{"id":115588,"date":"2023-03-27T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=115588"},"modified":"2023-08-28T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T15:19:01","slug":"novoobjavena-carovna-huba-pomenovana-po-paulovi-stametsovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/newly-discovered-magic-mushroom-named-after-paul-stamets\/","title":{"rendered":"Novoobjaven\u00e1 magick\u00e1 huba pomenovan\u00e1 po Paulovi Stametsovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predstavujeme Psilocybe stametsii<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>bola objaven\u00e1 v biologickej rezerv\u00e1cii Los Cedros v Ekv\u00e1dore. P\u00f4vodne ju v roku 2011 objavil Dr. Bryn Dentinger a jeho kolegovia z Univerzity v Utahu v obla\u010dnom lese v rezerv\u00e1cii. O jeden\u00e1s\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r ju na tom istom mieste op\u00e4\u0165 na\u0161li Giuliana Furci, hudobn\u00edk Ciosmo Sheldrake a spisovate\u013e Robert Macfarlane.\u00a0
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giuliana Furciov\u00e1 pri publikovan\u00ed svojho objavu povedala toto;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Je pre n\u00e1s obrovskou rados\u0165ou, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme Paula Stametsa pocti\u0165 nov\u00fdm druhom huby. \"Jeho pr\u00ednos k celosvetov\u00e9mu poznaniu h\u00fab je nesporn\u00fd a nem\u00e1 obdobu. Jeho ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 odhodlanie napredova\u0165 v mykol\u00f3gii u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia in\u0161piruje tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete vr\u00e1tane m\u0148a.\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objav bol uverejnen\u00fd v elektronickom publika\u010dnom n\u00e1stroji Index Fungorum, ktor\u00fd spravuje Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v Kew. Tento nov\u00fd pr\u00edstup ur\u00fdch\u013euje a zefekt\u00edv\u0148uje klasifik\u00e1ciu nov\u00fdch druhov t\u00fdm, \u017ee obch\u00e1dza tradi\u010dn\u00fd pomal\u00fd proces publikovania vo vedeck\u00fdch \u010dasopisoch. V\u010faka tejto \u0161pi\u010dkovej met\u00f3de je identifik\u00e1cia nov\u00fdch druhov ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pocta, ak\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee mykol\u00f3g dosta\u0165...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Samotn\u00fd Stamets sa o svojej pocte vyjadril takto;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Toto uznanie je pre m\u0148a ve\u013ekou c\u0165ou a te\u0161\u00edm sa, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eem vyda\u0165 na ter\u00e9nnu exped\u00edciu, aby som videl tento druh v jeho prirodzenom prostred\u00ed.... Dosta\u0165 tak\u00e9to uznanie je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pocta, ak\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee mykol\u00f3g dosta\u0165. To, \u017ee spoluautormi tohto objavu s\u00fa dvaja renomovan\u00ed mykol\u00f3govia, moje uznanie e\u0161te prehlbuje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 c\u00edtim ve\u013ek\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 za \u010fal\u0161iu ochranu mykodiverzity h\u00fab vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ich podivuhodn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. S\u00fa skuto\u010dne fantastick\u00e9!\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stamets bol aj na druhej strane tohto procesu. V roku 1997 publikoval svoj objav novej psilocyb\u00ednovej huby a pomenoval ju pod\u013ea jedn\u00e9ho z jeho <\/em>idoly, Dr. Andrew Weil<\/a>. Pokrstili ho Psilocybe weilii.<\/em> Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee je to ak\u00fdsi proces spl\u00e1cania. Okrem toho Stamets v roku 1995 objavil aj \u010fal\u0161iu psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fa hubu, ktor\u00fa pomenoval Psilocybe azurescens<\/em>. Tentoraz azure <\/em>bola <\/em>v s\u00favislosti s jasne modrou farbou, ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa huby, a nie s osobou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Psilocybe azurescens (via Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stamets je tie\u017e autorom mnoh\u00fdch in\u0161trukt\u00e1\u017enych kn\u00edh, ktor\u00e9 u\u010dia pestova\u0165 psychedelick\u00e9 aj funk\u010dn\u00e9 huby. Tieto knihy zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa autoritou a jedn\u00fdm z najuzn\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edch odkazov na pestovanie a kultiv\u00e1ciu h\u00fab. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee, Psilocybe stamestii <\/em>- Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jeho \u0161tatistiky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka Psilocybe stametsii,<\/em> pod\u013ea Dr. Bryna Dentingera je pomerne mal\u00fd, nie je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako z\u00e1palka a zvy\u010dajne sa vyskytuje osamote. M\u00e1 rovnak\u00e9 tupo-hned\u00e9 odtiene ako ostatn\u00e9 vo\u013ene rast\u00face psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e9 huby - o to lep\u0161ie sa maskuje s ter\u00e9nom listov a p\u00f4dy. Av\u0161ak Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>vynik\u00e1 popri svojich \u010fal\u0161\u00edch Psilocybe <\/em>bratranci v\u010faka jeho ostro za\u0161picaten\u00e9mu vrchn\u00e1ku. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tento druh je najbli\u017e\u0161ie v pr\u00edbuzenskom vz\u0165ahu fylogeneticky<\/a> k environment\u00e1lnej sekvencii DNA z p\u00f4dy n\u00e1jdenej v \u010c\u00edne. V porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi druhmi Psilocybe identifikovan\u00fdmi v Mexiku, Bol\u00edvii a Portoriku sa evolu\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka  Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>sa prip\u00e1ja k viac ako 116 druhom rodu Psilocybe <\/em>ktor\u00e9 sa doteraz na\u0161li. Okrem objavovania nov\u00fdch h\u00fab sa objavuj\u00fa aj nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eitia ich schopnost\u00ed meni\u0165 myse\u013e. Psilocyb\u00edn, psychoakt\u00edvna zlo\u017eka Psilocybe <\/em>huby a h\u013euzovky, sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sk\u00fama ako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 lie\u010dba depresia<\/a> a \u00fazkos\u0165, ako aj in\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 poruchy. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd aj pri odvr\u00e1ten\u00ed neuropati\u00ed, ako s\u00fa Alzheimerova choroba<\/a> a demencia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stametsova propag\u00e1cia h\u00fab pokra\u010duje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m Stamets je dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1stancom mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdhod, ktor\u00e9 huby pon\u00fakaj\u00fa. Ned\u00e1vno bol kone\u010dne zverejnen\u00fd patent, na ktor\u00e9ho podanie \u010dakal \u0161es\u0165 a pol roka. Patent sk\u00fama, ako by \u0161pecifick\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie psilocyb\u00ednu mohli ma\u0165 schopnos\u0165 zlep\u0161i\u0165 du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie aj neurogen\u00e9zu. Okrem toho je Stamets spoluautorom ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a> ktor\u00e1 zistila, \u017ee mikrod\u00e1vkovanie psilocyb\u00ednu m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 jasnos\u0165 mysle a zlep\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1ladu v porovnan\u00ed s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed psilocyb\u00edn ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Pre Stametsa je to len ned\u00e1vna pr\u00e1ca - jeho kari\u00e9ra a propag\u00e1cia v\u0161etk\u00fdch h\u00fab trv\u00e1 u\u017e 40 rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
prostredn\u00edctvom Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em>
Cesta Paula Stametsa a objav Psilocybe stametsii s\u00fa d\u00f4kazom hlbok\u00fdch z\u00e1zrakov h\u00fab. Stametsova ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 a odhodlanie nielen\u017ee odhalili skryt\u00e9 poklady vo svete h\u00fab, ale otvorili aj dvere k nov\u00fdm cest\u00e1m vedeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1dania a \u013eudsk\u00e9ho blaha. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00fdskum lie\u010debn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu psilocyb\u00ednu sa roz\u0161iruje, Stametsova obhajoba h\u00fab na\u010falej in\u0161piruje prelomov\u00e9 objavy v oblasti mykol\u00f3gie. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm objavom si pripom\u00edname, \u017ee hlbiny pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch z\u00e1zrakov s\u00fa neobmedzen\u00e9 a s\u013eubuj\u00fa \u010doraz viac mo\u017enost\u00ed pre na\u0161e ch\u00e1panie sveta pr\u00edrody a potenci\u00e1lnych pr\u00ednosov pre \u013eudstvo.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee vitaj na svete, mal\u00fd Psilocybe stametsii! <\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paul Stamets je v tejto chv\u00edli mu\u017eom, ktor\u00fd sa venuje hub\u00e1m. Je odborn\u00edkom na huby a v\u010faka svojmu svojr\u00e1znemu sp\u00f4sobu pr\u00e1ce je prv\u00fdm, koho treba zavola\u0165, ke\u010f sa \u017eiada o mykologick\u00fa myse\u013e; \u010di u\u017e ide o film, telev\u00edziu alebo podcast. A teraz sa autorovi, pedag\u00f3govi, podnikate\u013eovi a vyn\u00e1lezcovi dostalo jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ocenen\u00ed v jeho odbore. Kone\u010dne po \u0148om pomenovali jeho vlastn\u00fa hubu. A samozrejme, musela to by\u0165 psychedelick\u00e1!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":115607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,1],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-115588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies","category-wholecelium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115588"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150578,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions\/150578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=115588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}