{"id":112032,"date":"2023-03-07T16:59:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T15:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=112032"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:22:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T10:22:34","slug":"medzinarodny-den-zien-ako-psychedelika-pomahaju-zenam-obnovit-liecebne-postupy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/international-womens-day-how-psychedelics-are-helping-woman-reclaim-healing-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien: Ako psychedelik\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m obnovi\u0165 lie\u010debn\u00e9 postupy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edchod modernej medic\u00edny v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdchto poznatkov zatla\u010dil do \u00fazadia, \u010do viedlo k zanedb\u00e1vaniu a zneva\u017eovaniu t\u00fdchto tradi\u010dn\u00fdch postupov. S rozv\u00edjaj\u00facou sa renesanciou psychedelickej medic\u00edny sme v\u0161ak svedkami o\u017eivenia nielen lie\u010dite\u013estva zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na rastlin\u00e1ch, ale aj znovuobjavenia kedysi uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch lie\u010diteliek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Noah Buscher on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien: marca: oslava \u00faspechov a rovnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien pripom\u00edna hnutie za pr\u00e1va \u017eien a oslavuje soci\u00e1lne, hospod\u00e1rske, kult\u00farne a politick\u00e9 \u00faspechy \u017eien. Jeho hist\u00f3ria siaha do roku 1911, ke\u010f sa v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t oslavoval MD\u017d. Tento de\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako pripomienka pr\u00e1ce na dosiahnut\u00ed skuto\u010dnej rovnosti, kde s\u00fa v\u0161etci jednotlivci bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie oce\u0148ovan\u00ed a re\u0161pektovan\u00ed za svoj jedine\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00ednos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien 1948 v Berl\u00edne.<\/mark> Prip\u00edsanie: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S83859 \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 a obnovenie starovek\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa \u010doraz viac pozornosti venuje psychedelick\u00e9mu lie\u010deniu, ktor\u00e9 vydl\u00e1\u017edilo cestu k prehodnoteniu modernej medic\u00edny. Ke\u010f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad magick\u00e9 huby, naber\u00e1 v z\u00e1padnej kult\u00fare na obr\u00e1tkach, nielen\u017ee sa znovu prip\u00e1jame k minul\u00fdm lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00fdm trad\u00edci\u00e1m, ale \u010derp\u00e1me aj z m\u00fadrosti domorod\u00fdch kult\u00far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obnovenie psychedelick\u00fdch terapi\u00ed pon\u00faka kruhov\u00fd a hlbok\u00fd terapeutick\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami probl\u00e9mov, fyzick\u00fdch aj duchovn\u00fdch. Posil\u0148uje pacientov, d\u00e1va im akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu na ich ceste k uzdraveniu a obnovuje pocit vlastnej iniciat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e9 lie\u010denie a odkaz \u017eien<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychoakt\u00edvne rastliny sa v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach u\u017e dlho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010denie, duchovn\u00e9 spojenie, terapiu a medic\u00ednu. Napr\u00edklad Azt\u00e9kovia zahrnuli posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 huby do svojich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradov a ritu\u00e1lov, zatia\u013e \u010do p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 mexick\u00e9 komunity vyu\u017e\u00edvali tieto huby pre ich lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti a \u010dasto vyh\u013ead\u00e1vali poradenstvo curanderas a curanderos, teda \u010darodejn\u00edc a \u0161amanov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobne aj v \u00c1zii boli \u0161amanky poveren\u00e9 pod\u00e1van\u00edm rastlinn\u00fdch liekov. V \u010c\u00edne boli Wu lie\u010dite\u013eky, ktor\u00e9 vedeli lie\u010di\u0165, ve\u0161ti\u0165, vyklada\u0165 sny a dokonca aj exorcizmus. V Indon\u00e9zii v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u0161amanov tvorili \u017eeny zn\u00e1me ako dukun, belian alebo wadian, ktor\u00e9 sa venovali lie\u010dite\u013estvu, bylink\u00e1rstvu a m\u00e1gii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kult\u00fary v minulosti ozna\u010dovali \u017eeny lie\u010dite\u013eky ako \"\u010darodejnice\". Je v\u0161ak nevyhnutn\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee medzi \"\u010darodejn\u00edctvom\" a \u0161amanizmom existuje mnoho spolo\u010dn\u00fdch znakov a prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa sa, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o ich znalosti medic\u00edny zalo\u017eenej na rastlin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Joel Muniz on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny a psychedelick\u00e9 lie\u010denie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sl\u00e1vna kurandera Maria Sabina<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, cel\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria \u017eien a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch procesov je zlo\u017eit\u00e1, rozsiahla a \u010diasto\u010dne skryt\u00e1. Tu v\u0161ak pod\u00e1me lil' preh\u013ead jej odkazu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychoakt\u00edvne rastliny sa u\u017e od staroveku vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako n\u00e1stroj na lie\u010denie, duchovn\u00e9 spojenie, terapiu a medic\u00ednu. Azt\u00e9kovia pou\u017e\u00edvali posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 huby pri svojich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradoch a ritu\u00e1loch a p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Mexika pou\u017e\u00edvali tie ist\u00e9 huby na lie\u010denie \u013eud\u00ed. Tieto huby sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edvali curanderas<\/a><\/em> a curanderos. <\/em>V preklade to znamen\u00e1. \u010darodejnice <\/em>a \u0161amani.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Asia female shamans administered plant medicines. China had the Wu \u2014 female healers who performed healing, divination, dream interpretation, and even forms of exorcism.\u00a0 In Indonesia, the majority of shamans were female and were known as dukun, belian, or wadian. They were practitioners of healing, herbalism, and magic.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010carodejnice a \u0161amani: Viac prepojen\u00ed, ako by ste si mysleli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kult\u00fary v minulosti ozna\u010dovali lie\u010dite\u013eky za \"\u010darodejnice\". Je ist\u00e9, \u017ee medzi \"\u010darodejn\u00edctvom\" a \u0161amanizmom existuje ve\u013ea podobnost\u00ed a prienikov, pokia\u013e ide o lie\u010dbu a vedomosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rastlin\u00e1ch. V ranom novoveku sa v eur\u00f3pskej kult\u00fare \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 mali tak\u00e9 ist\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne znalosti o vyu\u017eit\u00ed rastl\u00edn a byl\u00edn a vedeli pripravova\u0165 masti a lieky, naz\u00fdvali \u010darodejnice.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od \u0161amanov v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee by \"\u010darodejnice\" vyvol\u00e1vali zmenen\u00e9 stavy vedomia ako \u0161amani. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ak\u00e9ko\u013evek z\u00e1znamy o tak\u00fdchto veciach sa stratili alebo boli potla\u010den\u00e9. Napriek tomu existuje ve\u013ea \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00ed a te\u00f3ri\u00ed o tom, \u010di \u010darodejnice u\u017e\u00edvali alebo pod\u00e1vali psychoakt\u00edvne l\u00e1tky.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dejiny \u010darodejn\u00edc a \u010darodejn\u00edkov, 1720 Kredit: Wellcome Library, Lond\u00fdn. <\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee rastliny, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali \u010darodejnice v eur\u00f3pskom stredoveku, maj\u00fa vplyv na poznanie, ako aj na fyziol\u00f3giu pacienta. \"Lietaj\u00faca mas\u0165\" alebo \"\u010darodejn\u00edcka mas\u0165\" boli pojmy, ktor\u00fdmi sa ozna\u010doval cel\u00fd rad r\u00f4znych \u013eudov\u00fdch prostriedkov na b\u00e1ze rastl\u00edn. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto mast\u00ed mali \u00fadajne psychoakt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky a pou\u017e\u00edvali sa na lie\u010denie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastliny a byliny, ktor\u00e9 tieto \u017eeny pou\u017e\u00edvali do svojich mast\u00ed a liekov, \u010dasto patrili do \u010de\u013eade Solanaceae. Medzi nimi belladonna<\/a>, henbane<\/a> a t\u0155\u0148ov\u00e9 jablko<\/a>. Tieto rastliny obsahuj\u00fa alkaloidy atrop\u00edn, skopolam\u00edn a hyoscyam\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 psychoakt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky. Tieto \u00fa\u010dinky by sp\u00f4sobovali \u017eiv\u00e9 sny a v\u00edzie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Annie Spratt on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Posilnenie postavenia \u017eien v psychedelickom lie\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu akt\u00edvnej \u00fa\u010dasti \u017eien v oblasti psychedelick\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva. Ako lie\u010dite\u013eky, terapeutky a prakti\u010dky sa \u017eeny znovu ujali svojej starobylej \u00falohy opatrovateliek a lie\u010diteliek. S\u00fa na \u010dele obhajoby holistick\u00fdch a na pr\u00edrode zalo\u017een\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov k lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Timothy Dykes on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tieto modern\u00e9 Medic\u00ednske \u017eeny buduj\u00fa komunity a organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u00falohy \u017eien a ich pr\u00ednos k psychedelick\u00e9mu lie\u010deniu. Ich kolekt\u00edvna m\u00fadros\u0165, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 perspekt\u00edvy dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa psychedelickej renesancii h\u013abku a inkluz\u00edvnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesta k starostlivej bud\u00facnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u0148a \u017eien vyjadrujeme \u00faprimn\u00fa v\u010faku v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 psychedelick\u00e9ho lie\u010dite\u013estva. Spolo\u010dne si predstavujeme bud\u00facnos\u0165, v ktorej medic\u00edna zah\u0155\u0148a rozmanitos\u0165 a rovnos\u0165, v ktorej sa uzn\u00e1va a oce\u0148uje hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivca a v ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161etci \u013eudia - bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie - harmonicky prosperova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etko najlep\u0161ie k Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu d\u0148u \u017eien!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach a od po\u010diatku vekov \u017eeny preberali \u00falohu lie\u010diteliek. V ka\u017edej komunite bolo zvykom, \u017ee si \u017eeny lie\u010dite\u013eky v\u00e1\u017eili a spoliehali sa na ne, od mudrcov, \u0161amanov, curanderov a\u017e po \"\u010darodejnice\". <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-112032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153583,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112032\/revisions\/153583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112032"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=112032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}