{"id":98023,"date":"2022-12-12T17:39:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T16:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=98023"},"modified":"2023-10-21T18:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T16:30:43","slug":"viss-par-halucinacijam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/all-about-hallucinations\/","title":{"rendered":"Viss par halucin\u0101cij\u0101m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tas viss ir iesp\u0113jams, <\/em>lai gan da\u017eas lietas (t.i., b\u016btnes no cit\u0101m dimensij\u0101m).<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>par\u0101d\u012bsies tikai tad, ja esat lietojis \u013coti <\/em>lielas devas kaut k\u0101 tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Jr Korpa on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Paties\u012bb\u0101 psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par halucinog\u0113ni. <\/em>Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101s pieder pie viel\u0101m, kas maina apzi\u0146u un uztveri. Tom\u0113r psihed\u0113li\u0137i nav vien\u012bgie piem\u0113ri - disociat\u012bvie l\u012bdzek\u013ci<\/a> un deliriants<\/a> ar\u012b tiek klasific\u0113ti k\u0101 halucinog\u0113ni. .  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t halucin\u0101cij\u0101m var b\u016bt ar\u012b citi iemesli, piem\u0113ram, psiholo\u0123iski vai fiziski trauc\u0113jumi, kas nav saist\u012bti ar narkotiku lieto\u0161anu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bet kas paties\u012bb\u0101 ir halucin\u0101cijas? Un kas liek cilv\u0113kiem t\u0101s redz\u0113t? Vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka ir da\u017e\u0101di veidi? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u016bs to nedar\u012bj\u0101t?!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav j\u0101uztraucas. Daudzi cilv\u0113ki to nedara. \u0160\u0137iet, m\u0113s esam pie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i par pa\u0161saprotamu par\u0101d\u012bbu, kas, ja par to padom\u0101, ir diezgan me\u017eon\u012bga. Bet ne vair\u0101k! M\u0113s padzi\u013cin\u0101ti p\u0113t\u0101m halucin\u0101cijas, lai n\u0101kamreiz, kad \u0161\u016bpu\u013cdziesmu ce\u013cojuma laik\u0101 s\u0101ksiet redz\u0113t trakas vizualiz\u0101cijas, j\u016bs zin\u0101tu, par ko ir runa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir halucin\u0101cijas? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Halucin\u0101cijas ir ma\u0146u uztveres izmai\u0146as, ko izraisa p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgi akt\u012bvas smadze\u0146u zonas. T\u0101s var ietekm\u0113t visas piecas ma\u0146as un izpausties da\u017e\u0101dos veidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Marc-Olivier Jodoin on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kas izraisa halucin\u0101cijas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Halucin\u0101cij\u0101m var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101di iemesli. Iz\u0146emot psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas, kur\u0101m m\u0113s piev\u0113rs\u012bsimies v\u0113l\u0101k, t\u0101s var rasties dabiski da\u017e\u0101du neirolo\u0123isku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Firsty, m\u016bsu ikdienas (un nakts) <\/em>bie\u017ei halucin\u0101ciju iemesls ir braucieni uz miegu un no t\u0101. Hipnagogisk\u0101s halucin\u0101cijas rodas aizmig\u0161anas laik\u0101. Hipnopompisk\u0101s halucin\u0101cijas rodas, kad s\u0101kat mosties. Abi var izrais\u012bt re\u0101listiskas halucin\u0101cijas, kas var b\u016bt \u013coti mulsino\u0161as un bied\u0113jo\u0161as personai, kura t\u0101s piedz\u012bvo. Tom\u0113r, iz\u0146emot \u012bslaic\u012bgu diskomfortu, \u0161\u0101da veida halucin\u0101cijas nav iemesls ba\u017e\u0101m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otrk\u0101rt, halucin\u0101cijas var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101das slim\u012bbas vai gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumi. Tie ietver \u0161izofr\u0113niju, Parkinsona slim\u012bbu, Alcheimera slim\u012bbu, Charles Bonnet sindroms<\/a>un migr\u0113nas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113t\u012bjumos ir atkl\u0101ts, ka cilv\u0113kiem ar gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumiem, kuriem ir halucin\u0101cijas, ir hiperakt\u012bva redzes vai dzirdes garozas darb\u012bba. Tas ir rad\u012bjis teoriju, ka halucin\u0101cijas var izrais\u012bt smadze\u0146u front\u0101l\u0101s daivas un ma\u0146u garozas attiec\u012bbu trauc\u0113jumi. Piem\u0113ram, \u0161izofr\u0113nijas slimniekam var b\u016bt hiperakt\u012bva dzirdes garoza, t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 var dzird\u0113t ska\u0146as, kuru nav.\u00a0


M\u0113s halucin\u0113jam katru dienu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iedom\u0101jieties, ka katru dienu ejat pa vienu un to pa\u0161u ielu. Smadzen\u0113m k\u013c\u016bst \u0113rti, paz\u012bstama apk\u0101rtne. T\u0101s gaida ierasto, piem\u0113ram, sarkano automa\u0161\u012bnu, kas novietota uz st\u016bra. T\u0101p\u0113c, kad paskat\u0101s uz to pusi, t\u0101s nem\u0113\u0123ina v\u0113lreiz p\u0101rbaud\u012bt. T\u0101s vienk\u0101r\u0161i saka: \"Priek\u0161\u0101 sarkana automa\u0161\u012bna.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bet ko dar\u012bt, ja k\u0101du dienu automa\u0161\u012bna b\u016bs zila? Iesp\u0113jams, s\u0101kum\u0101 j\u016bs to nepaman\u012bsiet, jo j\u016bsu smadzenes pie\u0146ems \"sarkanu\". T\u0101s aizpilda plaisu j\u016bsu uztver\u0113. Tas ir smadze\u0146u veids, k\u0101 pateikt: \"Es to sapratu. Nav vajadz\u012bbas piev\u0113rst papildu uzman\u012bbu.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas notiek t\u0101p\u0113c, ka m\u016bsu smadzen\u0113m pat\u012bk efektivit\u0101te. T\u0101s izmanto \u012bs\u0101kos ce\u013cus, pamatojoties uz to, kas parasti ir pieejams. Tas ir noder\u012bgs ieradums, bet tas var likt mums ikdien\u0101 nepaman\u012bt neparasto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101p\u0113c psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas izraisa halucin\u0101cijas? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Baid\u0101mies, ka piln\u012bga atbilde uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu joproj\u0101m ir liela, mirdzo\u0161a, frakt\u0101la jaut\u0101juma z\u012bme. Tom\u0113r zin\u0101tniekiem ir da\u017eas idejas. Psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas maina komunik\u0101ciju starp front\u0101lo daivu, ma\u0146u garozu un hipokampu - tom\u0113r \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 tas ir tikai uz laiku. \u0160is trauc\u0113jums var izrais\u012bt t\u0101du ska\u0146u un att\u0113lu apstr\u0101di, kas parasti var\u0113tu b\u016bt kav\u0113ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u016bk, par ko ir runa: halucinog\u0113ni ir emociju pastiprin\u0101t\u0101ji.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tie pastiprina j\u016bsu j\u016btas, un \u0161is paaugstin\u0101tais emocion\u0101lais st\u0101voklis var izrais\u012bt j\u016bsu izt\u0113le <\/strong>sajaukt ar savu ma\u0146u uztveres<\/strong>. Redziet, j\u016bsu smadzenes tiek bombard\u0113tas ar milz\u012bgu inform\u0101cijas daudzumu no apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s pasaules, daudz vair\u0101k, nek\u0101 t\u0101s sp\u0113j apstr\u0101d\u0101t. T\u0101p\u0113c, lai to visu saprastu. filtri <\/strong>iz\u0146em to, kas nav absol\u016bti nepiecie\u0161ams, un aizpilda tr\u016bkumus, pamatojoties uz uzzin\u0101ja<\/strong> mode\u013ci <\/strong>par realit\u0101ti. Ja j\u016bsu smadze\u0146u sist\u0113mas, ko t\u0101s izmanto, lai izmantotu \u0161os \u012bsos ce\u013cus, tiek izmain\u012btas, jo ir paaugstin\u0101ts emocion\u0101lais st\u0101voklis vai tiek lietotas psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas, kas maina smadze\u0146u \u0137\u012bmiju, rezult\u0101ts ir \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga saj\u016bta par to, kas notiek. inform\u0113t\u012bba <\/strong>un uztvere<\/strong>, jo j\u016bsu smadzenes cen\u0161as saprast neapstr\u0101d\u0101ta sensor\u0101 inform\u0101cija <\/strong>bez parast\u0101 filtr\u0113\u0161anas procesa. M\u0113s to izj\u016btam k\u0101 spilgt\u0101kas kr\u0101sas<\/strong>, jut\u012bgums <\/strong>uz ska\u0146as <\/strong>un m\u016bzika<\/strong>, un pastiprin\u0101tu dzi\u013cumu emocijas <\/strong>un doma<\/strong>, k\u0101 ar\u012b neskait\u0101mus citus interesantus efektus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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caur Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kuras psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s narkotikas izraisa halucin\u0101cijas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017ek\u0101rt psihed\u0113li\u0137us d\u0113v\u0113 par klasiskajiem halucinog\u0113niem. Visbie\u017e\u0101k lietotie ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n