{"id":112032,"date":"2023-03-07T16:59:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T15:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=112032"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:22:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T10:22:34","slug":"medzinarodny-den-zien-ako-psychedelika-pomahaju-zenam-obnovit-liecebne-postupy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/international-womens-day-how-psychedelics-are-helping-woman-reclaim-healing-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien: Ako psychedelik\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m obnovi\u0165 lie\u010debn\u00e9 postupy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edchod modernej medic\u00edny v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdchto poznatkov zatla\u010dil do \u00fazadia, \u010do viedlo k zanedb\u00e1vaniu a zneva\u017eovaniu t\u00fdchto tradi\u010dn\u00fdch postupov. S rozv\u00edjaj\u00facou sa renesanciou psychedelickej medic\u00edny sme v\u0161ak svedkami o\u017eivenia nielen lie\u010dite\u013estva zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na rastlin\u00e1ch, ale aj znovuobjavenia kedysi uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch lie\u010diteliek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Noah Buscher on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien: marca: oslava \u00faspechov a rovnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien pripom\u00edna hnutie za pr\u00e1va \u017eien a oslavuje soci\u00e1lne, hospod\u00e1rske, kult\u00farne a politick\u00e9 \u00faspechy \u017eien. Jeho hist\u00f3ria siaha do roku 1911, ke\u010f sa v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t oslavoval MD\u017d. Tento de\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako pripomienka pr\u00e1ce na dosiahnut\u00ed skuto\u010dnej rovnosti, kde s\u00fa v\u0161etci jednotlivci bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie oce\u0148ovan\u00ed a re\u0161pektovan\u00ed za svoj jedine\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00ednos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien 1948 v Berl\u00edne.<\/mark> Prip\u00edsanie: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S83859 \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 a obnovenie starovek\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa \u010doraz viac pozornosti venuje psychedelick\u00e9mu lie\u010deniu, ktor\u00e9 vydl\u00e1\u017edilo cestu k prehodnoteniu modernej medic\u00edny. Ke\u010f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad magick\u00e9 huby, naber\u00e1 v z\u00e1padnej kult\u00fare na obr\u00e1tkach, nielen\u017ee sa znovu prip\u00e1jame k minul\u00fdm lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00fdm trad\u00edci\u00e1m, ale \u010derp\u00e1me aj z m\u00fadrosti domorod\u00fdch kult\u00far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obnovenie psychedelick\u00fdch terapi\u00ed pon\u00faka kruhov\u00fd a hlbok\u00fd terapeutick\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami probl\u00e9mov, fyzick\u00fdch aj duchovn\u00fdch. Posil\u0148uje pacientov, d\u00e1va im akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu na ich ceste k uzdraveniu a obnovuje pocit vlastnej iniciat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e9 lie\u010denie a odkaz \u017eien<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychoakt\u00edvne rastliny sa v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach u\u017e dlho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010denie, duchovn\u00e9 spojenie, terapiu a medic\u00ednu. Napr\u00edklad Azt\u00e9kovia zahrnuli posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 huby do svojich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradov a ritu\u00e1lov, zatia\u013e \u010do p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 mexick\u00e9 komunity vyu\u017e\u00edvali tieto huby pre ich lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti a \u010dasto vyh\u013ead\u00e1vali poradenstvo curanderas a curanderos, teda \u010darodejn\u00edc a \u0161amanov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobne aj v \u00c1zii boli \u0161amanky poveren\u00e9 pod\u00e1van\u00edm rastlinn\u00fdch liekov. V \u010c\u00edne boli Wu lie\u010dite\u013eky, ktor\u00e9 vedeli lie\u010di\u0165, ve\u0161ti\u0165, vyklada\u0165 sny a dokonca aj exorcizmus. V Indon\u00e9zii v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u0161amanov tvorili \u017eeny zn\u00e1me ako dukun, belian alebo wadian, ktor\u00e9 sa venovali lie\u010dite\u013estvu, bylink\u00e1rstvu a m\u00e1gii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kult\u00fary v minulosti ozna\u010dovali \u017eeny lie\u010dite\u013eky ako \"\u010darodejnice\". Je v\u0161ak nevyhnutn\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee medzi \"\u010darodejn\u00edctvom\" a \u0161amanizmom existuje mnoho spolo\u010dn\u00fdch znakov a prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa sa, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o ich znalosti medic\u00edny zalo\u017eenej na rastlin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Joel Muniz on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny a psychedelick\u00e9 lie\u010denie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sl\u00e1vna kurandera Maria Sabina<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, cel\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria \u017eien a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch procesov je zlo\u017eit\u00e1, rozsiahla a \u010diasto\u010dne skryt\u00e1. Tu v\u0161ak pod\u00e1me lil' preh\u013ead jej odkazu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychoakt\u00edvne rastliny sa u\u017e od staroveku vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako n\u00e1stroj na lie\u010denie, duchovn\u00e9 spojenie, terapiu a medic\u00ednu. Azt\u00e9kovia pou\u017e\u00edvali posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 huby pri svojich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradoch a ritu\u00e1loch a p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Mexika pou\u017e\u00edvali tie ist\u00e9 huby na lie\u010denie \u013eud\u00ed. Tieto huby sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edvali curanderas<\/a><\/em> a curanderos. <\/em>V preklade to znamen\u00e1. \u010darodejnice <\/em>a \u0161amani. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u00c1zii pod\u00e1vali rastlinn\u00e9 lieky \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0161amanky. V \u010c\u00edne \u017eili Wu - lie\u010dite\u013eky, ktor\u00e9 lie\u010dili, ve\u0161tili, vykladali sny a dokonca vykon\u00e1vali aj exorcizmus. V Indon\u00e9zii bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161amanov \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlavia a boli zn\u00e1mi ako dukun, belian alebo wadian. Venovali sa lie\u010dite\u013estvu, bylink\u00e1rstvu a m\u00e1gii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010carodejnice a \u0161amani: Viac prepojen\u00ed, ako by ste si mysleli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kult\u00fary v minulosti ozna\u010dovali lie\u010dite\u013eky za \"\u010darodejnice\". Je ist\u00e9, \u017ee medzi \"\u010darodejn\u00edctvom\" a \u0161amanizmom existuje ve\u013ea podobnost\u00ed a prienikov, pokia\u013e ide o lie\u010dbu a vedomosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rastlin\u00e1ch. V ranom novoveku sa v eur\u00f3pskej kult\u00fare \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 mali tak\u00e9 ist\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne znalosti o vyu\u017eit\u00ed rastl\u00edn a byl\u00edn a vedeli pripravova\u0165 masti a lieky, naz\u00fdvali \u010darodejnice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od \u0161amanov v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee by \"\u010darodejnice\" vyvol\u00e1vali zmenen\u00e9 stavy vedomia ako \u0161amani. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ak\u00e9ko\u013evek z\u00e1znamy o tak\u00fdchto veciach sa stratili alebo boli potla\u010den\u00e9. Napriek tomu existuje ve\u013ea \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00ed a te\u00f3ri\u00ed o tom, \u010di \u010darodejnice u\u017e\u00edvali alebo pod\u00e1vali psychoakt\u00edvne l\u00e1tky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dejiny \u010darodejn\u00edc a \u010darodejn\u00edkov, 1720 Kredit: Wellcome Library, Lond\u00fdn. <\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee rastliny, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali \u010darodejnice v eur\u00f3pskom stredoveku, maj\u00fa vplyv na poznanie, ako aj na fyziol\u00f3giu pacienta. \"Lietaj\u00faca mas\u0165\" alebo \"\u010darodejn\u00edcka mas\u0165\" boli pojmy, ktor\u00fdmi sa ozna\u010doval cel\u00fd rad r\u00f4znych \u013eudov\u00fdch prostriedkov na b\u00e1ze rastl\u00edn. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto mast\u00ed mali \u00fadajne psychoakt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky a pou\u017e\u00edvali sa na lie\u010denie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastliny a byliny, ktor\u00e9 tieto \u017eeny pou\u017e\u00edvali do svojich mast\u00ed a liekov, \u010dasto patrili do \u010de\u013eade Solanaceae. Medzi nimi belladonna<\/a>, henbane<\/a> a t\u0155\u0148ov\u00e9 jablko<\/a>. Tieto rastliny obsahuj\u00fa alkaloidy atrop\u00edn, skopolam\u00edn a hyoscyam\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 psychoakt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky. Tieto \u00fa\u010dinky by sp\u00f4sobovali \u017eiv\u00e9 sny a v\u00edzie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Annie Spratt on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Posilnenie postavenia \u017eien v psychedelickom lie\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu akt\u00edvnej \u00fa\u010dasti \u017eien v oblasti psychedelick\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva. Ako lie\u010dite\u013eky, terapeutky a prakti\u010dky sa \u017eeny znovu ujali svojej starobylej \u00falohy opatrovateliek a lie\u010diteliek. S\u00fa na \u010dele obhajoby holistick\u00fdch a na pr\u00edrode zalo\u017een\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov k lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Timothy Dykes on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tieto modern\u00e9 Medic\u00ednske \u017eeny buduj\u00fa komunity a organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u00falohy \u017eien a ich pr\u00ednos k psychedelick\u00e9mu lie\u010deniu. Ich kolekt\u00edvna m\u00fadros\u0165, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 perspekt\u00edvy dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa psychedelickej renesancii h\u013abku a inkluz\u00edvnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesta k starostlivej bud\u00facnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u0148a \u017eien vyjadrujeme \u00faprimn\u00fa v\u010faku v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 psychedelick\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva. Spolo\u010dne si predstavujeme bud\u00facnos\u0165, v ktorej medic\u00edna zah\u0155\u0148a rozmanitos\u0165 a rovnos\u0165, v ktorej sa uzn\u00e1va a oce\u0148uje hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivca a v ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161etci \u013eudia - bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie - harmonicky prosperova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etko najlep\u0161ie k Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu d\u0148u \u017eien!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach a od po\u010diatku vekov \u017eeny preberali \u00falohu lie\u010diteliek. V ka\u017edej komunite bolo zvykom, \u017ee si \u017eeny lie\u010dite\u013eky v\u00e1\u017eili a spoliehali sa na ne, od mudrcov, \u0161amanov, curanderov a\u017e po \"\u010darodejnice\". <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-112032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153583,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032\/revisions\/153583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112032"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=112032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}