LSD (dietylamid kyseliny lysergovej-25) prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t syntetizoval chemik Albert Hofmann v roku 1938. Hofmann sa narodil v roku 1906 vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku a vyrastal na prieskume malebnej krajiny v B\u00e1densku, kde prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vyvinul svoj l\u00e1ska k pr\u00edrode.<\/a> Po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0161t\u00fadia na univerzite v Z\u00fcrichu sa Hofmann zamestnal v laborat\u00f3riu v Bazileji, ktor\u00e9 mu dalo za \u00falohu vytvori\u0165 zl\u00fa\u010deninu, ktor\u00e1 by pomohla \u013eu\u010fom s d\u00fdchac\u00edmi a obehov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami. Na jeho 25. pokus sa zrodilo LSD. Ke\u010f ju pod\u00e1val laborat\u00f3rnym zvierat\u00e1m, nepriniesla \u017eiadne pozoruhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, okrem pr\u00edznakov vzru\u0161enia a radosti. To sa nepova\u017eovalo za dostato\u010dn\u00fd d\u00f4vod na pokra\u010dovanie sk\u00famania l\u00e1tky, a tak sa LSD-25 zatia\u013e odlo\u017eilo. O p\u00e4\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r Hofmannovi t\u00e1to zl\u00fa\u010denina st\u00e1le le\u017eala v hlave. V roku 1943 sa ju preto rozhodol znovu syntetizova\u0165 pre svoj vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdskum. Po\u010das tohto procesu Hofmann n\u00e1hodne po\u017eil \u010das\u0165 l\u00e1tky (nezabudnite si umy\u0165 ruky, deti!)<\/em>a za\u010dal sa c\u00edti\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne. To ho zaujalo, a tak o tri dni nesk\u00f4r, 19. apr\u00edla 1943 o 16:20, Hofmann absolvoval v\u00f4bec prv\u00fd z\u00e1mern\u00fd acid trip. Po u\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1vky, ktor\u00fa pova\u017eoval za mal\u00fa, 250 mikrogramov, Hofmann \u010doskoro poc\u00edtil \u00fa\u010dinky. Nesk\u00f4r pri\u0161iel na to, \u017ee 20 mikrogramov je v skuto\u010dnosti hrani\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo, Hofmann si svoje z\u00e1\u017eitky zaznamen\u00e1val a zaznamen\u00e1val, ako LSD za\u010dalo \u00fa\u010dinkova\u0165: Hofmann sa rozhodol, \u017ee sa mus\u00ed vr\u00e1ti\u0165 domov. Kv\u00f4li vojnov\u00fdm obmedzeniam neboli povolen\u00e9 aut\u00e1, iba bicykle. Hofmannov laborat\u00f3rny asistent sa pon\u00fakol, \u017ee teraz u\u017e poriadne pot\u00e1caj\u00faceho sa chemika bude sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 na bicykli domov. Napriek tomu, \u017ee cesta bola r\u00fdchla a na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e1, pre Hofmanna bola nie\u010d\u00edm in\u00fdm. Po n\u00e1vrate domov sa intenzita len zvy\u0161ovala - Hofmann sa ledva dr\u017eal na noh\u00e1ch, susedu videl ako zl\u00fa \u010darodejnicu, n\u00e1bytok sa mu kr\u00fatil a ohrozoval ho. V obave, \u017ee zomiera, zavolal lek\u00e1ra. Lek\u00e1r v\u0161ak nena\u0161iel ni\u010d fyzicky zl\u00e9 ani nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, a\u017e na Hofmannove extr\u00e9mne roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 zreni\u010dky. Ke\u010f sa Hofmann dozvedel, \u017ee mu nehroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstvo, za\u010dal si u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pocity, o ktor\u00fdch si teraz uvedomoval, \u017ee ho neohrozuj\u00fa. Na druh\u00fd de\u0148, ke\u010f pri\u0161iel dolu, bol Hofmann ohromen\u00fd kr\u00e1sou sveta a vyhl\u00e1sil: Tak\u017ee teraz u\u017e viete o nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1mom tripe prv\u00e9ho LSD tripera! Ale a\u017e v roku 1985 sa z D\u0148a bicyklov stal ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd sviatok, ktor\u00fdm je dnes. Profesor Thomas B. Roberts z Northern Illinois University sa najprv rozhodol, \u017ee 16. apr\u00edl bude d\u0148om osl\u00e1v (de\u0148, ke\u010f Hofmann prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t n\u00e1hodne po\u017eil LSD),<\/em> ale tento rok pripadol na pracovn\u00fd de\u0148. Pravdepodobne preto, aby mohol ve\u010dierok pokra\u010dova\u0165 nesk\u00f4r, sa Roberts rozhodol pre de\u0148 Hofmannovej prvej \"ofici\u00e1lnej\" cesty, ktor\u00fd na\u0161\u0165astie pripadol na v\u00edkend - 19. marca. Samozrejme, v ten de\u0148 sa konala Hofmannova divok\u00e1 jazda domov, a tak sa zrodil De\u0148 bicyklov! Prostredn\u00edctvom \u00fastneho podania a nesk\u00f4r prostredn\u00edctvom internetov\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov t\u00e1to my\u0161lienka nabrala na obr\u00e1tkach a teraz sa oslavuje v ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dnes nemus\u00edte by\u0165 psychedelick\u00fdm dobrodruhom, aby ste sa mohli z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 osl\u00e1v D\u0148a bicyklov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed v De\u0148 bicyklov LSD neu\u017e\u00edva, sk\u00f4r si tento de\u0148 pripom\u00edna l\u00e1tku, ktor\u00e1 zmenila tv\u00e1r popul\u00e1rnej aj alternat\u00edvnej kult\u00fary a z\u00e1rove\u0148 otvorila dvere v medic\u00edne a vede. Po\u010d\u00favanie psychedelickej hudby, pozeranie trippy filmu<\/a>a jednoducho \u00eds\u0165 na bicykel s\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako si tento de\u0148 pripomen\u00fa\u0165. Vzh\u013eadom na o\u017eiven\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a s\u013eubn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v oblasti psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu sa oslavy bud\u00fa z roka na rok zvy\u0161ova\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tento rok, 19. apr\u00edla, si pripom\u00edname 77. v\u00fdro\u010die d\u0148a, ktor\u00fd sa stal zn\u00e1mym ako De\u0148 bicyklov. Nie je to v\u0161ak zjazd cyklistov ani de\u0148 uctievania dvojkolesov\u00fdch vozidiel. De\u0148 bicyklov v skuto\u010dnosti pripom\u00edna prv\u00fd \u00famyseln\u00fd v\u00fdlet na LSD, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148al - h\u00e1date spr\u00e1vne - dnes u\u017e historick\u00fa jazdu na bicykli.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-12679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123978,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12679\/revisions\/123978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12679"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=12679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n\n\n\nV\u00fdlet sa za\u010d\u00edna...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00face z\u00e1vraty, pocity \u00fazkosti, zrakov\u00e9 deform\u00e1cie, pr\u00edznaky paral\u00fdzy, t\u00fa\u017eba smia\u0165 sa.\" <\/em>
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"Kaleidoskopick\u00e9, fantastick\u00e9 obrazy sa na m\u0148a valia, striedaj\u00fa sa, s\u00fa pestr\u00e9, otv\u00e1raj\u00fa sa a potom sa uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa v kruhoch a \u0161pir\u00e1lach, vybuchuj\u00fa vo farebn\u00fdch font\u00e1nach, preskupuj\u00fa sa a kr\u00ed\u017eia v neust\u00e1lom pohybe.\"<\/em>
<\/h3>\n\n\n\nVst\u00fapte k lek\u00e1rovi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"V\u0161etko sa lesklo a iskrilo v novom svetle. Svet bol akoby novo stvoren\u00fd.\"<\/em>
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/unnamed-1.gif\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAko sa za\u010dal De\u0148 bicyklov<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd de\u0148 bicyklov!<\/em>
<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"