{"id":14621,"date":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T15:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14621"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:28:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:28:06","slug":"psychedelika-v-ceskej-republike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/psychedelics-in-the-czech-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelik\u00e1 v \u010ceskej republike"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 v skuto\u010dnosti poves\u0165 jednej z najpokrokovej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn na svete, pokia\u013e ide o psychedelick\u00fa lie\u010dbu a drogov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony vo v\u0161eobecnosti. Ich vz\u0165ah k psychotropn\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam je dlhodob\u00fd a plodn\u00fd. Tu sa ponor\u00edme do hist\u00f3rie, bud\u00facnosti a s\u00fa\u010dasnosti psychedel\u00edk v \u010ceskej republike.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. storo\u010die<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r, ako sa o tajomstvo magick\u00fdch h\u00fab podelil so Z\u00e1padom Maria Sabina<\/a>a e\u0161te pred t\u00fdm, ako Albert Hoffman v Bazileji syntetizoval LSD. (vtedy \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd) <\/em>vedci experimentovali s triptychom. Jan Evangelista Purkinje bol svetozn\u00e1my \u010desk\u00fd vedec. Najviac sa presl\u00e1vil zaveden\u00edm term\u00ednu \"protoplazma<\/em> na opis tekutej l\u00e1tky v bunke. Bol tie\u017e neohrozen\u00fdm experiment\u00e1torom s drogami. Frustrovan\u00fd sp\u00f4sobom, ak\u00fdm materia medica (ekvivalent farmakol\u00f3gie z 19. storo\u010dia) <\/em>sa u\u010dil v in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch, bol zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee s\u00e1m po\u017e\u00edval r\u00f4zne l\u00e1tky a zaznamen\u00e1val v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chcel spozna\u0165 zmyslov\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky drog na \u013eu\u010foch, a nie experimentova\u0165 na zvierat\u00e1ch, ako to bolo zvykom. Purkinje s\u00e1m experimentoval s l\u00e1tkami vr\u00e1tane belladonny, \u00f3pia a listov digitalisu. Najviac psychedelick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkov sa dostavilo po tom, \u010do Purkinje u\u017eil d\u00e1vku mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e9ho orie\u0161ka suspendovan\u00e9ho v poh\u00e1ri v\u00edna. To vyvolalo nevo\u013enos\u0165, euf\u00f3riu a halucin\u00e1cie <\/em>ktor\u00e9 trvali nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. Tak sa za\u010dala poves\u0165 \u010ceskej republiky ako n\u00e1roda psychedelick\u00fdch objavite\u013eov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. storo\u010die<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tesne pred Hoffman<\/a> vypustil do sveta svoje psychedelick\u00e9 die\u0165a, mnoh\u00ed zvedavci u\u017e experimentovali s meskal\u00ednom. Na str\u00e1nke (potom)<\/em> V \u010ceskoslovensku to nebolo inak. Svetoz\u00e1r Nevole (1910-1965)<\/em> bol \u010desk\u00fd psychiater, ktor\u00fd svoj\u00edm hlbok\u00fdm v\u00fdskumom meskal\u00ednu polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady bud\u00faceho v\u00fdskumu LSD. Na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu publikoval dr\u00e1\u017edivo nazvan\u00fa O \u0161tvorrozmernom viden\u00ed <\/em>a O zmyslov\u00fdch il\u00fazi\u00e1ch. <\/em>Hoci sa o Nevoleovi ve\u013ea nevie, jeho v\u00fdskum in\u0161piroval s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov a bud\u00facich psychedelick\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, napr\u00edklad Stanislava Grofa. (viac o \u0148om nesk\u00f4r).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. roky, psilocyb\u00edn a LSD<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

LSD sa do \u010ceskoslovenska dostalo v roku 1952 ako dar od \u0160vaj\u010diarsky<\/a> Sandoz laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 psychiatrovi a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkovi J. Roub\u00ed\u010dkovi. L\u00e1tka bola ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako Delysid<\/em>. Bol k nemu pripojen\u00fd odkaz, ktor\u00fd vysvet\u013eoval jeho potenci\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie ako n\u00e1stroja psychoterapie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa v nej odpor\u00fa\u010dalo, \u017ee aby psychiatri lep\u0161ie porozumeli svojim pacientom, ako aj spr\u00e1vne vyu\u017e\u00edvali t\u00fato l\u00e1tku, mali by sami za\u017ei\u0165 jej transforma\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. A tak na odpor\u00fa\u010danie spolo\u010dnosti Sandoz, ako aj v s\u00falade s dnes u\u017e bohatou \u010deskou trad\u00edciou samoexperimentovania, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci tak aj urobili. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Autoexperiment je sp\u00f4sob, ako roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 a doplni\u0165 vedeck\u00e9 poznatky, ako aj obohati\u0165 a preh\u013abi\u0165 ch\u00e1panie lek\u00e1ra o \u013eu\u010foch s du\u0161evnou chorobou; d\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee prispieva k hum\u00e1nnej\u0161iemu vz\u0165ahu k \u013eu\u010fom s psych\u00f3zou. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roub\u00ed\u010dek (1961)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zlat\u00fd vek\" psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zlat\u00fd vek psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu pokra\u010doval v \u010ceskoslovensku a\u017e do roku 1974. Muselo nasledova\u0165 zvy\u0161ok sveta a psychotropn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky boli zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Dovtedy v\u0161ak z tejto krajiny poch\u00e1dzali jedny z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch a najd\u00f4kladnej\u0161\u00edch psychedelick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. V\u00fdskum mal mnoho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa naz\u00fdvali domovom, vr\u00e1tane V\u00fdskumn\u00fd \u00fastav psychiatrick\u00fd <\/em>v Prahe (n\u00e1zov Praha je odvoden\u00e9 od \u010desk\u00e9ho slova \"prah\", \u010do je vhodn\u00e9 pre krajinu psychedelick\u00fdch b\u00e1date\u013eov). <\/em>Okrem toho, len k\u00fasok od Prahy, v malom meste\u010dku Sadsk\u00e1, existovalo jedno z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch a najplodnej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch centier LSD. Pod veden\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumn\u00edka LSD Milana Hausnera sa v tomto centre v rokoch 1966 a\u017e 1974 uskuto\u010dnilo viac ako 3000 terapeutick\u00fdch seden\u00ed s LSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poh\u013ead do minulosti<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V tomto obdob\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci intenz\u00edvne experimentovali aj s in\u00fdmi psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, ako s\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn a meskal\u00edn. Zistili ve\u013ek\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v ich schopnosti lie\u010di\u0165 depresiu, \u00fazkos\u0165 a z\u00e1vislos\u0165. Samozrejme, ke\u010f boli tieto \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje v roku 1974 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za neleg\u00e1lne, v\u00fdskum musel by\u0165 preru\u0161en\u00fd, a tak dlh\u00e9 roky le\u017eal v \u00fatlme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto obdobie v\u0161ak bolo na v\u00fdskum psychedel\u00edk tak\u00e9 bohat\u00e9, \u017ee Dr. Petr Winkler z N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00fastav du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia <\/em>ned\u00e1vno prist\u00fapila k presk\u00famaniu v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, ktor\u00e9 boli po\u010das tohto obdobia vykonan\u00e9. V skuto\u010dnosti nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee v tejto novej vlne v\u00fdskumu sa psychedelick\u00ed vedci obracaj\u00fa do minulosti. Len v b\u00fdvalom \u010ceskoslovensku bolo p\u00e4\u0165 psychedelick\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch centier! Jedno z nich, V\u00fdskumn\u00fd \u00fastav psychiatrick\u00fd, viedol doktor Grof, ktor\u00fd sa po z\u00e1kaze psychedel\u00edk presl\u00e1vil svojou te\u00f3riou Holotropn\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie<\/a>. T\u00e1to d\u00fdchacia technika tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee transcendent\u00e1lne opojenie psychedelickou l\u00e1tkou m\u00f4\u017eete dosiahnu\u0165 len prostredn\u00edctvom kontrolovan\u00e9ho d\u00fdchania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika op\u00e4\u0165 jednou z popredn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn v oblasti psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. Praha bola hrd\u00fdm hostite\u013eom Za hranicami psyched\u00e9lie<\/em> konferencia v roku 2018. Ned\u00e1vne zalo\u017eenie \u010ceskej psychedelickej spolo\u010dnosti je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4kazom toho, \u017ee psychedelick\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci v tejto krajine doh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa straten\u00fd \u010das. Filip Tyl\u0161, v\u00fdskumn\u00edk psilocyb\u00ednu, sa s nad\u0161en\u00edm venuje minulosti aj bud\u00facnosti psychedelick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia. T\u00fato dualitu steles\u0148uje jeho psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fd v\u00fdskum v pivnici, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00fastav du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/em>. Hoci s\u00fa tu experimenty modern\u00e9 a pokrokov\u00e9, v\u00fdzdoba suter\u00e9nu pripom\u00ednaj\u00faca \u010dajov\u0148u je v skuto\u010dnosti in\u0161pirovan\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00fdmi priestormi Dr. Milana Hausnera spred mnoh\u00fdch rokov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak to je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Krajina s psychedelickou minulos\u0165ou, s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165ou - a e\u0161te svetlej\u0161ou bud\u00facnos\u0165ou. <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Presl\u00e1ven\u00e9 pivom, starobyl\u00fdmi hradmi, kostnicami a t\u00fdm, \u017ee odtia\u013eto poch\u00e1dza Kafka a jeho stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nie a\u017e tak\u00e9 pestr\u00e9 miesto. Tento p\u00f4sobivo pochm\u00farny \u017eivotopis v\u0161ak skr\u00fdva minulos\u0165, pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 a bud\u00facnos\u0165 pln\u00fa psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123824,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14621\/revisions\/123824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14621"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}