{"id":196977,"date":"2024-06-13T17:48:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=196977"},"modified":"2024-06-13T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:49:26","slug":"yalska-univerzita-studuje-psilocybin-na-liecbu-poruchy-psychickej-stability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/yale-university-to-study-psilocybin-for-ptsd\/","title":{"rendered":"Yale University bude \u0161tudova\u0165 psilocyb\u00edn na lie\u010dbu posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od \u010dias, ke\u010f Timothy Leary a Ram Dass na Harvarde u\u017e\u00edvali LSD a huby, sa univerzity Ivy League nesp\u00e1jali s psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. (a my vieme. ako to dopadlo<\/a>!) <\/em>Na\u0161\u0165astie, teraz sa to pre tieto \u00factyhodn\u00e9 miesta vzdel\u00e1vania zmenilo, preto\u017ee aj oni<\/em> sa prikloni\u0165 k \u017eiariv\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu psychedelickej renesancie.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v t\u00fdchto vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje mnoho vzru\u0161uj\u00facich psychedelick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Ten, na ktor\u00fd sa pozer\u00e1me v tento<\/strong> \u010dl\u00e1nok, je pripravovan\u00e1 pilotn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia, ktor\u00e1 sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed na Yaleovej univerzite v New Havene v \u0161t\u00e1te Connecticut a ktor\u00e1 bude sk\u00fama\u0165 v\u00fdhody syntetick\u00e9ho psilocyb\u00ednu pri pod\u00e1van\u00ed jedincom s du\u0161evn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami, ako je napr\u00edklad posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
cez Wholecelium<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako bude \u0161t\u00fadia fungova\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u0161tudijnom s\u00fabore bude 50 pacientov, najm\u00e4 veter\u00e1nov a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov prvej pomoci, ktor\u00ed trpia probl\u00e9mami du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ako je depresia a\/alebo z\u00e1vislos\u0165. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci si vezm\u00fa 25 mg syntetick\u00e9ho psilocyb\u00ednu a po odznen\u00ed psychedelick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov sa bud\u00fa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 s vy\u0161kolen\u00fdmi terapeutmi o svojich sk\u00fasenostiach, probl\u00e9moch a pokroku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00e1tna poslanky\u0148a Michelle Cookov\u00e1 povedal Connecticut Post<\/a>, \u017ee cie\u013eom je zhroma\u017edi\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tne \u00fadaje o psychedelickej terapii, ktor\u00e9 doteraz ch\u00fdbali.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mus\u00edme ma\u0165 \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 preuk\u00e1\u017eu, \u017ee existuje zdokumentovan\u00fd d\u00f4kaz o tom, \u010do t\u00e1to terapia rob\u00ed.\" <\/em>Kuch\u00e1r vysvetlil. \"Vieme, \u017ee m\u00e1 neuverite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, ke\u010f sa rob\u00ed spr\u00e1vne, ke\u010f ju robia \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vy\u0161kolen\u00ed v tom, ako ju pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na lie\u010dbu posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy a podobne.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Na \u0161t\u00fadii sa z\u00fa\u010dastnia vojnov\u00ed veter\u00e1ni (Foto: sydney Rae on Unsplash<\/em>)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m psilocyb\u00ednu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed l\u00e1tky zaradenej do zoznamu 1 v klinickom prostred\u00ed sa stret\u00e1vame s jedine\u010dn\u00fdm s\u00faborom probl\u00e9mov - na za\u010diatok nem\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 poistenie. V\u00fdskumn\u00edk z Yaleovej univerzity Ben Kelmendi (ktor\u00fd sa chyst\u00e1 za\u010da\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fa pilotn\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu) <\/em>povedal;  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Aj ke\u010f ide o v\u00fdskumn\u00fd program, lie\u010dite ich klinicky. A aby ste ich mohli lie\u010di\u0165 klinicky, mus\u00edte ma\u0165 krytie za zneu\u017eitie,\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdskum lie\u010debn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov psilocyb\u00ednu bol v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161en\u00fd v d\u00f4sledku z\u00e1konn\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed. Pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 s\u00fa len ur\u010dit\u00e9 podmienky. Napr\u00edklad posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha je komplexn\u00fd stav, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 definit\u00edvnu alebo spo\u013eahliv\u00fa lie\u010dbu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdskum lie\u010dby pomocou \"menej konven\u010dn\u00fdch\" met\u00f3d sa pova\u017euje za \"prijate\u013en\u00fd\".\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v tejto \u0161t\u00fadii sa pou\u017e\u00edva \"syntetick\u00fd psilocyb\u00edn\". Je to napriek tomu, \u017ee ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee pr\u00edrodn\u00fd psilocyb\u00edn (priamo z huby) <\/em>je v skuto\u010dnosti \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie a prospe\u0161nej\u0161ie. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha sa \u0165a\u017eko lie\u010di - m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 psilocyb\u00edn k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kelmendi zd\u00f4raznil t\u00fato naliehavos\u0165;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Veter\u00e1ni nevyh\u013eadaj\u00fa lie\u010dbu hne\u010f... Za\u010dn\u00fa sa obraca\u0165 na alkohol alebo in\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak\u017ee teraz maj\u00fa komorbiditu a t\u00e1to komorbidita<\/em> - \u010do je v skuto\u010dnosti ich vlastn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob zvl\u00e1dania - ich zo \u0161t\u00fadie vyl\u00fa\u010di. S\u00fa to skuto\u010dn\u00ed pacienti, ktor\u00ed skuto\u010dne trpia a ktor\u00ed skuto\u010dne potrebuj\u00fa pomoc. Nem\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k t\u00fdmto liekom, preto\u017ee nezodpovedaj\u00fa tomuto \"cookie-cutter\" profilu.\"\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dapln\u00fd vplyv posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kvantifikova\u0165, preto\u017ee ovplyv\u0148uje viacer\u00e9 aspekty ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u010dloveka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Neexistuje \u017eiadna stupnica, ktor\u00e1 by skuto\u010dne zachyt\u00e1vala komplexnos\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho postihnutia. V skuto\u010dnosti je to index nieko\u013ek\u00fdch r\u00f4znych \u0161k\u00e1l,\"<\/em> Kelmendi povedal. \"Jedn\u00fdm z nich s\u00fa zame\u0161kan\u00e9 dni v pr\u00e1ci, produktivita a vz\u0165ahy, jednoducho viac ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to je ove\u013ea d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ako poveda\u0165: \"Och, zlep\u0161ili sa va\u0161e pr\u00edznaky posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy alebo nie?\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 viacer\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota \u010dloveka (Foto: K. Mitch Hodge na Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u017diadna \"hrdinsk\u00e1 d\u00e1vka\", ale rozhodne v\u00fdlet<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

V nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u0161t\u00fadii bud\u00fa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 25 mg syntetick\u00e9ho psilocyb\u00ednu (\u010do sta\u010d\u00ed na vyvolanie psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku, aj ke\u010f mo\u017eno nie na \u00fapln\u00fd v\u00fdbuch do vesm\u00edru!) <\/em>N\u00e1sledne absolvuj\u00fa samostatne veden\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 sedenie v pr\u00edjemnom a relaxa\u010dnom prostred\u00ed. Pribli\u017ene o 6 hod\u00edn nesk\u00f4r \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci absolvuj\u00fa psychoterapeutick\u00e9 sedenie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 miligramov sa pova\u017euje za miernu d\u00e1vku. Nie je to hrdinsk\u00e1 d\u00e1vka<\/a> nevyhnutne, ale ur\u010dite je to psychoakt\u00edvna d\u00e1vka,\"<\/em> Kelmendi vysvet\u013euje. \"Nedirekt\u00edvna podporn\u00e1 psychoterapia sa m\u00e1 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 sk\u00f4r po d\u00e1vkovan\u00ed ako po\u010das neho.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzru\u0161uj\u00faci potenci\u00e1l psilocyb\u00ednu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Okrem tejto pripravovanej \u0161t\u00fadie prebieha v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti na Yaleovej univerzite nieko\u013eko akt\u00edvnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed o psilocyb\u00edne v r\u00e1mci Yaleovho programu pre psychedelick\u00fa vedu. Patria medzi ne \u0161t\u00fadie o ve\u013ekej depres\u00edvnej poruche (MDD)<\/em>, Obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna porucha (OCD), <\/em>migr\u00e9ny, klastrov\u00e9 bolesti hlavy a posttraumatick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy. V roku 2022 spr\u00e1va<\/a> ktor\u00fa vydala pracovn\u00e1 skupina pod veden\u00edm Connecticutsk\u00e9ho ministerstva pre du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie a slu\u017eby v oblasti z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, v ktorej sa jasne uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l ako terapeutick\u00fd liek; \"V\u00fdskum ukazuje, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn je s\u013eubnou lie\u010dbou niektor\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch stavov vr\u00e1tane u\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, depresie a paliat\u00edvnej starostlivosti pri \u00fazkosti a depresii na konci \u017eivota.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho bol ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00fd v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn z terapeutick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, maj\u00fa z h\u013eadiska du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia prospech (\u010do v\u00e1m u\u017e mohol poveda\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd psychonaut, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed za svoje huby!) <\/em>Str\u00e1nka \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a>, uverejnenej v septembri minul\u00e9ho roka, sa zistilo, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie psilocyb\u00ednu mimo klinick\u00e9ho prostredia (t. j. rekrea\u010dne) <\/em>sa sp\u00e1ja s pr\u00ednosom pre du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie vr\u00e1tane zn\u00ed\u017eenia depresie a \u00fazkosti. V\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd bol uverejnen\u00fd v \u010dasopise Frontiers in Psychiatry, <\/em>analyzoval takmer 3000 spr\u00e1v o sk\u00fasenostiach \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pou\u017eili magick\u00e9 huby na sebapozn\u00e1vanie a pote\u0161enie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po presk\u00faman\u00ed \u00fadajov v\u00fdskumn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zaznamenali dlhodob\u00fd pokles depresie, \u00fazkosti, zneu\u017e\u00edvania alkoholu, neurotizmu a vyhorenia. Okrem toho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zaznamenali zlep\u0161enie v oblasti emo\u010dnej regul\u00e1cie, duchovnej pohody, kognit\u00edvnej flexibility a extraverzie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 sa ist\u00e9, \u017ee pripravovan\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia na Yale v lete sa pripoj\u00ed k tejto \u0161t\u00fadii na rast\u00facu hromadu v\u00fdskumov, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa vzru\u0161uj\u00faci potenci\u00e1l psilocyb\u00ednu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyzer\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee tento rok bude na Yaleovej univerzite psychedelick\u00e9 leto, preto\u017ee v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa chystaj\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 pilotn\u00fd program sk\u00famaj\u00faci pr\u00ednos syntetick\u00e9ho psilocyb\u00ednu pri posttraumatickej stresovej poruche (PTSD).\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":196988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-196977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196977"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196995,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196977\/revisions\/196995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196977"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=196977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}