{"id":14104,"date":"2020-08-13T15:16:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T15:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14104"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:44:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:44:28","slug":"kanada-povoluje-psilocybin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/canada-allows-psilocybin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanada povo\u013euje psilocyb\u00edn na starostlivos\u0165 o pacientov na konci \u017eivota"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlh\u00e1 bitka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Napriek \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku to bol skuto\u010dne dlh\u00fd boj. Trvalo viac ako 100 dn\u00ed, k\u00fdm kanadsk\u00fd parlament kone\u010dne vyhovel \u017eiadosti \u0161tyroch pacientov. P\u00f4vodne navrhovali aktivisti kampane v\u0161eobecn\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165, aby v\u0161etci nevylie\u010dite\u013ene chor\u00ed pacienti mali pr\u00edstup k psilocyb\u00ednovej terapii ako s\u00fa\u010dasti paliat\u00edvnej starostlivosti. \u017dia\u013e, vl\u00e1da t\u00fato \u017eiados\u0165 zamietla, a tak sa organiz\u00e1tori kampane namiesto toho rozhodli zamera\u0165 na jednotliv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Postavi\u0165 sa za pr\u00e1va pacientov<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To sa uk\u00e1zalo ako \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia taktika. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 TheraPsil, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom na konci \u017eivota, 4. augusta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva \u017eiadosti vyhovelo. Po vynesen\u00ed verdiktu sa Dr. Bruce Tobin, zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti TheraPsil, vyjadril takto;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hoci to trvalo dlho, sme ohromen\u00ed ich <\/em>(vl\u00e1dy) ochota vypo\u010du\u0165 si pacientov, ktor\u00ed neboli vypo\u010dut\u00ed, a zmeni\u0165 zameranie a politiku tak, aby vyhovovala ich z\u00e1ujmom a chr\u00e1nila ich potreby. \u010eakujeme aj odv\u00e1\u017enym kanadsk\u00fdm pacientom, ktor\u00ed verejne bojovali za pr\u00edstup k psilocyb\u00ednu, spolu s cten\u00fdmi kanadsk\u00fdmi poslancami, ktor\u00ed preuk\u00e1zali odvahu a postavili sa za pr\u00e1va pacientov...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nielen triumf<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u0161tyroch dotknut\u00fdch pacientov bolo toto rozhodnutie nielen triumfom, ale aj obrovskou \u00fa\u013eavou. Laurie Brooksov\u00e1, jedna z pacientok, ktor\u00fdm bola udelen\u00e1 v\u00fdnimka zo z\u00e1kona, uviedla;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"D\u00fafam, \u017ee toto je len za\u010diatok a \u017ee \u010doskoro bud\u00fa ma\u0165 v\u0161etci Kana\u010fania pr\u00edstup k psilocyb\u00ednu na terapeutick\u00e9 pou\u017eitie, aby im pomohol pri bolesti, ktor\u00fa pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, bez toho, aby museli cel\u00e9 mesiace \u017eiada\u0165 vl\u00e1du o povolenie.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porovnania s konope<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Brookova n\u00e1dej je predzves\u0165ou toho, ako by sa veci mohli \u010doskoro vyv\u00edja\u0165. Konope bolo p\u00f4vodne povolen\u00e9 leg\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zo s\u00facitn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov v USA<\/a>a ve\u013emi skoro sa v mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch dekriminalizovala. Najnov\u0161ie legalizoval rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie marihuany \u0161t\u00e1t Illinois. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia predpovedaj\u00fa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn je na podobnej ceste, preto\u017ee ich paralely s\u00fa po\u010detn\u00e9. Vzru\u0161uj\u00face je, \u017ee potenci\u00e1lne terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky psilocyb\u00ednu sa prinajmen\u0161om vyrovnaj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinkom marihuany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 lieky nerie\u0161ia tento probl\u00e9m<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedine\u010dnos\u0165, a teda aj z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam lie\u010dby psilocyb\u00ednom spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee sa zaober\u00e1 \u00fazkostn\u00fdmi stavmi na konci \u017eivota. Hoci ide o ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00fd d\u00f4sledok nevylie\u010dite\u013enej diagn\u00f3zy, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 lieky tento probl\u00e9m zvy\u010dajne nerie\u0161ia. Pri lie\u010dbe tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi antidepres\u00edvami nie je pacient podporovan\u00fd v tom, aby sa postavil svojim \u00fazkostiam. Sk\u00f4r otupuj\u00fa to, \u010do by mohlo by\u0165 ich posledn\u00fdmi mesiacmi a rokmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do sa \u0161tyria pacienti, ktor\u00fdm bolo povolen\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie psilocyb\u00ednu, k nemu p\u00f4vodne obr\u00e1tili ako k alternat\u00edve. Pacient Thomas Hartle vysvet\u013euje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u00fazkos\u0165 na konci \u017eivota) \"...sp\u00f4sobuje zr\u00fdchlen\u00fa srdcov\u00fa frekvenciu. C\u00edti\u0161 sa po \u0148om hrozne.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa \u00faspech<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pacientov povzbudili ned\u00e1vne \u0161t\u00fadie o psilocyb\u00edne v s\u00favislosti s paliat\u00edvnou starostlivos\u0165ou. V ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadii na Newyorskej univerzite, tzv. Projekt Psilocybin Cancer Anxiety, <\/em>29 pacientov dostalo psilocyb\u00edn v terapeutickom prostred\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali okam\u017eit\u00e9 aj dlhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Okam\u017eit\u00e9 zistenia boli, \u017ee u pacientov sa v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eila \u00farove\u0148 depresie a \u00fazkosti. E\u0161te pozoruhodnej\u0161ie je, \u017ee 80% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov vykazovalo trval\u00fd pr\u00ednos takmer 7 mesiacov nesk\u00f4r. Okrem toho a\u017e 70% pacientov ozna\u010dilo t\u00fato sk\u00fasenos\u0165 za najzmysluplnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitok v ich \u017eivote alebo aspo\u0148 za jeden z piatich najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch. A nakoniec, takmer 90% respondentov uviedlo, \u017ee sa zlep\u0161ila ich spokojnos\u0165 so \u017eivotom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prekon\u00e1vanie strachu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anthony Bossis, klinick\u00fd psychol\u00f3g a profesor na Lek\u00e1rskej fakulte Newyorskej univerzity, bol riadite\u013eom paliat\u00edvnej starostlivosti, spoluzodpovedn\u00fdm rie\u0161ite\u013eom a \"sprievodcom rel\u00e1cie\" v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00fadie. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 lie\u010dby, najm\u00e4 v \u010dase, ke\u010f je starostlivos\u0165 na konci \u017eivota \u010dasto skromn\u00e1. Uv\u00e1dza: \"V Amerike sa nezmiera dobre a je to naozaj tak\u00e9 posledn\u00e9 tabu.\"  <\/em>Lie\u010dba psilocyb\u00ednom d\u00e1va pacientom mo\u017enos\u0165 konfrontova\u0165 sa s okolnos\u0165ami a prija\u0165 ich, prekona\u0165 strach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Veci, ktor\u00e9 po\u010dujeme od \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, s\u00fa akoby ve\u010dn\u00e9 pravdy. Po\u010d\u00favame o d\u00f4le\u017eitosti odpustenia, o sk\u00fasenostiach \u013eud\u00ed s l\u00e1skou, l\u00e1skou a l\u00e1skavos\u0165ou vo\u010di druh\u00fdm... V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku nejde o drogu ako tak\u00fa, ale o t\u00fato zmenu vedomia, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje na nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn z\u00edska\u0165 tieto neuverite\u013en\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a poznatky, a to ich men\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Bossis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie nasleduj\u00fa kroky profesora Bossis a kol. V janu\u00e1ri 2020 \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a> z NYU Langone Health zistili, \u017ee u\u017e jedna d\u00e1vka psilocyb\u00ednu priniesla dlhodob\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu od depresie a \u00fazkosti u pacientov s rakovinou. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha mno\u017estvo podobn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed po celom svete. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prelomov\u00fd krok...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po tomto prvom prelomovom kroku je len ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kedy bud\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie kampane, hlasovania a hlasy v prospech legaliz\u00e1cie psilocyb\u00ednu na lek\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely. Thomas Hartle, jeden zo \u0161tyroch pacientov, uviedol;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Toto je pozit\u00edvny v\u00fdsledok, ktor\u00fd je mo\u017en\u00fd, ke\u010f dobr\u00ed \u013eudia prejavia skuto\u010dn\u00fd s\u00facit. Som ve\u013emi v\u010fa\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eem pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010fal\u0161om kroku uzdravovania,\"<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160tyrom nevylie\u010dite\u013ene chor\u00fdm Kana\u010fanom bolo povolen\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 psilocyb\u00edn v r\u00e1mci starostlivosti na konci \u017eivota. Toto rozhodnutie je prelomov\u00e9 a ide o prv\u00e9 leg\u00e1lne pou\u017eitie tejto magickej huby v Kanade od roku 1974. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123863,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14104\/revisions\/123863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14104"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}