{"id":113294,"date":"2023-03-14T18:21:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T17:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=113294"},"modified":"2023-08-26T12:45:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T10:45:57","slug":"5-irskych-mytov-na-oslavu-dna-svateho-patrika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/5-trippy-irish-myths-to-celebrate-st-patricks-day\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u00edrskych m\u00fdtov na oslavu D\u0148a sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0148 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika<\/a> je pomenovan\u00fd po patr\u00f3novi \u00cdrska a sl\u00e1vi sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 17. marca. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed je t\u00fdm, \u017ee na Smaragdov\u00fd ostrov priniesol kres\u0165anstvo, ale hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee z krajiny vyhnal aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch hadov. Existuje popul\u00e1rna te\u00f3ria, \u017ee had bol v skuto\u010dnosti\u00a0metafora pre ran\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 viery v \u00cdrsku!<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee De\u0148 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika sa v \u00cdrsku sl\u00e1vil ako sviatok u\u017e v 7. storo\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e1 krajina, ve\u013ek\u00e1 p\u00e1rty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee \u00cdrsko je pomerne mal\u00e1 krajina, \u00edrska diasp\u00f3ra je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 po celom svete - najm\u00e4 v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, kde sa konaj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a najextravagantnej\u0161ie oslavy. V porovnan\u00ed so zelen\u00fdmi riekami v mest\u00e1ch, ako je Chicago, s\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 oslavy sviatku sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Paddyho v \u00cdrsku pomerne pokojn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krajina mystiky a m\u00e1gie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do s\u00fa v\u0161ak pre \u013eud\u00ed \u0161antenia na De\u0148 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika tak\u00e9 vzru\u0161uj\u00face? Samozrejme, \u010diasto\u010dne je to v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee m\u00e1te zelen\u00fa na absol\u00fatne ne\u0161tandardn\u00e9 pitie whisky a piva. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak aj \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do \u00cdrsko vzbudzuje predstavivos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete. Je zn\u00e1me svojou mystikou, rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fdmi pr\u00edbehmi a m\u00e1giou, mnoh\u00ed si ho sami predstavuj\u00fa ako ak\u00fasi m\u00fdtick\u00fa krajinu. A hoci skuto\u010dn\u00ed \u00cdri m\u00f4\u017eu prevraca\u0165 o\u010di nad turistami, ktor\u00ed sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na lov \u0161kriatkov, nepopr\u00fa, \u017ee \u00cdrsko je krajinou epick\u00fdch legiend, m\u00fdtov a rozpr\u00e1vok.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
cez Public Domain Pictures<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trippy pr\u00edbehy na psychedelick\u00fd Paddy's Day<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tieto rozpr\u00e1vky v spojen\u00ed s keltskou hist\u00f3riou plnou tajomn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov - ktor\u00e9 mohli, ale nemuseli zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 druidsk\u00e9 magick\u00e9 hr\u00edbov\u00e9 obrady<\/a> - je l\u00e1kav\u00e1 pre psychedelick\u00fa predstavivos\u0165. Psychick\u00ed b\u00e1datelia medzi nami si mo\u017eno rad\u0161ej vyber\u00fa oslavu Paddy's Day s hr\u00edbikov\u00fdm tripom a jeho zvy\u010dajnou afterglow, ne\u017e aby sa 18. janu\u00e1ra vyrovn\u00e1vali s no\u010dnou morou whiskey-hangover. A ke\u010f sa za\u010d\u00edtate do klasickej \u00edrskej mytol\u00f3gie, m\u00f4\u017ee to v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdlet v\u00fdrazne obohati\u0165 - rozohrejte svoju predstavivos\u0165. Dnes teda presk\u00famame 5 \u00edrskych m\u00fdtov a legiend. Pozdravte za n\u00e1s v\u00edly!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edr na n\u00d3g<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edr na n\u00d3g je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch \u00edrskych m\u00fdtov. Je to n\u00e1zov pre keltsk\u00fd in\u00fd svet. Nie je to posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot, rozumej pozemsk\u00fd raj, ale tak\u00fd, do ktor\u00e9ho sa d\u00e1 dosta\u0165 len pomocou m\u00e1gie. Trochu ako to zvl\u00e1\u0161tne miesto, ktor\u00e9 v mysli nav\u0161t\u00edvite, ke\u010f si zoberiete nejak\u00fd ahem<\/em> k\u00fazlo (huby!)<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edbehom T\u00edr na n\u00d3g je v\u0161ak pr\u00edbeh Ois\u00edna a Niamh. Ois\u00edn bol ve\u013ek\u00fd bojovn\u00edk a b\u00e1snik. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ke\u010f bol na love, uvidel Ois\u00edn, ako sa k nemu bl\u00ed\u017ei biely k\u00f4\u0148 a na jeho chrbte sed\u00ed najkraj\u0161ia \u017eena, ak\u00fa kedy videl. T\u00e1 \u017eena sa volala Niamh a pri\u0161la na zem, aby sa Ois\u00edn stal jej man\u017eelom. Ois\u00edn sa do nej okam\u017eite zamiloval a s\u00fahlasil, \u017ee s \u0148ou bude \u017ei\u0165 v T\u00edr na n\u00d3g. Ois\u00edn \u017eil v T\u00edr na n\u00d3g \u0161\u0165astne - je to predsa rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e1 krajina - ale asi po troch rokoch mu ve\u013emi ch\u00fdbal otec a jeho \u013eudia a t\u00fa\u017eil ich op\u00e4\u0165 vidie\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niamh s\u00fahlasila, aby sa na svojom \u010darovnom bielom koni vr\u00e1til na Zem a nav\u0161t\u00edvil svoju rodinu. Prosila ho v\u0161ak, aby po\u010das cesty nikdy nezosadal z ko\u0148a a aby sa uistil, \u017ee sa nohami nedot\u00fdka zeme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Killarney - Ring of Kerry, \u00cdrsko od Tony Webster, Portland, Oregon, United States
<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ois\u00edn sa vracia z rozpr\u00e1vkovej krajiny<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Po pr\u00edchode sp\u00e4\u0165 do \u00cdrska Ois\u00edn nikoho nepoznal a ve\u013ea sa zmenilo. Uvidel nieko\u013eko mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili pohn\u00fa\u0165 skalou, a sp\u00fdtal sa, kde by mohol n\u00e1js\u0165 svoju rodinu. Mu\u017ei mu odpovedali, \u017ee jeho rodina u\u017e neexistuje - v skuto\u010dnosti nikto ani nevyrozpr\u00e1val pr\u00edbehy o ich legend\u00e1rnych bitk\u00e1ch; bolo to tak d\u00e1vno. Ois\u00edn si uvedomil, \u017ee \u010das sa v rozpr\u00e1vkovom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve, v ktorom dovtedy bla\u017eene \u017eil, spr\u00e1va inak - pre\u0161lo tristo rokov - nie tri! V rozpakoch sa na\u010diahol, aby mu\u017eom pomohol s kame\u0148om, a pod\u013ea Niamhin\u00fdch slov zostal na koni. Ale! Ois\u00edn stratil rovnov\u00e1hu a zhodil sa z konsk\u00e9ho chrbta. Len \u010do sa dotkol zeme, ktor\u00e1 mu tak ve\u013emi ch\u00fdbala, Ois\u00edn zostarol o 300 rokov a stal sa z neho krehk\u00fd starec. K\u00f4\u0148 r\u00fdchlo cv\u00e1lal sp\u00e4\u0165 do T\u00edr Na n\u00d3g a Ois\u00edn \u010doskoro nato zomrel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ppssst! Ak m\u00e1te radi trikov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy o prel\u00ednan\u00ed \u010dasu, pozrite si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nok o tom, ako psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165 va\u0161e vn\u00edmanie \u010dasu<\/a>! - Ale nebojte sa, neskon\u010d\u00edte ako Ois\u00edn!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deti L\u00edru <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Socha det\u00ed L\u00edru,<\/mark><\/em>
navrhol Ois\u00edn Kelly a nach\u00e1dza sa<\/mark><\/em>
v Z\u00e1hrade spomienok (Dublin)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Deti L\u00edru s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edbehov o \u00cdrsku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nadv\u00e4zuje na trend T\u00edr Na n\u00d3g, ktor\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edva v podivne r\u00fdchlom starnut\u00ed. <\/em>????<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edbeh je o mu\u017eovi menom Lir a jeho \u0161tyroch de\u0165och Aodh, Fionnghuala, Fiachra a Conn. Ich matka zomrela a on sa znovu o\u017eenil so \u017eenou menom Aoife. T\u00e1 ich najprv prijala za vlastn\u00e9, ale \u010doskoro za\u010dala \u017eiarli\u0165, \u017ee sa s nimi bude deli\u0165 o Lirovu pozornos\u0165. Preto jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a premenila \u0161tyri deti na \u0161tyri biele labute a vyhnala ich \u017ei\u0165 na jazero (ako to rob\u00edte vy.) <\/em>St\u00e1le v\u0161ak mali \u013eudsk\u00e9 hlasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po 900 rokoch str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v \u013eadov\u00fdch jazer\u00e1ch a moriach deti vyslobodilo zo zakliatia zvonenie zvonov nov\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho kostola a sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika. Premenili sa na krehk\u00fdch starcov a starenky, ktor\u00fdmi v skuto\u010dnosti boli, a tesne pred svoj\u00edm odchodom boli pokrsten\u00ed, aby mali kone\u010dne pokoj. Tento pr\u00edbeh, hoci melancholick\u00fd, mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 ako aleg\u00f3riu na d\u00f4veru napriek zraneniu a h\u013eadanie svetla na konci tunela. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legendy o Selki\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Selkies, mytologick\u00ed tulen\u00ed \u013eudia, sa vyskytuj\u00fa v \u00edrskej, \u0161k\u00f3tskej, \u0161kandin\u00e1vskej a islandskej mytol\u00f3gii. Podobne ako morsk\u00e9 panny vraj t\u00fa\u017eia \u017ei\u0165 na s\u00fa\u0161i. Dok\u00e1\u017eu sa premeni\u0165 zo Selkie na \u010dloveka tak, \u017ee zhodia tulenie ko\u017eu a nasp\u00e4\u0165 si ju oble\u010d\u00fa. Jedna zo selkie legiend hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ryb\u00e1r menom Neil Mad Coddrum zbadal na pl\u00e1\u017ei pri svite mesiaca nieko\u013eko nah\u00fdch \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 tancovali. Ke\u010f ho zbadali, schmatli si ko\u017eu\u0161iny z tulenej ko\u017ee a ponorili sa do mora. Neilovi sa v\u0161ak podarilo chyti\u0165 ko\u017eu\u0161inu jednej zo sestier z tule\u0148a sk\u00f4r, ako sa jej to podarilo. Schoval jej tulenie ko\u017ee, a tak sa musela sta\u0165 jeho \u017eenou.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nakoniec sa jej narodili syn a dc\u00e9ra, obaja s prstami na ruk\u00e1ch a noh\u00e1ch. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a deti na\u0161li na prieskume pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z ko\u017eu\u0161iny a priniesli ho matke. T\u00e1 im s rados\u0165ou vysvetlila, \u017ee \u010doskoro ich opust\u00ed, ale v noci bud\u00fa st\u00e1le po\u010du\u0165 jej piese\u0148, preto\u017ee aj oni sami s\u00fa napoly Selekmi. Ke\u010f Neil zaspal, vyk\u013azla do noci a vr\u00e1tila sa do svojho podmorsk\u00e9ho domova. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obria hr\u00e1dza (Giant's Causeway)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obrova cesta (Giant's Causeway) je skuto\u010dnou dominantou \u00cdrska. Nach\u00e1dza sa v gr\u00f3fstve Antrim na severnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00e9ho \u00cdrska a je to oblas\u0165 pribli\u017ene 40 000 vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00fdch \u010dadi\u010dov\u00fdch skaln\u00fdch st\u013apov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Jal74, CC BY-SA 4.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0, cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea legendy tam st\u013apy skuto\u010dne postavil obor. Rozpr\u00e1va sa, \u017ee \u00edrsky obor Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn MacCool) <\/em>vyzval na s\u00faboj \u0161k\u00f3tsky obor Benandonner. Fionn v\u00fdzvu prijal a postavil hr\u00e1dzu z obrovsk\u00fdch sk\u00e1l, aby sa mohol dosta\u0165 k Benandonnerovi do \u0160k\u00f3tska. Ke\u010f v\u0161ak Benandonnera zbadal, uvedomil si, \u017ee \u0160k\u00f3t je ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed obor ako on. Fionnova man\u017eelka Sadhbg teda r\u00fdchlo preobliekla Fionna za die\u0165a (nebojte sa, nie je bl\u00e1zon - je to d\u00e1ma s pl\u00e1nom!) <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f Benandonner uvidel toto obrovsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1\u010fa, okam\u017eite ho zarazilo, ak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd mus\u00ed by\u0165 jeho otec. Utiekol sp\u00e4\u0165 do \u0160k\u00f3tska, cez hr\u00e1dzu, a cestou ju ni\u010dil, aby ho Fionn nemohol nasledova\u0165. Pozostatky dnes tvoria Obrovu hr\u00e1dzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Losos vedomost\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Losos poznania je jednou z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch \u00edrskych legiend. Existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych verzi\u00ed, ale t\u00e1to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 va\u0161\u00edm \u00favodom. Ke\u010f spom\u00ednan\u00fd Fionn mac Cumhaill (je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u00edrskej mytol\u00f3gie, konkr\u00e9tne tzv. F\u00e9nick\u00fd cyklus<\/a>) <\/em>ako mlad\u00fd chlapec sa vyu\u010dil u star\u00e9ho b\u00e1snika Finnegasa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ke\u010f bol Finnegas pri rieke, rozpr\u00e1val Fionnovi o legend\u00e1rnom lososovi, ktor\u00fd zjedol \u010darovn\u00e9 lieskov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky, ktor\u00e9 spadli do vody zo stromu. Tieto orechy dali lososovi m\u00fadros\u0165 sveta. Finnegas vysvetlil, \u017ee kto prv\u00fd zje lososa, z\u00edska toto poznanie. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a sa im podarilo chyti\u0165 nepolapite\u013en\u00e9ho lososa. Finnegas poveril Fionna, aby rybu uvaril, ale varoval ho, aby nezjedol ani k\u00fasok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: Brandon on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pri ot\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed ryby nad oh\u0148om sa tuk rozprskol na Fionnov palec a pop\u00e1lil ho. In\u0161tinkt\u00edvne si str\u010dil palec do \u00fast. Ke\u010f to urobil, poc\u00edtil, ako sa n\u00edm \u0161\u00edri teplo celej m\u00fadrosti sveta. Hoci Finnegas z\u00faril, nedalo sa ni\u010d robi\u0165. Fionn sa stal najm\u00fadrej\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eom v \u00cdrsku a predmetom mnoh\u00fdch m\u00fdtov a legiend. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong>: Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia interpretuj\u00fa magick\u00e9 lieskov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky alebo dokonca symboliku Fionnovho palca ako k\u00f3d pre magick\u00e9 huby. V starobyl\u00fdch \u00edrskych slov\u00e1ch pre \"huby\" a \"orechy\" je v skuto\u010dnosti ve\u013ea kr\u00ed\u017eeniek. Okrem toho \"poznanie\", ktor\u00e9 Fionn z\u00edska, mo\u017eno \u010d\u00edta\u0165 ako uvedomenie a zmenu perspekt\u00edvy, ktor\u00fa \u010dlovek za\u017e\u00edva po psychedelickom tripe! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1jdite si vlastn\u00fa rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fa krajinu...<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fafame, \u017ee tieto \u010darovn\u00e9 m\u00fdty podnietili va\u0161u predstavivos\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161iu cestu za \u010darovn\u00fdmi hubami. A nech ste kdeko\u013evek, prajeme v\u00e1m \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd De\u0148 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento piatok, 17. marca, bude De\u0148 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Patrika. De\u0148, ke\u010f si \u00cdri, alebo aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa chu\u0165 vyzera\u0165 dobre v zelenom, nalej\u00fa pivo a rozveselia sa. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":113335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-113294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pop-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113294"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150318,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113294\/revisions\/150318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113294"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=113294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}