{"id":66898,"date":"2022-06-23T13:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=66898"},"modified":"2022-07-12T15:01:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T13:01:11","slug":"amanita-muscaria","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wiki\/mycology\/amanita-muscaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Amanita Muscaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"h-maybe-not-known-quite-as-well-by-its-scientific-name-the-amanita-muscaria-commonly-referred-to-as-fly-agaric-is-however-to-date-the-most-popular-magic-mushroom-in-existence-probably-out-gunning-any-non-magic-variants-as-well-the-image-of-the-bright-red-toadstool-with-white-warts-or-shapes-on-it-is-one-of-the-most-common-seen-images-across-europe-from-children-s-stories-to-fantasy-tales-christmas-to-science-fiction-and-everything-in-between-notably-the-character-toad-from-the-super-mario-series-is-modelled-after-the-fly-agaric-toadstool-as-well-as-being-one-of-the-most-beautiful-species-of-mushrooms-on-this-earth-many-historians-debate-the-full-influence-of-the-fly-agaric-with-many-stating-that-this-species-of-mushroom-is-in-fact-the-root-of-many-modern-day-religions-as-it-has-been-having-a-noted-impact-for-almost-4-000-years-now-the-fly-agaric-holds-special-sway-in-siberia-where-the-shamans-of-the-region-have-been-using-them-ritualistically-for-thousands-of-years-it-s-name-comes-from-one-of-its-main-historical-uses-as-as-early-as-1256-it-was-being-used-as-an-insecticide\">Varb\u016bt ne tik labi paz\u012bstama ar savu zin\u0101tnisko nosaukumu, tom\u0113r Amanita Muscaria, ko parasti d\u0113v\u0113 par \"mu\u0161mirdzi\", l\u012bdz \u0161im ir vispopul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101 ma\u0123isk\u0101 s\u0113ne, kas, iesp\u0113jams, p\u0101rsp\u0113j ar\u012b visus nemagiskos variantus. Spilgti sarkan\u0101 krupji\u0146a ar balt\u0101m k\u0101rpi\u0146\u0101m vai fig\u016br\u0101m ir viens no visbie\u017e\u0101k redzamajiem att\u0113liem vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, s\u0101kot no b\u0113rnu st\u0101stiem l\u012bdz fant\u0101zijas pasak\u0101m, no Ziemassv\u0113tkiem l\u012bdz zin\u0101tniskajai fantastikai un visur citur, jo \u012bpa\u0161i Super Mario s\u0113rijas seri\u0101la t\u0113ls \"Rupucis\" ir veidots p\u0113c fly agaric krupji\u0146a parauga. T\u0101 ir ne tikai viena no skaist\u0101kaj\u0101m s\u0113\u0146u sug\u0101m uz \u0161\u012bs zemes, bet daudzi v\u0113sturnieki diskut\u0113 par to, k\u0101da ir piln\u012bga mu\u0161mires ietekme, un daudzi apgalvo, ka \u0161\u012b s\u0113\u0146u suga paties\u012bb\u0101 ir daudzu m\u016bsdienu reli\u0123iju sakne, jo tai ir bijusi iev\u0113rojama ietekme jau gandr\u012bz 4000 gadu. \u012apa\u0161a ietekme mu\u0161mir\u0113m ir Sib\u012brij\u0101, kur re\u0123iona \u0161ama\u0146i t\u0101s ritu\u0101li izmanto jau t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu. T\u0101s nosaukums c\u0113lies no viena no t\u0101s galvenajiem v\u0113sturiskajiem lietojumiem, jo jau 1256. gad\u0101 to izmantoja k\u0101 insektic\u012bdu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Neskaitot Psilocybe un Panaeolus variantus, Muscaria pieder Amanita \u0123intij Amanitaceae dzimtas s\u0113\u0146u \u0123intij, kas, sakrit\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c, ir iemesls 95% ar s\u0113n\u0113m saist\u012bto n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu v\u0113stur\u0113. Tom\u0113r nav j\u0101uztraucas, jo, lai gan mu\u0161mires ir klasific\u0113tas k\u0101 ind\u012bgas, ofici\u0101li dati par n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar to lieto\u0161anu uztur\u0101, ir neticami reti, un ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i viegli padar\u012bt s\u0113ni piln\u012bgi dro\u0161u. Ar\u012b psihoakt\u012bvie savienojumi \u0161aj\u0101 s\u0113\u0146u saim\u0113 ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi no vairuma citu sugu s\u0113\u0146u; psilocib\u012bna viet\u0101 akt\u012bv\u0101s \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas mu\u0161mirg\u013cos ir ibot\u0113nsk\u0101be un muscimols, ta\u010du iedarb\u012bba uz cilv\u0113ka pr\u0101tu un \u0137ermeni liel\u0101koties ir t\u0101da pati.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Izskat\u0101s p\u0113c baltas olas, kad t\u0101 izaug no zemes, un ir kl\u0101ta ar maz\u0101m tr\u012bsst\u016brveida k\u0101rpi\u0146\u0101m, s\u0101kot no dzelten\u0101m l\u012bdz balt\u0101m, bet, tai nobriestot, Muscaria ieg\u016bst skaistu, pies\u0101tin\u0101tu un sarkanu nokr\u0101su, kam\u0113r k\u0101rpas k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101k izteiktas s\u0113nei augot, ce\u013c\u0101 uz briedumu cepur\u012bte k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101k olas\/globa formas un l\u012bdz aug\u0161anas cikla beig\u0101m saplacin\u0101s k\u0101 pl\u0101ksne. Piln\u0101 brieduma stadij\u0101 Muscaria cepur\u012bte var izaugt no 8 l\u012bdz 20 cm un var sasniegt ar\u012b 20 cm augstumu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u0161\u012b ir viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m burvju s\u0113\u0146u sug\u0101m, ko var atrast. Vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 mu\u0161mires var atrast gandr\u012bz vis\u0101s zieme\u013cu puslodes da\u013c\u0101s, bet visbie\u017e\u0101k t\u0101s sastopamas kontinent\u0101laj\u0101 Eirop\u0101.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5859,"parent":66886,"menu_order":0,"template":"","topics":[],"class_list":["post-66898","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66898\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=66898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}