{"id":204558,"date":"2024-08-09T11:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=204558"},"modified":"2025-02-22T16:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T15:24:59","slug":"novy-zeland-zacina-vyskum-psilocybinu-na-liecbu-zavislosti-od-pervitinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/new-zealand-begins-research-into-psilocybin-for-meth-addiction\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land za\u010d\u00edna v\u00fdskum psilocyb\u00ednu na lie\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti od pervit\u00ednu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu udelilo v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom licenciu na pestovanie Psilocybe weraroa, <\/em>psychedelick\u00e1 huba, ktor\u00e1 poch\u00e1dza z tejto krajiny. Hoci je psilocyb\u00edn na Novom Z\u00e9lande pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed drog bohu\u017eia\u013e st\u00e1le nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e zdravotn\u00edctva m\u00f4\u017ee ude\u013eova\u0165 licencie na v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 alebo lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e\u00edvanie pervit\u00ednu m\u00e1 neprimeran\u00fd vplyv na Maoriov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Licenciu vlastn\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Tair\u0101whiti Rua Bioscience<\/a>, <\/em>biofarmaceutickej spolo\u010dnosti. Ide o z\u00e1sadn\u00fd krok vpred v boji proti v\u00e1\u017enemu probl\u00e9mu s metamfetam\u00ednom, ktor\u00fd Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010del\u00ed<\/a>. Spomedzi \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed na Novom Z\u00e9lande trpia z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od pervit\u00ednu, s\u00fa najviac postihnut\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00ed Maori. V spr\u00e1va<\/a>, ktor\u00fa v roku 2022 vydala Nad\u00e1cia Helen Clark, autori nap\u00edsali;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Maoriovia u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa metamfetam\u00edn vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere ako nemaorijsk\u00e9 etnikum a s\u00fa za jeho u\u017e\u00edvanie trestne st\u00edhan\u00ed v nepomerne vy\u0161\u0161ej miere,\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Molekula metamfetam\u00ednu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rozmanit\u00e1 sie\u0165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ia organiz\u00e1cia, Rangiwaho Marae, <\/em>ktor\u00ed tie\u017e s\u00eddlia v Tair\u0101whiti, tie\u017e pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa klinick\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky s Psilocybe weraroa. <\/em>To sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed s podporou r\u00f4znorodej siete vr\u00e1tane rongo\u0101 M\u0101ori praktikov, environment\u00e1lnej vedy a v\u00fdskumu (ESR)<\/em>, M\u0101tai Medical Research Institute, univerzity v Aucklande a Waikate, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, poskytovate\u013e zdravotnej starostlivosti iwi a \u010fal\u0161ie zainteresovan\u00e9 strany z komunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Psilocybe weraroa<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam zapojenia rongo\u0101 (tradi\u010dn\u00e1 maorsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna) <\/em>praktizuj\u00faci lek\u00e1ri a iwi (kme\u0148 M\u0101ori) <\/em>health providers cannot be understated. The indigenous people of New Zealand have found themselves the most badly affected when it comes to addictive drugs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vca Rangiwaho Jody Toroa povedal; \"Ve\u013emi sa te\u0161\u00edme z tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti pre na\u0161u rodinu.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab na Novom Z\u00e9lande<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010diatok nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu poukazuje na pou\u017e\u00edvanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab M\u0101ormi ako lie\u010debn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja. Je to nie\u010do, \u010do je mimo Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1me. Toroa vysvetlil;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tieto taonga (poklady) poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od atua (tradi\u010dn\u00fdch bohov Polyn\u00e9zanov) a na\u0161i \u013eudia ich u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010denie a wellness. Od tohungy (odborn\u00edkov na praktiky) sme sa u\u010dili o tom, ako taonga m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmeni\u0165 zakorenen\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a neu\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby myslenia a otvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Naske, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Rua Bioscience, op\u00edsal projekt ako \"prelomov\u00fd\" <\/em>a \"lek\u00e1rsky v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 \u017eivot\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tradi\u010dn\u00fd maorsk\u00fd obrad veslovania (Jorge Royan via Creative Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Licencia je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ur\u010den\u00e1 len na pestovanie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V tejto f\u00e1ze je udelen\u00e1 licencia ur\u010den\u00e1 len na kultiva\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdskum a klinick\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky by si vy\u017eadovali \u010fal\u0161ie schv\u00e1lenie. V pr\u00edpade schv\u00e1lenia by sa prv\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka uskuto\u010dnila na zdrav\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch s cie\u013eom otestova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 h\u00fab. \u010ealej sa d\u00fafalo, \u017ee sa bud\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 na \u013eu\u010foch trpiacich z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto nie je prv\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd v\u00fdskum na Novom Z\u00e9lande. Univerzita v Aucklande je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v druhej f\u00e1ze klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161ok mikrod\u00e1vkovania LSD pri depresii. Vypl\u00fdva to z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich zisten\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed mikrod\u00e1vkovali LSD po\u010das 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, zaznamenali zlep\u0161enie n\u00e1lady, zv\u00fd\u0161enie energie, men\u0161iu podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165 a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu prepojenos\u0165 a kreativitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spojenie s kult\u00farnou silou h\u00fab<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutie \u0161tudova\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fa hubu, tzv. Psilocybe weraroa (jedna zo 7 magick\u00fdch h\u00fab endemick\u00fdch pre Aotearou) <\/em>je o to vhodnej\u0161ie, ke\u010f sa sna\u017e\u00edme lie\u010di\u0165 maorsk\u00fd \u013eud. Je to preto, \u017ee ich praktizuj\u00faci rongo\u0101 u\u017e maj\u00fa vz\u0165ah alebo znalosti o t\u00fdchto pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Naske povedal;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Spolupr\u00e1ca s Rangiwaho, ESR, lek\u00e1rmi z rongo\u0101 a univerzitn\u00fdmi lek\u00e1rskymi v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi n\u00e1m poskytuje jedine\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 kultiva\u010dn\u00e9 techniky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu prispie\u0165 k v\u00fdskumu vykon\u00e1van\u00e9mu v kult\u00farne bezpe\u010dnom prostred\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Spojenie M\u0101tauranga M\u0101ori, psychedelick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho neurovedn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu je poprednou svetovou inov\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza tu v Tair\u0101whiti. Sme nad\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme podpori\u0165 t\u00fato kaupapu (politiku).\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie\u010do m\u00e1lo o Psilocybe weraroa<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka Psilocybe weraroa <\/em>je zvl\u00e1\u0161tne vyzeraj\u00faca huba v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi Psilocybe <\/em>bratranci a sesternice. Je to secotioidn\u00e1 huba, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 tvar \"vrecka\" alebo \"vrecka\". M\u00e1 nezdrav\u00fa svetielkuj\u00facu bledos\u0165 a rastie na hnij\u00facom dreve. M\u0148am! Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa zd\u00e1, je v skuto\u010dnosti \u00fazko pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 Psilocybe cyanescens <\/a><\/em>a Psilocybe subaeruginosa, <\/em>a ako v\u0161etky Psilocyby, <\/em>modr\u00e1 v\u010faka vysok\u00e9mu obsahu psiloc\u00ednu a psilocyb\u00edn<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Prie\u010dny rez Psilocybe weraroa<\/em> (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Magick\u00e9 huby s\u00fa dar<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom kultiva\u010dnej f\u00e1zy v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov je stanovi\u0165 mno\u017estvo psilocyb\u00ednu v hub\u00e1ch (t. j. ak\u00e1 je jeho sila)<\/em>a ako je to konzistentn\u00e9 u v\u0161etk\u00fdch vzoriek, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo presn\u00e9 d\u00e1vkovanie v bud\u00facich \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch. Je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch pokusov s psilocyb\u00ednom, pri ktor\u00fdch sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa syntetick\u00e9 verzie, je pre v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov aj pre rongo\u0101 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa pou\u017eila cel\u00e1 huba. Tieto psychedelick\u00e9 huby s\u00fa koniec koncov, taonga <\/em>- dar\u010dek, poklad, dar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 za\u010diatky na Novom Z\u00e9lande, kde bola v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom udelen\u00e1 v\u00f4bec prv\u00e1 licencia na pestovanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee sa im podar\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 liek na lie\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti od metamfetam\u00ednu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":204703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-204558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204558"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228007,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204558\/revisions\/228007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204558"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=204558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}