{"id":20038,"date":"2021-12-14T09:44:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T09:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=20038"},"modified":"2023-05-10T09:29:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:29:44","slug":"krampus-psychedelicky-anti-santa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/krampus-the-psychedelic-anti-santa\/","title":{"rendered":"Krampus: Krampus: Psychedelick\u00fd anti-Santa?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Uh oh! (cez Creative commons)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Videli ste ho?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doned\u00e1vna, ak ne\u017eijete v alpskej dedine alebo v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Nemecka, je len mal\u00e1 pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee by ste sa s t\u00fdmto stra\u0161idlom stretli. Objavuje sa v\u017edy 5. decembra, aby vystra\u0161\u00ed miestne deti a prin\u00fati ich k dobr\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rok. V posledn\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 20 rokoch v\u0161ak Krampus vyst\u00fapil zo sviato\u010dn\u00e9ho nezn\u00e1ma a stal sa tak trochu maskotom pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa radi, povedzme tmav\u0161ie <\/em>strana Vianoc. A ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa sviatky z roka na rok viac a viac skomercionalizovan\u00e9, mo\u017eno je na\u010dase necha\u0165 toto stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 stvorenie zn\u00e1me ako Krampus naplno pre\u017ei\u0165 sviato\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kto je teda ten Krampus? \u010co chce? A pre\u010do sa oh\u00e1\u0148a tou kopou pal\u00edc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kto je Krampus?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No p\u00f4vod rohat\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edka je trochu nejasn\u00fd. Zatia\u013e \u010do jedna skupina historikov predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee Krampus m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 predkres\u0165ansk\u00fd pohansk\u00fd p\u00f4vod, in\u00ed tvrdia, \u017ee m\u00e1 ove\u013ea viac spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho so stredovek\u00fdm diablom. Vn\u00edmali ho sk\u00f4r ako figliara, a nie ako nejak\u00fa v\u0161emocn\u00fa zl\u00fa bytos\u0165, ktorou je dnes. Okrem toho sv\u00e4t\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161, na ktorom je zalo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 vesel\u00fd Santa Claus, mal zrejme talent na krotenie d\u00e9monov. (\u010co by nemohol urobi\u0165?!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Mikul\u00e1\u0161 a Krampus - najlep\u0161\u00ed nepriatelia<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tak \u010di onak, trad\u00edcie Krampusov sa v germ\u00e1nskych a alpsk\u00fdch oblastiach traduj\u00fa u\u017e stovky rokov. Podobn\u00e9 zlovestn\u00e9 postavy sa objavuj\u00fa aj vo v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pskom folkl\u00f3re. N\u00e1zov \"Krampus\" poch\u00e1dza z nemeck\u00e9ho slova \"paz\u00far\", a to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu. Zatia\u013e \u010do dnes sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee my\u0161lienka, \u017ee Santa nech\u00e1va neposlu\u0161n\u00fdm de\u0165om hrudu uhlia, je trochu krut\u00e1, Krampus zach\u00e1dza a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko. Chovali ste sa tento rok zle? P\u00e1n K. v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee potresta\u0165 \u010d\u00edmko\u013evek, od bi\u010dovania jeho vern\u00fdm zv\u00e4zkom brezov\u00fdch pr\u00fatov a\u017e po to, \u017ee v\u00e1s hod\u00ed do svojho ruksaku a odvezie do pekla. \u00c1no, peklo<\/em>. \u00daprimne povedan\u00e9, je to trochu prehnan\u00e1 reakcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krampus Night a Krampus Run<\/em>, Ve\u013ea diabolskej z\u00e1bavy<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V noci z 5. na 6. decembra sa tradi\u010dne objavuje Krampus. Je zn\u00e1ma ako Krampusnacht, \u010do v preklade znamen\u00e1 Krampusova noc. Nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148, 6. decembra, je Nikolaustag (Mikul\u00e1\u0161). <\/em>\u00a0Vtedy sa deti pozr\u00fa za dvere, aby zistili, \u010do im v noci zostalo. Dar\u010dek od Mikul\u00e1\u0161a alebo pr\u00fat od Krampusa.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Prostredn\u00edctvom Pixabay<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou bl\u00e1znivou trad\u00edciou Krampus je Krampuslauf, <\/em>or \u2018Krampus Run\u2019. This is when adults dress up as the Krampus, get drunk, and charge around the moonlit streets terrorizing anyone they see. This tradition is not exclusive to Krampus Night, but is popular throughout the month of December.\u00a0 I mean it sounds crazy fun right? No wonder the Krampus is having a resurgence across the world\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krampus znovuzroden\u00fd<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, v poslednom \u010dase sa Krampus stal ob\u013e\u00fabenou postavou t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa osl\u00e1vi\u0165 sviato\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, ale mo\u017eno bez vyn\u00faten\u00e9ho \"dobra\", ktor\u00e9 si zvy\u010dajne sp\u00e1jame s Vianocami. Hr\u00e1 to na odmietanie konzumn\u00e9ho a komer\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru sviatkov, pri\u010dom n\u00e1m st\u00e1le poskytuje z\u00e1mienku na to, aby sme sa vesel\u00e9.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Cez https:\/\/www.obertauern.at\/eventleser\/krampusumzug.html<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trend Krampusov sa v USA rozmohol v roku 2004, ke\u010f umelec a grafick\u00fd dizajn\u00e9r Monte Beauchamp vydal knihu a usporiadal v\u00fdstavu historick\u00fdch blahoprajn\u00fdch poh\u013eadn\u00edc Krampus. Tie boli v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Eur\u00f3py be\u017en\u00fdm dar\u010dekom u\u017e od 19. storo\u010dia, ale pre americk\u00e9 o\u010di to znamenalo za\u010diatok \u0161ialenstva. Do roku 2010 sa v Ju\u017enej Karol\u00edne a Oregone konali oslavy Krampusov. Do roku 2015 sa uskuto\u010dnila hlavn\u00fd celove\u010dern\u00fd film<\/a> boli prepusten\u00e9. Na Krampusa sa odkazovalo aj v seri\u00e1loch ako napr. Americk\u00fd otec <\/em>a The Venture Bros. <\/em>Existuje mnoho te\u00f3ri\u00ed, pre\u010do sa tento antihrdina z d\u00e1vnej minulosti stal dnes tak\u00fdm popul\u00e1rnym.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Krampus hviezdi v Americk\u00fd otec<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spisovate\u013eka Sonia Halback sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 presne poveda\u0165, pre\u010do sa intrigy okolo Krampusu prudko zv\u00fd\u0161ili. Mo\u017eno pre gener\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 vyrastala na Harrym Potterovi, a popkult\u00faru, ktor\u00e1 neust\u00e1le h\u013ead\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ie klasick\u00e9 fantasy stvorenie, ktor\u00e9 by sa dalo vynovi\u0165 (napr. up\u00edri, elfovia, zombie), nastal kone\u010dne ten spr\u00e1vny \u010das, aby sa objavila t\u00e1to temnej\u0161ia viano\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u0161era.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir\u00f3niou je, \u017ee niektor\u00ed teraz tvrdia, \u017ee t\u00e1to protikomer\u010dn\u00e1 postava je teraz pr\u00edli\u0161 <\/em>komercionalizovan\u00e9. Nem\u00f4\u017eete vyhra\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale m\u00f4\u017eete sa napi\u0165 Krampuslauf, <\/em>siln\u00fa destilovan\u00fa p\u00e1lenku, nasa\u010fte si rohy a urobte si hl\u00faposti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hr\u00edb denne dr\u017e\u00ed Krampusa \u010faleko<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A ak h\u013ead\u00e1te in\u00e9, povedzme, netradi\u010dn\u00e9 <\/em>sp\u00f4sobov, ako osl\u00e1vi\u0165 sviatky, samozrejme odpor\u00fa\u010dame trochu psychedelick\u00e9<\/em>. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Krampus je u\u017e tak dos\u0165 stra\u0161ideln\u00fd, a ke\u010f sa nad t\u00fdm zamysl\u00edte, Mikul\u00e1\u0161 je tie\u017e. Lietaj\u00fa, pohybuj\u00fa sa medzi svetmi, s\u00fa v\u0161eobecne v\u0161evediaci - je to trochu trip, cel\u00e9 tie Vianoce, naozaj.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Prostredn\u00edctvom Creative Commons<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho ani Krampus, ani Santa nemohli ma\u0165 n\u00e1mietky. Ned\u00e1vno Vedeck\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia<\/a> na\u0161iel s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi magick\u00fdmi hubami a l\u00e1skavos\u0165ou. Po po\u017eit\u00ed psilocyb\u00ednu, psychoakt\u00edvnej zl\u00fa\u010deniny v hub\u00e1ch a magick\u00fdch h\u013euzovk\u00e1ch, sa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u0161t\u00fadie a <\/em>ich priatelia a rodina ich vo v\u0161eobecnosti ozna\u010dili za pr\u00edjemnej\u0161\u00edch. A to je v\u0161etko, o \u010do sa t\u00edto dvaja chichotavci Nick a Krampy zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa, ke\u010f na to pr\u00edde - by\u0165 mil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee ponau\u010denie z tohto pr\u00edbehu je: vzia\u0165 huby<\/a> and the Krampus won\u2019t drag you to hell\u2026 \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je Krampus v\u00e1\u0161 nov\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd Santa? Dajte n\u00e1m vedie\u0165 v koment\u00e1roch ni\u017e\u0161ie!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V nede\u013eu ve\u010der pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami ste mo\u017eno videli, ako sa ulicou r\u00fati desiv\u00e9 rohat\u00e9 zviera. Oble\u010den\u00fd v re\u0165aziach m\u00e1 tak\u00fd dlh\u00fd jazyk, \u017ee je \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee o\u0148 nezakopne - najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee na konci svojich chlpat\u00fdch n\u00f4h m\u00e1 neelegantn\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu chodidla a kopyta.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-20038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123386,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20038\/revisions\/123386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20038"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=20038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}