{"id":1918,"date":"2019-03-07T16:29:38","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T16:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp19.wholecelium.com\/?p=1678"},"modified":"2023-05-12T15:09:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T13:09:41","slug":"magicke-huby-mozu-liecit-depresiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/magic-mushrooms-can-treat-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"Magick\u00e9 huby m\u00f4\u017eu lie\u010di\u0165 depresiu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objav LSD a jeho s\u00favislos\u0165 s d\u0148om bicykla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viacer\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie zistili, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri lie\u010dbe du\u0161evn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ako s\u00fa depresie, z\u00e1vislosti alebo posttraumatick\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 poruchy, v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f in\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby lie\u010dby zlyhali.
Skupina britsk\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov teraz pl\u00e1nuje za\u010da\u0165 doteraz najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum v tejto oblasti s cie\u013eom analyzova\u0165, \u010di by niektor\u00e1 z halucinog\u00e9nnych drog mohla by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia ako referen\u010dn\u00fd liek na lie\u010dbu depresie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Revolu\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l\"<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vedci z lond\u00fdnskej univerzity Imperial College porovnaj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 psilocyb\u00ednu, psychoakt\u00edvnej zl\u00fa\u010deniny obsiahnutej v halucinog\u00e9nnych hub\u00e1ch, s \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou antidepres\u00edva na b\u00e1ze escitalopramu, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed do skupiny inhib\u00edtorov sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho vychyt\u00e1vania seroton\u00ednu.
\"Psychedelik\u00e1 maj\u00fa revolu\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l, a to nie je prehnan\u00e9,\" hovor\u00ed Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris, ktor\u00e1 bude vies\u0165 \u0161t\u00fadiu.
Nie je to v\u0161ak prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, \u010do sa vedci nadchli pre tieto l\u00e1tky meniace myse\u013e.
V 50. a 60. rokoch sa verilo, \u017ee psychedelick\u00e9 drogy maj\u00fa s\u013eubn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l na lie\u010dbu mnoh\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00fdch por\u00fach, a uskuto\u010dnilo sa viac ako tis\u00edc \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed.
Tieto l\u00e1tky sa v\u0161ak r\u00fdchlo stali ve\u013emi kontroverzn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
V 60. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia sa psychol\u00f3g Timothy Leary z Harvardovej univerzity stal uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm akademikom a bol odmietan\u00fd ako \"advok\u00e1t\" psychedelick\u00fdch drog.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Populariz\u00e1ciou rekrea\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania psychedelick\u00fdch drog, najm\u00e4 LSD, ktor\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dne poh\u00e1\u0148alo hudobn\u00edkov a celebrity 60. rokov, sa sp\u00e1jali s vtedaj\u0161\u00edmi kontrakult\u00farnymi hnutiami.
Neobvykl\u00fd pr\u00edbeh po objaven\u00ed LSD a \u010do m\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s d\u0148om bicykla
Tla\u010d venovala pozornos\u0165 zl\u00fdm sk\u00fasenostiam s t\u00fdmito liekmi a \u00fadajnej mor\u00e1lnej degener\u00e1cii, ktor\u00fa vyvol\u00e1vali, a naopak, neinformovala o v\u00fdvoji v oblasti v\u00fdskumu.
Niektor\u00ed vedci, jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch bol psychol\u00f3g z Harvardovej univerzity Timothy Leary, hovorili o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch drog takmer evanjeliov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, \u010d\u00edm sa hranica medzi vedou a obhajobou ich u\u017e\u00edvania zotrela.
Strach o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a rast\u00faca mor\u00e1lna panika okolo t\u00fdchto drog sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee tieto l\u00e1tky boli v roku 1968 v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.
V roku 1971 dohovor OSN o drog\u00e1ch ukon\u010dil vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum psychedel\u00edk: \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ich pova\u017eovali za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a klasifikovali ich ako drogy typu 1, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadne lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.
A na desa\u0165ro\u010dia sa LSD prestalo sk\u00fama\u0165: vedci sa zamerali na in\u00e9 oblasti, napr\u00edklad na v\u00fdvoj antidepres\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u017eivenie psychedelick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161t\u00fadium psychedelick\u00fdch drog sa stalo ve\u013emi komplikovan\u00fdm a vedci potrebovali \u0161peci\u00e1lne povolenia od vl\u00e1d, mnoh\u00ed sa zamerali na psilocyb\u00edn, \u010do je droga podobn\u00e1 LSD, ale nie tak\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Potenci\u00e1lna lie\u010dba zalo\u017een\u00e1 na psychedelickej l\u00e1tke nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s jej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm na rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia uskuto\u010dnilo nieko\u013eko priekopn\u00edckych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed o potenci\u00e1li psychedelick\u00fdch drog, a\u017e v polovici roka 2000 do\u0161lo k ak\u00e9musi \"znovuzrodeniu\" ich v\u00fdskumu, a to aj v\u010faka nieko\u013ek\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1m Univerzity Johnsa Hopkinsa. zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.
Jeho vedci zistili, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn zn\u00ed\u017eil depresiu u 80% pacientov so smrte\u013enou rakovinou.
Na druhej strane zistili, \u017ee v kombin\u00e1cii s kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lnymi terapiami, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa myslenie a spr\u00e1vanie, je ove\u013ea \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia pri prin\u00faten\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165 ako v tom \u010dase dostupn\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 postupy.
V roku 2009 sa Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris, ktor\u00fd teraz povedie nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum, stal prv\u00fdm Britom, ktor\u00fd sa po 40 rokoch vr\u00e1til k \u0161t\u00fadiu psychedelick\u00fdch drog.
V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch experimentoch pozoroval, ako psilocyb\u00edn p\u00f4sob\u00ed na \u013eudsk\u00fd mozog.
Jeho t\u00edm okrem in\u00e9ho zistil, \u017ee t\u00e1to zl\u00fa\u010denina dok\u00e1\u017ee \"re\u0161tartova\u0165\" mozog \u013eud\u00ed trpiacich \u0165a\u017eko zvl\u00e1dnute\u013enou depresiou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co dok\u00e1\u017ee psilocyb\u00edn?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie uverejnenej v \u010dasopise Scientific Reports tento liek ovplyv\u0148uje dve \u010dasti mozgu: amygdalu, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00fdrazne podie\u013ea na spracovan\u00ed em\u00f3ci\u00ed, ako je strach a \u00fazkos\u0165, a \u0161tandardn\u00fa neur\u00f3nov\u00fa sie\u0165 (RND), \u010do je s\u00fabor oblast\u00ed mozgu, ktor\u00e9 navz\u00e1jom spolupracuj\u00fa a ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa na starosti ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u010dinnosti vyv\u00edjanej po\u010das toho, ako je myse\u013e v pokoji.
Hoci sa st\u00e1le presne nevie, ako psilocyb\u00edn p\u00f4sob\u00ed na mozog, Carhart-Harrisov\u00e1 sa domnieva, \u017ee \"zap\u00edna\" myse\u013e a vytl\u00e1\u010da ju zo strnulosti, \u010do \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017e\u0148uje dosta\u0165 sa z hlboko zakorenen\u00fdch a sebazni\u010duj\u00facich my\u0161lienkov\u00fdch vzorcov.
S podporou terapeuta sa potom t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed absolvuj\u00fa lie\u010dbu, m\u00f4\u017eu \"rekalibrova\u0165 zdrav\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, tak\u017ee si skontrolujete svoje presved\u010denia, predpoklady a z\u00e1vislosti,\" hovor\u00ed odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rizik\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci psilocyb\u00edn nie je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za toxick\u00fd pre organizmus, \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed ho konzumuj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 \"zl\u00e9 v\u00fdlety\"<\/a> \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 desiv\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017ee ich ohrozi\u0165 kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej kontrole.
Jeho u\u017e\u00edvanie by tie\u017e mohlo zhor\u0161i\u0165 in\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a mohlo by sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 psychotick\u00e9 reakcie u osoby, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e m\u00e1 k nim predispoz\u00edciu.
Preto s\u00fa klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie s t\u00fdmito l\u00e1tkami ve\u013emi pr\u00edsne: je ve\u013ek\u00fd rozdiel medzi rekrea\u010dn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok a ich pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm vo vedeckom experimente.
V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa lieky \u010disto lek\u00e1rskej kvality, po\u010das z\u00e1\u017eitku poskytuj\u00fa poradenstvo a podporu a vylu\u010duj\u00fa osoby, u ktor\u00fdch hroz\u00ed psychotick\u00e1 reakcia.
Doteraj\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie boli mal\u00e9, kr\u00e1tke a bez placebo skup\u00edn.
Ale aj ke\u010f nov\u00e9 experimenty uk\u00e1\u017eu, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie psilocyb\u00ednu je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, pravdepodobne potrv\u00e1 najmenej p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, k\u00fdm t\u00e1to zl\u00fa\u010denina z\u00edska licenciu na lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea profesora Jamesa Ruckera z In\u0161tit\u00fatu psychiatrie na lond\u00fdnskej univerzite King's College je proces schva\u013eovania nov\u00fdch liekov ve\u013emi pomal\u00fd, n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a byrokratick\u00fd.
Ale aj ke\u010f nov\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie potvrdia, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pri lie\u010dbe depresie, pod\u013ea Carhart-Harrisovej lieky nemusia by\u0165 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta.
\"Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia nechc\u00fa \u00eds\u0165 do h\u013abky svojej du\u0161e, stretn\u00fa\u0165 sa s d\u00e9monmi alebo traumami, ktor\u00e9 za\u017eili, alebo \u010deli\u0165 temn\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam n\u00e1\u0161ho \u013eudsk\u00e9ho stavu, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1me v\u0161etci v sebe,\" hovor\u00ed.
Rucker upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u017eiadna psychiatrick\u00e1 lie\u010dba nie je vhodn\u00e1 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.
\"Ide o to, aby ste mali \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu mo\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete pon\u00faknu\u0165,\" hovor\u00ed.
\"A toto by mohla by\u0165 jedna z alternat\u00edv, kto vie, uvid\u00edme, \u010do povedia d\u00f4kazy.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozrite si na\u0161u ponuku magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek a s\u00faprav na pestovanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab - s\u00fa pln\u00e9 psilocyb\u00ednu!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak si predstav\u00edte magick\u00e9 huby alebo LSD, pravdepodobne v\u00e1m na um nepr\u00edde v\u00fdskum a skupina vedcov.
\nPsychedelick\u00e9 drogy sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r s hippies a kontrakult\u00farou 60. rokov ako s vedcami v bielych pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165och, ktor\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie.
\nTo sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee \u010doskoro zmeni\u0165: \u010doraz viac v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov sk\u00fama, ako tieto l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 menia myse\u013e, m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj lie\u010debn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee magick\u00e9 huby m\u00f4\u017eu lie\u010di\u0165 depresiu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124049,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions\/124049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=1918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}