0101m ir t\u0101da, ka LSD var\u0113tu b\u016bt pla\u0161\u0101ka iedarb\u012bba uz smadzen\u0113m. Gan psilocib\u012bns, gan LSD ietekm\u0113 seroton\u012bna receptorus. Tom\u0113r LSD iedarbojas ar\u012b uz dopam\u012bna receptoriem. Tas var\u0113tu noz\u012bm\u0113t, ka seroton\u012bns un dopam\u012bns ir galvenie elementi m\u016bsu laika uztver\u0113, ta\u010du potenci\u0101li pretrun\u012bgos veidos. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai v\u0113l vair\u0101k atkl\u0101tu pr\u0101ta un, iesp\u0113jams, ar\u012b pa\u0161as apzi\u0146as nosl\u0113pumus, ir nepiecie\u0161ams turpin\u0101t psilocib\u012bna un LSD p\u0113t\u012bjumus. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad zin\u0101tne apsteidz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vienm\u0113r ir aizraujo\u0161i, kad zin\u0101tne pan\u0101k to, kas jau \u013coti sen ir zin\u0101ms no pieredzes un anekdotiski. Tie, kas ir piedal\u012bju\u0161ies psihed\u0113liskos ce\u013cojumos, nodz\u012bvoju\u0161i veselu dz\u012bvi un piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i atkl\u0101smes da\u017eu stundu laik\u0101, jums to past\u0101st\u012bs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kult\u016br\u0101, kur\u0101 mums nekad ne\u0161\u0137iet, ka dien\u0101 mums ir pietiekami daudz laika, psihed\u0113li\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, burvju s\u0113nes, var tikt izmantoti, lai padar\u012btu m\u016bs piln\u012bb\u0101 kl\u0101teso\u0161us \u0161aj\u0101 mirkl\u012b - pat ja \u0161is mirklis ir virpu\u013cojo\u0161a gar\u012bga v\u012bzija. \u0160\u012b m\u016b\u017e\u012bba, kas eksist\u0113 s\u0113\u0146u ce\u013cojuma laik\u0101, ir re\u0101la m\u016bsu pr\u0101tos. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 psihed\u0113li\u0137i <\/span>dar\u012bt <\/span><\/i>dod mums papildu laiku. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(Foto - Thomas Bormans on Unsplash<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trippy, huh! Vai esat piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i psihed\u0113lisko laika pagriezienu? Past\u0101stiet mums koment\u0101ros zem\u0101k!<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0113rnu gr\u0101matu pasaku zem\u0113s laiks rit d\u012bvaini un neparasti. Gr\u0101matas \"Lauva, sargs un dr\u0113bju skapis\" b\u0113rni c\u012bn\u0101s ilgsto\u0161\u0101 c\u012b\u0146\u0101 ar Balto raganu, izaug, valda sav\u0101s kara\u013cvalst\u012bs un dz\u012bvo pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu dz\u012bvi - tom\u0113r, kad vi\u0146i pakl\u016bp atpaka\u013c cauri dr\u0113bju skapim, ir pag\u0101ju\u0161as vien min\u016btes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":64935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-64916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123153,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64916\/revisions\/123153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64916"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=64916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}