{"id":17637,"date":"2021-04-01T08:27:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T08:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=17637"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:52:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T08:52:16","slug":"mravce-nadopovane-psilocybinom-stavaju-hniezda-v-tvare-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/ants-dosed-with-psilocybin-build-shroom-shaped-nest\/","title":{"rendered":"Mravce nadopovan\u00e9 psilocyb\u00ednom stavaj\u00fa hniezda v tvare h\u00fab"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Mravce s\u00fa zn\u00e1me nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi vecami, z ktor\u00fdch zrejmou je, ako sme u\u017e uviedli, \u017ee s\u00fa mini. \u010eal\u0161ou vecou je ich t\u00edmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. Ich pracovn\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka. Osamel\u00e9ho mravca uvid\u00edte len zriedkavo, a ke\u010f ho uvid\u00edte, zvy\u010dajne je na ceste sp\u00e4\u0165 do kol\u00f3nie a prin\u00e1\u0161a potravu alebo nejak\u00fd druh hmyz\u00edch spr\u00e1v. S\u00fa to v podstate workoholici - ur\u010dite nie <\/em>zvierat\u00e1 na p\u00e1rty. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed z chrob\u00e1kov<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia \u0161v\u00e9dskych vedcov v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee mravce m\u00f4\u017ee <\/em>sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 trochu groovy - pri spr\u00e1vnej \"l\u00e1tke\". \u00c1no, niektor\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z G\u00f6teborgu poslali na\u0161ich mal\u00fdch priate\u013eov na ich prv\u00fd magick\u00fd hubov\u00fd v\u00fdlet! Pomocou kol\u00f3nie cukrov\u00fdch mravcov (Tetramorium caespitum) <\/em>ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v ich laborat\u00f3riu, sa t\u00edm rozhodol presk\u00fama\u0165, ako m\u00f4\u017ee psilocyb\u00edn ovplyvni\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie t\u00fdch regulovan\u00fd<\/em> chrob\u00e1kov - a tak sa \u010falej zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea nad ot\u00e1zkou, ako by mohla vyzera\u0165 \"psychedelick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165\".   <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

A ako prin\u00fatili mravce vzia\u0165 si huby? Nu\u017e, do cukrovej vody pridali psilocyb\u00edn. V podstate z nich urobili na\u0161e recept na sladk\u00fd hubov\u00fd \u010daj<\/a>! Ke\u010f sa mravce najedli, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa posadili a \u010dakali na v\u00fdsledky. A neboli sklaman\u00ed! Zo \u0161t\u00fadie vyplynuli tri hlavn\u00e9 zistenia, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich bolo fascinuj\u00facej\u0161ie ako to predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

1. Mravce nadopovan\u00e9 hubami pracuj\u00fa menej, viac sa socializuj\u00fa<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Hoci mravce robotnice pokra\u010dovali vo svojej pr\u00e1ci, boli medzi nimi zrete\u013en\u00e9 rozdiely. Vedci pozorne sledovali spr\u00e1vanie kol\u00f3nie pred podan\u00edm d\u00e1vky a v\u0161imli si, \u017ee produktivita po podan\u00ed d\u00e1vky bola ni\u017e\u0161ia ako zvy\u010dajne a samotn\u00e9 mravce sa pohybovali nepravidelnej\u0161ie. To sved\u010dilo o tom, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn ru\u0161il alebo odv\u00e1dzal pozornos\u0165 mravcov od ich rutinn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Mravce mali tendenciu zhlukova\u0165 sa, akoby vytv\u00e1rali soci\u00e1lne skupiny. Zdalo sa, \u017ee maj\u00fa t\u00fa\u017ebu by\u0165 si nabl\u00edzku, dot\u00fdkali sa tykadlami a vyd\u00e1vali zvuky tren\u00edm n\u00f4h o bru\u0161k\u00e1. To s\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ktor\u00fdmi sa mravce zvy\u010dajne komunikuj\u00fa<\/a>, ale vo v\u0161eobecnosti m\u00e1 jasn\u00fa motiv\u00e1ciu, napr\u00edklad varovanie pred nebezpe\u010denstvom alebo grooming. Tu sa zdalo, \u017ee to bolo \u010disto pre pote\u0161enie z bl\u00edzkosti, preto\u017ee to bolo dlh\u0161ie a bez priamej akcie po \u0148om. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

To samozrejme neprekvapuje psychonauta, ktor\u00fd vie, \u017ee magick\u00e9 huby dok\u00e1\u017eu prebra\u0165 l\u00e1sku k cel\u00e9mu \u013eudstvu, a to v okamihu!<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

2.<\/em> Mravce na psilocyb\u00edne Presk\u00fama\u0165 viac<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Mravce, ktor\u00fdch \u00falohou je zh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 potravu, zvy\u010dajne cestuj\u00fa k\u00fasok od svojej kol\u00f3nie, ale nikdy nie pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko. Po podan\u00ed d\u00e1vky h\u00fab vedci zistili, \u017ee mravce, ktor\u00e9 si h\u013eadali potravu, sa pohybovali podstatne \u010falej ako zvy\u010dajne. V skuto\u010dnosti bol nameran\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed okruh v rozmedz\u00ed 7 a\u017e 15 metrov. Hoci sa mravce v\u017edy vracali domov, nach\u00e1dzali si r\u00f4zne a nov\u00e9 trasy okolo svojho v\u00fdbehu, zdvojovali sa a chodili dookola. Mravce v\u0161ak nezaznamenali \u017eiadnu vidite\u013en\u00fa \u00fazkos\u0165, zdalo sa, \u017ee ich cesta pohltila. Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn v\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017ee oslobodi\u0165 od p\u00fat nudnej ka\u017edodennej rutiny a pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1mprem\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte mimo \u0161katu\u013eky<\/a>'. Robili mravce pr\u00e1ve toto? Sk\u00famali svoje prostredie s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou slobodou ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm?<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

<\/p>\n

Mravce na hub\u00e1ch h\u013eadaj\u00fa potravu A z\u00e1bavu<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Ur\u010dite to tak vyzer\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

3.<\/em> Mravce na magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch stavaj\u00fa hniezda v tvare h\u00fab<\/em> (!)<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka<\/em> je ve\u013ek\u00fd. Vedci urobil<\/em> predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee rozdiely v spr\u00e1van\u00ed boli o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 v ich testoch, ale ni\u010d podobn\u00e9 tento<\/em> zistenie bolo o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9. Hoci mravce, ako u\u017e bolo spomenut\u00e9, boli menej r\u00fdchle pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed svojich \u00faloh, pokra\u010dovali v pr\u00e1ci. Ich pr\u00e1ca sa v\u0161ak zmenila. Mravce za\u010dali stava\u0165... hniezda v tvare hr\u00edbov.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

<\/p>\n

Vedci boli ohromen\u00ed, ke\u010f videli tieto hniezda v tvare h\u00fab<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, tieto zlo\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne obl\u00fd tvar, za\u010dali vyzera\u0165 sk\u00f4r ako huby. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci si v\u0161imli, \u017ee v spodnej \u010dasti sa za\u010d\u00ednali zu\u017eova\u0165 a postupom \u010dasu sa roz\u0161irovali a potom sa op\u00e4\u0165 zu\u017eovali ako zvonovit\u00e1 \u010diapka! Hoci s\u00fa mrav\u010die hniezda architektonicky zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a schopnos\u0165 vytvori\u0165 ich \"len tak\" sa rod\u00ed v ka\u017edom mravcovi, podarilo sa im bez probl\u00e9mov vybudova\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru, ktorej podobu e\u0161te nikto nevidel. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Ako to mravce vedeli?<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do v tvare huby? Ako to mohli vedie\u0165?<\/em> Mravce nemohli pochopi\u0165, \u017ee im bol pod\u00e1van\u00fd extrakt z \u010darovn\u00fdch h\u00fab. A predsa... v\u00fdsledok bol nepopierate\u013en\u00fd. Mo\u017eno maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne formy \u017eivota sp\u00f4soby vz\u00e1jomnej komunik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ani nevieme pochopi\u0165. Ur\u010dite vieme, \u017ee existuje mnoho sp\u00f4sobov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme len predstavte si. <\/em>\u010co ak existuj\u00fa tak\u00e9, o ktor\u00fdch sa n\u00e1m e\u0161te ani nesn\u00edvalo? <\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

<\/p>\n

Maj\u00fa huby a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy sp\u00f4soby komunik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sme e\u0161te neobjavili? <\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Povedal v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok z tejto huby mal\u00e9mu mravcovi, \u010do to bolo? Hlboko v jeho mrav\u010dom vedom\u00ed? Vieme, \u017ee huby s\u00fa evolu\u010dne bli\u017e\u0161ie k \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom ako k rastlin\u00e1m. Mo\u017eno existuj\u00fa vibr\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia nec\u00edtia. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mravce postavili hniezdo tohto tvaru na po\u010des\u0165 huby, ako prejav v\u010faky. Podobne ako te\u00f3rie, \u017ee prvotn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo bolo vyvolan\u00e9 psychedelick\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitkami primit\u00edvnych \u013eud\u00ed, dialo sa nie\u010do podobn\u00e9 aj s mravcami?<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Znie to bl\u00e1znivo - ale pr\u00edroda m\u00e1 e\u0161te ve\u013ea, ve\u013ea tajomstiev, o ktor\u00e9 sa s nami nepodelila.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Najhlb\u0161ie z\u00e1hady \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej r\u00ed\u0161e<\/em><\/h2>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fa a fascinuj\u00facu povahu v\u00fdsledkov tohto experimentu pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa vedci pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Dr. Skarsg\u00e5rd, ktor\u00fd viedol \u0161t\u00fadiu, uviedol:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

“V\u00fdsledky boli ohromuj\u00face a radi by sme na ne nadviazali. D\u00fafame, \u017ee \u010doskoro uskuto\u010dn\u00edme podobn\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu so v\u010delami* - tie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u00fale, maj\u00fa pevne stanoven\u00e9 \u00falohy a kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00fa, podobne ako mravce.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

(*Mysl\u00edte si to ist\u00e9, \u010do my? Hotov\u00fd med s obsahom psilocyb\u00ednu?!)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 BeeFFs?<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161t\u00fadie s psilocyb\u00ednom s\u00fa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie a pozornos\u0165 sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na jeho mnoh\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, mo\u017eno sa do\u010dk\u00e1me jeho vyu\u017eitia na \u010fal\u0161ie objavovanie najhlb\u0161\u00edch tajomstiev rastlinnej a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

Stali sa aj \u010dudnej\u0161ie veci! \u010co si mysl\u00edte? Dajte n\u00e1m vedie\u0165 v koment\u00e1roch ni\u017e\u0161ie!<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

PPPPSSSST!<\/em> KLIKNITE SEM PRE MRAVEN\u010cIU Z\u013dAVU!<\/p>\n

\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eite k\u00f3d kup\u00f3nu SPRING21<\/b> na z\u013eavu 15% na V\u0160ETKY V\u00ddROBKY<\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi u\u017e tu\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee huby s\u00fa stredobodom n\u00e1\u0161ho vesm\u00edru. Milujeme ich! \u017dili by sme v nich, keby to bolo mo\u017en\u00e9! A uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee ist\u00fd mal\u00fd tvor s nami s\u00fahlas\u00ed. \u00c1no, je to jeden z najmen\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov matky Zeme - skromn\u00fd mravec.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-17637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123688,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17637\/revisions\/123688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17637"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=17637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}