{"id":178233,"date":"2024-01-29T17:27:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=178233"},"modified":"2024-03-30T16:39:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T15:39:26","slug":"v-50-rokoch-20-storocia-nakreslil-isty-umelec-9-portretov-tu-su-vysledky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/in-the-1950s-an-artist-took-lsd-drew-9-portraits-here-are-the-results\/","title":{"rendered":"V 50. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia si umelec vzal LSD a nakreslil 9 portr\u00e9tov: Tu s\u00fa v\u00fdsledky"},"content":{"rendered":"

V 50. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, e\u0161te pred drakonick\u00fdmi sankciami za u\u017e\u00edvanie psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok (napr\u00edklad psilocyb\u00edn a LSD)<\/em> v\u00fdskum ich \u00fa\u010dinkov bol ove\u013ea viac freewheeling<\/em>. Niektor\u00e9 z nich boli naozaj len sk\u00fa\u0161kou magick\u00fdch, triptychov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov, ktor\u00e9 tieto drogy poskytovali. Preto\u017ee okrem ich terapeutick\u00e9<\/a> pr\u00e1vomoci - a nemus\u00edme hovori\u0165 vy<\/em> toto - psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 z\u00e1bavn\u00e9. Bl\u00e1zniv\u00e1, triptychov\u00e1, vesel\u00e1, euforick\u00e1 z\u00e1bava. A tie\u017e divn\u00e1, niekedy naozaj, naozaj divn\u00e9. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Len m\u00e1lo experimentov to dokazuje tak \u00fa\u010dinne ako v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd uskuto\u010dnil Oscar Janiger<\/a> (1918-2001), ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dala takmer pred polstoro\u010d\u00edm. Janiger, psychiater z Kalifornsko-irvinskej univerzity, je zn\u00e1my najm\u00e4 v\u010faka svojmu v\u00fdskumu LSD v rokoch 1954 a\u017e 1962. Oblas\u0165ou \u0161t\u00fadia, na ktor\u00fa sa zameral, bolo, ako LSD ovplyv\u0148uje kreativitu. Po\u010das tohto v\u00fdskumu vzniklo viac ako 250 umeleck\u00fdch diel umelcov, ktor\u00ed dobrovo\u013ene vytvorili dielo pod vplyvom psychedelika. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa budeme venova\u0165 s\u00e9rii 9 kresieb nezn\u00e1meho umelca, ktor\u00e9 dokon\u010dil po\u010das psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku, ke\u010f bol pod doh\u013eadom Janigera.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Portr\u00e9ty na LSD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Takto to dopadlo.<\/strong> Umelec dostal dve 50-mikrogramov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky LSD<\/strong>, jeden 65 min\u00fat<\/strong> po druhej. Dostali tie\u017e \u0161katu\u013eu s aktivitami ceruzky<\/strong>a pastelky<\/strong>a v\u0161etky druhy umeleck\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov. Umelec t\u00e9ma portr\u00e9tu<\/strong> mal by\u0165 asistuj\u00facim lek\u00e1rom, ktor\u00fd pod\u00e1val liek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das experimentu umelec informoval o svojich sk\u00fasenostiach a o tom, ako na\u0148ho LSD p\u00f4sobilo, ke\u010f sa pok\u00fa\u0161al o ka\u017ed\u00fd portr\u00e9t. V\u0161etko sa za\u010d\u00edna celkom norm\u00e1lne, ale netrv\u00e1 dlho, k\u00fdm sa umelcovo vn\u00edmanie reality za\u010dne deformova\u0165 a jeho kresby sa postupne st\u00e1vaj\u00fa viac a viac tripov\u00fdmi, ako m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke LSD<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postrehy lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient sa rozhodne za\u010da\u0165 kresli\u0165 uhl\u00edkom\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Stav je norm\u00e1lny... liek zatia\u013e nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny \u00fa\u010dinok.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

85 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke, 20 min\u00fat po druhej d\u00e1vke LSD<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #2<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozorovanie lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 v euf\u00f3rii.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Vid\u00edm \u0165a jasne, tak jasne. To... ty... to v\u0161etko... M\u00e1m trochu probl\u00e9m ovl\u00e1da\u0165 t\u00fa ceruzku. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee chce \u00eds\u0165 \u010falej.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 hodiny 30 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #3<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozorovanie lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient sa ve\u013emi s\u00fastred\u00ed na kreslenie.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Obrysy sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 norm\u00e1lne, ale ve\u013emi \u017eiv\u00e9 v\u0161etko men\u00ed farbu. Moja ruka mus\u00ed sledova\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017eny \u0161vih \u010diar. M\u00e1m pocit, akoby sa moje vedomie nach\u00e1dzalo v tej \u010dasti m\u00f4jho tela, ktor\u00e1 je teraz akt\u00edvna - moja ruka, lake\u0165... m\u00f4j jazyk.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 hodiny 32 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozorovanie lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee pacient je uchv\u00e1ten\u00fd svoj\u00edm blokom papiera.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1va umelca:<\/strong> \"Sk\u00fa\u0161am \u010fal\u0161iu kresbu. Obrysy modelu s\u00fa norm\u00e1lne, ale obrysy mojej kresby nie. Aj obrysy mojej ruky id\u00fa divne. Nie je to ve\u013emi dobr\u00e1 kresba, v\u0161ak? Vzd\u00e1vam sa, sk\u00fasim to znova...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 hodiny a 35 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #5<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozorovanie lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient r\u00fdchlo nasleduje s \u010fal\u0161ou kresbou. Po jej dokon\u010den\u00ed sa za\u010dne smia\u0165 a potom sa z\u013eakne nie\u010doho na podlahe.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Urob\u00edm kresbu jedn\u00fdm \u0165ahom... bez prest\u00e1vky... jeden riadok, bez prest\u00e1vky!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 hodiny 45 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #6 (Wow!)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postrehy lek\u00e1ra<\/strong>: \"Pacient sa sna\u017e\u00ed vliez\u0165 do boxu na aktivity a celkovo rozru\u0161en\u00fd pomaly reaguje na n\u00e1vrh, \u017ee by si chcel e\u0161te nie\u010do nakresli\u0165. Stal sa z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti neverb\u00e1lnym. Pacient nesly\u0161ne mrmle do mel\u00f3die (znie to ako \"V\u010faka za pam\u00e4\u0165\"). Men\u00ed m\u00e9dium na temperu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Som... v\u0161etko je... zmenen\u00e9... Volaj\u00fa... tvoja tv\u00e1r... prepleten\u00e1... kto je...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Pozn\u00e1mky psychonauta: Ke\u010f hr\u00edbov\u00fd alebo LSD trip vrchol\u00ed, nie je nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, \u017ee triper je menej verb\u00e1lny a viac abstraktn\u00fd v komunik\u00e1cii. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je nie\u010do zl\u00e9 - sk\u00f4r to, \u010do tripper pre\u017e\u00edva, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 obrovsk\u00e9 alebo transcendent\u00e1lne na to, aby sa dalo vyjadri\u0165 slovami (alebo kresbou). <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 hodiny a 25 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #7<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postrehy lek\u00e1ra: <\/strong>\"Pacient sa stiahol na l\u00f4\u017eko a pribli\u017ene dve hodiny le\u017eal a m\u00e1val rukami vo vzduchu. Jeho n\u00e1vrat do boxu s aktivitami je n\u00e1hly a z\u00e1mern\u00fd, men\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00e1 na pero a akvarel. Posledn\u00fdch pol tucta \u0165ahov kresby rob\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do beh\u00e1 sem a tam po miestnosti.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Toto bude najlep\u0161ia kresba, ako t\u00e1 prv\u00e1, len lep\u0161ia. Ak si ned\u00e1m pozor, strat\u00edm kontrolu nad svojimi pohybmi, ale nestane sa tak, preto\u017ee viem, viem.\" (Umelec e\u0161te nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t zopakuje \"ja viem\".)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 hod\u00edn a 45 min\u00fat po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #8<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postrehy lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient sa na\u010falej pohybuje po miestnosti a komplexne prech\u00e1dza priestorom. Trv\u00e1 hodinu a pol, k\u00fdm sa op\u00e4\u0165 upokoj\u00ed a za\u010dne kresli\u0165, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinky drogy u\u017e prekonal.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"Znovu c\u00edtim kolen\u00e1, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sa to u\u017e pomaly vytr\u00e1ca. Toto je celkom dobr\u00e1 kresba, t\u00e1to ceruzka sa dr\u017e\u00ed ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko.\" (V skuto\u010dnosti dr\u017e\u00ed pastelku.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 hod\u00edn po prvej d\u00e1vke<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Portr\u00e9t #9<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postrehy lek\u00e1ra:<\/strong> \"Pacient sed\u00ed na poschodovej posteli. Hl\u00e1si, \u017ee intoxik\u00e1cia u\u017e pominula, a\u017e na ob\u010dasn\u00e9 skreslenie tv\u00e1re. \u017diadame ho o z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fa kresbu, ktor\u00fa vykon\u00e1va s mal\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vy o umelcoch:<\/strong> \"K tejto poslednej kresbe nem\u00e1m \u010do poveda\u0165. Je zl\u00e1 a nezauj\u00edmav\u00e1. Chcem \u00eds\u0165 domov.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Pozn\u00e1mky psychonauta: V neskor\u0161\u00edch rozhovoroch Janiger vysvetlil, \u017ee po svojom osemhodinovom tripe sa zdal by\u0165 dos\u0165 sk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00fd a unaven\u00fd:  \"99 percent (umelcov) vyjadrilo n\u00e1zor, \u017ee ide o mimoriadny, cenn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na u\u010denie sa o umen\u00ed a sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa \u010dlovek u\u010d\u00ed o ma\u013eovan\u00ed alebo kreslen\u00ed. Takmer v\u0161etci sa osobne zhodli, \u017ee by ho absolvovali znova.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento experiment sa teda zap\u00edsal do hist\u00f3rie - aj preto, \u017ee kresby, ktor\u00e9 vytvoril tripuj\u00faci umelec, s\u00fa tak ikonicky \u010dudn\u00e9 a zvl\u00e1\u0161tne kr\u00e1sne. Ale aj preto, \u017ee tento relat\u00edvne jednoduch\u00fd koncept n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje nahliadnu\u0165 do mysle tripuj\u00faceho \u010dloveka, a to sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je pre n\u00e1s ove\u013ea hmatate\u013enej\u0161\u00ed ako skeny fMRI \u017eiariacich oblast\u00ed mozgu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eete to vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 doma?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho, ak ste z kreat\u00edvny<\/a> alebo si chcete spestri\u0165 svoj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlet na huby, m\u00f4\u017eete v skuto\u010dnosti<\/em> vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte si to doma. Samozrejme, ak ste zodpovedn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Urobte si z\u00e1soby kresliacich materi\u00e1lov <\/strong>- \u010d\u00edm viac, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie. Ako ste si mohli v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165, umelec v experimente prech\u00e1dzal od uhlia cez pastelky, tempery a\u017e po akvarel, ako ho to napadlo. \u010ealej si zaobstarajte dobr\u00fd priate\u013e<\/strong> by\u0165 va\u0161\u00edm opatrovate\u013eka na v\u00fdlete<\/a><\/strong> - a v\u00e1\u0161 umeleck\u00fd obhajca. M\u00f4\u017ee robi\u0165 v\u0161etky tie dobr\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 rob\u00ed opatrovate\u013eka na v\u00fdlete, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1s povzbudzova\u0165, aby ste po\u010das cesty tvorili umenie. Len jemn\u00e9 pripomenutie, aby ste prilo\u017eili pero na papier a squiggly<\/strong>, noodly<\/strong>a wiggly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nemus\u00ed to by\u0165 ich portr\u00e9t! M\u00f4\u017eete nakresli\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek. Ak v\u00e1\u0161 zmeny n\u00e1lady<\/strong> a vy u\u017e nechcete kresli\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e v\u00e1s ponech\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161mu vn\u00fatorn\u00e9mu svetu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvi\u010denie rob\u00ed majstra?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Umenie, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pod vplyvom psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, sa m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 od in\u0161pirat\u00edvnych, myse\u013e oh\u00fdbaj\u00facich majstrovsk\u00fdch diel a\u017e po pomerne detsk\u00e9 \u010dm\u00e1ranice. Ale v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade je poh\u013ead na fyzick\u00e9 stopy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161a zmenen\u00e1 myse\u013e vyliala na papier, fascinuj\u00faci. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Oscar Janiger zistil, \u017ee s praxou sa umelci, ktor\u00fdch sk\u00famal, stali zru\u010dnej\u0161\u00edmi v pr\u00e1ci pod vplyvom, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sa stali schopnej\u0161\u00edmi vyu\u017ei\u0165 expl\u00f3ziu nov\u00fdch perspekt\u00edv, ktor\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu prinies\u0165 - a skuto\u010dne ich dosta\u0165 na podlo\u017eku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee ke\u010f budete nabud\u00face cestova\u0165 - pre\u010do si nenecha\u0165 pero a papier? Kto vie, \u010do by ste mohli vytvori\u0165...<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psychedelik\u00e1 menia svet. Prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa revol\u00faciu v lie\u010dbe du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, zdokona\u013euj\u00fa terapeutick\u00e9 techniky a pos\u00favaj\u00fa na\u0161e ch\u00e1panie \u013eudsk\u00e9ho vedomia. Pri tejto smr\u0161ti lie\u010debn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu, o ktorej sa p\u00ed\u0161e z\u013eava, sprava aj sprava, sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko sta\u0165, \u017ee zabudneme na jednoduch\u0161ie radosti psychedel\u00edk; a to, \u017ee v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu aspo\u0148 na chv\u00ed\u013eu obr\u00e1ti\u0165 svet naruby...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":178249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-178233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178233"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":186753,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178233\/revisions\/186753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178233"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=178233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}