{"id":14775,"date":"2020-10-15T18:07:51","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14775"},"modified":"2023-05-11T14:16:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:16:59","slug":"najvyssi-cas-na-historiu-halloweenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/its-high-time-for-the-history-of-halloween\/","title":{"rendered":"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na hist\u00f3riu Halloweenu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na hist\u00f3riu Halloweenu<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

No, kr\u00e1tka odpove\u010f je vlastne...\u00e1no. <\/em>Aj ke\u010f nem\u00e1te radi krvav\u00e9 filmy a tabule ouija, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 rada g\u00fd\u010dov\u00e9 stra\u0161idelnosti, ktor\u00fdmi n\u00e1s Halloween ka\u017edoro\u010dne obdar\u00fava. Ako die\u0165a sa m\u00f4\u017eete menej b\u00e1\u0165 duchov - preto\u017ee ste sa za nich prezliekli a dostali ste sladkosti. Ako dospel\u00fd sa mo\u017eno najviac boj\u00edte svojho \u0161\u00e9fa, ale pre\u010do si od tohto skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho strachu neodd\u00fdchnu\u0165 a nepredstiera\u0165 strach z plastov\u00e9ho kostlivca? Pr\u00e1ve teraz je mo\u017eno najstra\u0161idelnej\u0161ie obdobie roka vlastne v\u00edtan\u00fdm oddychom od zvy\u0161ku! Jeepers! <\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

U\u010denie sa o stra\u0161idelnom p\u00f4vode<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ale prep\u00e1\u010dte, \u017ee filozofujem. Halloween je tie\u017e komer\u010dn\u00fd gigant, ktor\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dne generuje mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov, eur, libier, jenov, ako len chcete, najm\u00e4 v Severnej Amerike, kde sa vyvinula jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba. Je to toti\u017e sviatok, ktor\u00fd \u010dasom zmutoval a dozrel z mno\u017estva r\u00f4znych ritu\u00e1lov, osl\u00e1v, folkl\u00f3ru a trad\u00edci\u00ed. Tento rok bude, samozrejme, in\u00fd ako v\u0161etky predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face Halloweeny. Tak\u017ee ke\u010f sa nebudeme venova\u0165 divok\u00fdm kost\u00fdmov\u00fdm p\u00e1rty a koledovaniu, vyu\u017eime tento \u010das na to, aby sme sa dozvedeli nie\u010do o ooky, stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch a triptychov\u00fdch po\u010diatkoch toho, \u010domu niektor\u00ed hovoria \"gotick\u00e9 Vianoce\". Je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na hist\u00f3riu Halloweenu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le<\/em>t'Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa o 2000 rokov sp\u00e4\u0165...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Najstar\u0161ie po\u010diatky Halloweenu sa zvy\u010dajne datuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 2000 rokov dozadu k starovek\u00e9mu keltsk\u00e9mu sviatku Samhain. Samhain znamenal \"koniec leta\". <\/em>Pre star\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed bola nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca zima desiv\u00e1, bola chladn\u00e1, tmav\u00e1, mohol by\u0165 nedostatok potrav\u00edn. T\u00edto \u013eudia boli v skuto\u010dnosti tak ve\u013emi sp\u00e4t\u00ed so zemou, \u017ee 31. okt\u00f3bra (Halloween dnes)<\/em> bol koncom keltsk\u00e9ho roka, preto\u017ee sa kon\u010dil zber \u00farody. Nov\u00fd rok, Samhain, sa sl\u00e1vil 1. novembra. V predve\u010der tohto nov\u00e9ho roka Kelti verili, \u017ee z\u00e1voj medzi \u017eiv\u00fdmi a m\u0155tvymi je ten\u0161\u00ed, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee duchovia, dobr\u00ed aj zl\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu prejs\u0165 z druhej r\u00ed\u0161e. T\u00e1to r\u00ed\u0161a zah\u0155\u0148ala v\u0161etko od v\u00edl, \u0161kriatkov a \u0161kriatkov a\u017e po d\u00e9monov, b\u00e1n\u0161\u00ed a zl\u00fdch duchov. (up\u00edri e\u0161te neboli vyn\u00e1jden\u00ed). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie\u010doho sa treba b\u00e1\u0165 a nie\u010do oslavova\u0165<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Samhain pravdepodobne<\/em> vyzeral trochu takto<\/mark> (mo\u017eno!)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Toho sme sa mali ob\u00e1va\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslavova\u0165. Pre potuluj\u00facich sa duchov sa pripravovali obety a \u013eudia nosili kost\u00fdmy a masky, aby ich odohnali alebo zmiatli. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa to zhodovalo s koncom \u017eatvy, bol to aj \u010das, ke\u010f sa zab\u00edjal dobytok. To znamenalo, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy boli zhotoven\u00e9 zo zvierac\u00edch hl\u00e1v a ko\u017e\u00ed a kosti sa p\u00e1lili na ve\u013ek\u00fdch oh\u0148och... ohne z kost\u00ed... ohne - to d\u00e1va zmysel, nie? V\u0161etky tieto prvky sa spojili do jednej ve\u013ekej p\u00e1rty, na ktorej sa takmer o\u010dak\u00e1valo. <\/em>\u017ee nem\u0155tvy \u010dlen rodiny by mohol neo\u010dak\u00e1vane <\/em>pokles o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samhain po\u010das hub\u00e1rskej sez\u00f3ny... n\u00e1hoda? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zatia\u013e je to halloweenske. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 mali\u010dkos\u0165. Psychonauti s orl\u00edmi o\u010dami si mo\u017eno v\u0161imli, \u017ee Halloween spad\u00e1 doprostredhub\u00e1rska sez\u00f3na<\/a>'. V krajine Keltov (teda Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia a \u00cdrsko) <\/em>v obdob\u00ed Samhain sa vyskytovali dva druhy magick\u00fdch h\u00fab. Oba Muchotr\u00e1vka <\/em>a \u010ciapky Liberty Caps<\/em> sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee druidi a Kelti v\u0161eobecne ich pou\u017e\u00edvali pri ritu\u00e1loch a obradoch, ako aj pri ve\u0161tb\u00e1ch. Okrem toho t\u00edto \"v\u00edly\" a \u0161kriatkovia museli odniekia\u013e poch\u00e1dza\u0165... legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve huby ich dok\u00e1\u017eu zvidite\u013eni\u0165 pre smrte\u013en\u00edkov. A ke\u010f u\u017e ste to spomenuli, \u010do v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed c\u00edti\u0165 sa v kontakte s in\u00fdmi sf\u00e9rami lep\u0161ie ako star\u00fd dobr\u00fd hubov\u00fd trip? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Pom\u00e1hali huby druidom vidie\u0165 duchov? <\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno je tento rok namiesto dom\u00e1cich ve\u010dierkov z\u00e1\u017eitok z h\u00fab pre v\u00e1s? Ak ste nesk\u00fasen\u00ed, tripy na p\u00e1rty, kde Freddy Kreuger tancuje s sexy SpongeBob<\/a> je pravdepodobne nevhodn\u00e9, \u010di u\u017e ide o pand\u00e9miu alebo nie. Pre\u010do sa teda nespravi\u0165 ako druid, nezap\u00e1li\u0165 svie\u010dky a neporozpr\u00e1va\u0165 sa s v\u00edlami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predve\u010der v\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nane\u0161\u0165astie pre Keltov v\u0161ak Rimania okolo roku 43 n. l. zastavili bl\u00e1znivej\u0161ie aspekty Samhainu t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho rozriedili niektor\u00fdmi svojimi kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi sviatkami. V 8. storo\u010d\u00ed n. l. p\u00e1pe\u017e Gregor IV. presunul sviatok v\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch (alebo De\u0148 v\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch)<\/em> od 13. m\u00e1ja do 1. novembra, tak\u017ee 31. okt\u00f3bra Predve\u010der v\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f po\u010das zemiakov\u00e9ho hladomoru za\u010dali katol\u00edcki \u00cdri h\u00fafne emigrova\u0165 do Ameriky (1845-1849) <\/em>si za ne k\u00fapili dovolenku. Tak sa zrodil halloweensky mon\u0161trum, ktor\u00e9 zaplavuje USA od chv\u00edle, ke\u010f opadaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9 listy, a\u017e do 1. novembra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodil sa modern\u00fd Halloween<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Predve\u010der v\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch bol ist\u00fd \u010das zmesou neporiadku, l\u00fape\u017e\u00ed a chaosu. V roku 1913 v\u0161ak ist\u00e1 \u017eena z Kansasu menom Elizabeth Krebsov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e mala dos\u0165 stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch vandalov, ktor\u00ed jej robili neporiadok na dvore, pri\u0161la s rie\u0161en\u00edm. Rozhodla sa usporiada\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa p\u00e1rty pre ml\u00e1de\u017e zo susedstva v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee sa unavia organizovan\u00fdm \u0161anten\u00edm. Nane\u0161\u0165astie podcenila, ako prudko sa dok\u00e1\u017eu zab\u00e1va\u0165, a mesto bolo op\u00e4\u0165 zni\u010den\u00e9. V roku 1914 sa pani Krebsov\u00e1 rozhodla usporiada\u0165 e\u0161te V\u00c4\u010c\u0160IU oslavu, najala kapelu, zorganizovala s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e v kost\u00fdmoch a sprievod, do ktor\u00e9ho sa zapojilo cel\u00e9 mesto. Tentoraz sa to podarilo a mesto si u\u017eilo sk\u00f4r sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd ne\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u00fd Hallows Night. Tak sa zrodil modern\u00fd Halloween. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Halloween v 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bol naozaj<\/em> stra\u0161ideln\u00e9<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho nie\u010do<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti si ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1jde nie\u010do pre seba, Halloween je svetsk\u00fd sviatok, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek. Vystra\u0161te sa pri sledovan\u00ed V\u00fdkrik<\/em> alebo vyrez\u00e1vajte tekvice s priate\u013emi. Zost\u00e1va v\u0161ak pocit premeny a tajomstva. Prechod ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, za\u010diatok mrazivej kongy a\u017e do Vianoc - dokonca aj postavy spojen\u00e9 s Halloweenom s\u00fa bytosti, ktor\u00e9 sa menia. U\u017e samotn\u00e9 obliekanie kost\u00fdmu je premenou, ale to, \u017ee najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edmi s\u00fa vlkolaci, up\u00edri a \u010darodejnice - v\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed menia podobu - hovor\u00ed za v\u0161etko. Dokonca aj duchovia, ktor\u00ed pre\u0161li z r\u00ed\u0161e \u017eiv\u00fdch do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a s\u00fa schopn\u00ed prech\u00e1dza\u0165 medzi nimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Pod\u013ea m\u0148a vyzeraj\u00fa dos\u0165 priate\u013esky!<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


V\u00fdlet na huby m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e transformuj\u00faci, v dobr\u00e9<\/em> sp\u00f4sob. Vy ste nepravdepodobn\u00e9<\/em> premeni\u0165 sa na vlka. Ako sme u\u017e spomenuli, stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 p\u00e1rty nemus\u00ed by\u0165 najlep\u0161\u00edm miestom na v\u00fdlet. Ale mo\u017eno tento rok vyu\u017eijete transforma\u010dn\u00fa silu Halloweenu\/Sv\u00e4todu\u0161n\u00e9ho ve\u010dera\/ Samhainu a vysk\u00fa\u0161ate si to doma. Koniec koncov, ako vedeli u\u017e druidi, \"je to obdobie!<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osl\u00e1vte to \u0161t\u00fdlovo s na\u0161\u00edm halloweenskym kombinovan\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkom - druidsk\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee na Samhain! ?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halloween sa r\u00fdchlo bl\u00ed\u017ei a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee tento sviatok je trochu zbyto\u010dn\u00fd. Nepotrebujem stra\u0161idl\u00e1 a \u0161kriatkov, \u010fakujem - rok 2020 m\u00e1 hororov\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru! Potrebujeme v roku, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s prin\u00fatil zakry\u0165 si o\u010di, vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 stra\u0161idl\u00e1?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214588,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14775\/revisions\/214588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14775"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}