{"id":14191,"date":"2020-08-27T10:03:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T10:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14191"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:39:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:39:04","slug":"sprievodca-lovcov-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/the-shroom-hunters-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Sprievodca lovca h\u00fab"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sk\u00famanie h\u00fab<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Predt\u00fdm, ako sa objavili webov\u00e9 obchody, ako je ten n\u00e1\u0161, mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia riskovali, ke\u010f si huby h\u013eadali sami. Niekedy sa im podarilo natrafi\u0165 na zlat\u00fd hr\u00edb, ale \u010dastej\u0161ie sa st\u00e1valo, \u017ee aj sk\u00fasen\u00ed hub\u00e1ri urobili chybu a v\u00e1\u017ene ochoreli alebo dokonca zomreli na n\u00e1sledky konzum\u00e1cie nespr\u00e1vnej huby. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu sme NEVYH\u00ddBAJTE SA<\/strong> odpor\u00fa\u010dame pou\u017ei\u0165 tento \u010dl\u00e1nok ako sprievodcu pri h\u013eadan\u00ed magick\u00fdch h\u00fab. Je sk\u00f4r prieskumom starobyl\u00fdch poznatkov o hub\u00e1ch, ako aj poh\u013eadom na to, ako m\u00f4\u017eu huby, ktor\u00e9 si u n\u00e1s zak\u00fapite ako pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 s\u00fapravy, existova\u0165 vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la druhov<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rozsah druhov h\u00fab je mimoriadne \u0161irok\u00fd. 227 z nich obsahuje psilocyb\u00edn - len v tejto kateg\u00f3rii je z \u010doho vybera\u0165. Z nich 53 rastie v Mexiku, 22 v Severnej Amerike, 19 v Austr\u00e1lii a na v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch ostrovoch, 16 v Eur\u00f3pe a 15 v \u00c1zii. Niektor\u00e9 z nich sa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa a rast\u00fa na viacer\u00fdch miestach a in\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len z jednej oblasti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obyvatelia vlhk\u00fdch priestorov<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tak ako v\u0161etk\u00fdm hub\u00e1m, aj magick\u00fdm hub\u00e1m sa dar\u00ed vo vlhk\u00fdch a vlhk\u00fdch podmienkach. Such\u00fd vzduch, vietor a dlhodob\u00fd nedostatok da\u017e\u010fa ich pravdepodobne zahubia. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu ich s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou n\u00e1jdete spokojne r\u00e1s\u0165 v hnij\u00facom dreve, opadanom l\u00edst\u00ed, mul\u010di alebo v kr\u00e1snom v\u00fd\u017eivnom zvieracom truse. Nemaj\u00fa maj\u00fa <\/em>r\u00e1s\u0165 v tmavom prostred\u00ed, ale \u010d\u00edm menej slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla prenik\u00e1, t\u00fdm viac vlhkosti si m\u00f4\u017ee vzduch udr\u017ea\u0165. Dobr\u00fdmi miestami na h\u013eadanie h\u00fab s\u00fa preto husto zalesnen\u00e9 oblasti v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Prav\u00e1\" hub\u00e1rska sez\u00f3na<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee najvhodnej\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm pre rast h\u00fab je vlhk\u00e1 a vlhk\u00e1 jese\u0148. (alebo p\u00e1d). <\/em>Zelen\u00e9 letn\u00e9 listy zhnedli a padli na zem, aby ich mrholenie a d\u00e1\u017e\u010f premenili na vysn\u00edvan\u00fd domov h\u00fab. Po\u010das leta podzemn\u00e9 siete myc\u00e9lia magick\u00fdch h\u00fab z\u00farivo rast\u00fa pod zemou. \u010cakaj\u00fa na vlahu a v \u010dase jesenn\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 vyrazi\u0165 na povrch. Samozrejme, \u017ee v prostred\u00ed, kde sa udr\u017eiava st\u00e1la vlhkos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 huby rast\u00face kedyko\u013evek po\u010das roka, ale jese\u0148 sa pova\u017euje za \"prav\u00fa\" hub\u00e1rsku sez\u00f3nu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010fte konkr\u00e9tni<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri h\u013eadan\u00ed magick\u00fdch h\u00fab sa odpor\u00fa\u010da zamera\u0165 sa na konkr\u00e9tny druh. Niektor\u00e9 druhy psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch h\u00fab m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 mierne odli\u0161n\u00e9 potreby. V\u00fdberom toho, na ktor\u00fd\/ktor\u00e9 sa zamera\u0165, mo\u017eno z\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie na konkr\u00e9tne prostredia. Tu s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe Cubensis<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe cubensis<\/em><\/a> je najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00ed kme\u0148 psychedelickej huby. Rastie najm\u00e4 v tropickom a subtropickom podneb\u00ed, mo\u017eno ju n\u00e1js\u0165 v Amerike a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii. Tieto huby mo\u017eno \u010dasto vidie\u0165 zoskupen\u00e9 v kravskom truse, ktor\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u017eiviny. Ke\u010f s\u00fa plne vyvinut\u00e9, maj\u00fa klasick\u00fd tvar hr\u00edbov slne\u010dn\u00edc a ich klob\u00fa\u010diky sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od svetlej a\u017e po zlatohned\u00fa farbu. Jeden z ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch druhov psilocybe cubensis<\/em> je zn\u00e1my ako \"zlat\u00fd u\u010dite\u013e\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe Cyanescens<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tento kme\u0148 \u010darovnej huby je charakteristick\u00fd svojou zvlnenou hlavou, v\u010faka ktorej sa mu hovor\u00ed \"vlnit\u00e1 \u010diapo\u010dka\". Tieto huby, o ktor\u00fdch je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee maj\u00fa mimoriadne siln\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach USA, strednej a z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py, v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach \u00c1zie a na Novom Z\u00e9lande. Existuje aj nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania mohli tieto huby pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obrady, v skuto\u010dnosti sa dokonca zd\u00e1, \u017ee existuj\u00fa obrazov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o t\u00fdchto hub\u00e1ch na staroegyptsk\u00fdch hieroglyfoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe Semilanceata<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to mal\u00e1 huba je zn\u00e1mej\u0161ia pod n\u00e1zvom \"Liberty Cap\", a to v\u010faka svojej ve\u013ekej \u0161picatej hlave. Maj\u00fa \u0161t\u00edhle, niekedy k\u013eukat\u00e9 stonky a s\u00fa zn\u00e1me ako mimoriadne siln\u00e9 halucinog\u00e9ny. Dobre rast\u00fa na poliach a l\u00fakach, \u010dasto ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch ovcami, na mnoh\u00fdch miestach po celom svete. Patr\u00ed medzi ne Eur\u00f3pa, Severn\u00e1 a Ju\u017en\u00e1 Amerika, \u00c1zia, Austr\u00e1lia a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe Mexicana\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kme\u0148 psilocybe mexicana<\/em> poch\u00e1dza zo Strednej a Ju\u017enej Ameriky, h\u00e1date spr\u00e1vne. Domorod\u00ed obyvatelia tejto oblasti ich u\u017e tis\u00edce rokov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a duchovn\u00e9 obrady. Psilocybe mexicana<\/em> maj\u00fa podobn\u00fd vzh\u013ead ako p.semilanceata<\/em>, a to v\u010faka ich \u0161picatej zvoncovitej hlave. Rast\u00fa solit\u00e9rne aj v skupin\u00e1ch. Zvy\u010dajne sa objavuj\u00fa na tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch lesn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, l\u00fakach alebo aj s machom na okrajoch ciest, zvy\u010dajne od m\u00e1ja do okt\u00f3bra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe Azurescens\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to huba so \u0161t\u00edhlym stonkom je v\u010faka tvaru klob\u00faka zn\u00e1ma aj ako \"huba lietaj\u00faceho taniera\". S\u00fa tie\u017e naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie z rodu Psilocybe. M\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161iu koncentr\u00e1ciu psilocyb\u00ednu a psiloc\u00ednu na \u00farovni 1,80%. Okrem toho sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 desa\u0165n\u00e1sobn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom baeocyst\u00edn<\/a> (chemick\u00fd anal\u00f3g psilocyb\u00ednu)<\/em> z psilocybe cubensis<\/em>, \u010do prispieva k jeho sile. Vyskytuje sa na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed USA, konkr\u00e9tne v \u0161t\u00e1toch Washington a Oregon. Rastie v tr\u00e1ve na dun\u00e1ch pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia a zvy\u010dajne ho mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 od septembra do janu\u00e1ra, ke\u010f odol\u00e1va zimn\u00fdm mrazom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010fte si ist\u00ed, ak\u00fa hubu dost\u00e1vate<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka pr\u00edru\u010dke The Shroom Hunter's Guide teraz viete o nie\u010do viac o tom, odkia\u013e tieto magick\u00e9 huby poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Mus\u00edme v\u0161ak zopakova\u0165, \u017ee h\u013eadanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 aj pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eu pova\u017eova\u0165 za expertov na huby, nehovoriac o za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkoch. Pre overen\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky s magick\u00fdmi hubami odpor\u00fa\u010dame na\u0161e magick\u00e9 h\u013euzovky alebo pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 s\u00fapravy, pri ktor\u00fdch si m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 ist\u00ed, \u017ee presne <\/em>ak\u00fa hubu dostanete.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch r\u00f4znych psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok patria magick\u00e9 huby k najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm. To v\u00e1m nemus\u00edme hovori\u0165. Samozrejme, LSD a 2CB at\u010f. pon\u00fakaj\u00fa vynikaj\u00faci trip, av\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee magick\u00e9 huby s\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, ich odli\u0161uje. Tieto enteog\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa zo zeme, sa prel\u00ednaj\u00fa \u013eudskou hist\u00f3riou u\u017e po tis\u00edcro\u010dia, od obradn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania a\u017e po starovek\u00fd folkl\u00f3r a mytol\u00f3giu.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123858,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14191\/revisions\/123858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14191"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}