{"id":212211,"date":"2024-10-04T12:02:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=212211"},"modified":"2024-10-04T12:02:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:02:13","slug":"psilocybin-moze-pomoct-tym-ktori-bojuju-s-telesnym-obrazom-bdd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/psilocybin-may-help-those-struggling-with-body-image-bdd\/","title":{"rendered":"Psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed bojuj\u00fa s telesn\u00fdm obrazom a BDD"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0161etci sme mali dni, ke\u010f sme sa c\u00edtili zle kv\u00f4li svojmu vzh\u013eadu - videli ste nelichotiv\u00fa fotku a pomysleli ste si - naozaj tak vyzer\u00e1m?! <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale predstavte si, ak m\u00f4\u017eete<\/em>, pred viac ako 200 rokmi... fotografia (a fotoapar\u00e1t)<\/em> e\u0161te ani nebol vyn\u00e1jden\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obr\u00e1zok, ak m\u00f4\u017eete,<\/em> nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc rokov pred \u017ee <\/em>- ke\u010f \u013eudia videli svoj odraz iba vtedy, ke\u010f sa pozreli do baz\u00e9na s vodou! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed sme boli bombardovan\u00ed vlastn\u00fdm obrazom, na \u010do n\u00e1s evol\u00facia nikdy nepripravila. Niet divu, \u017ee sa niekedy c\u00edtime ohromen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Good Days Digital on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je telesn\u00e1 dysmorfick\u00e1 porucha?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed trpia telesn\u00e1 dysmorfick\u00e1 porucha<\/a><\/strong> (telesn\u00e1 dysmorfia alebo BDD), <\/em>\"ohromen\u00fd\" je slab\u00e9 slovo. BDD je kovov\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav, pri ktorom \u010dlovek tr\u00e1vi \u0161kodliv\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dasu obavami o svoj vzh\u013ead a vn\u00edman\u00e9 nedostatky. (ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre ostatn\u00fdch \u010dasto nevidite\u013en\u00e9). <\/em>BDD nie je forma m\u00e1rnivosti alebo posadnutosti sebou sam\u00fdm - m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mimoriadne \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pre \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed - niekedy vedie k sebapo\u0161kodzovaniu, sebaizol\u00e1cii alebo dokonca k samovra\u017ede.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telesn\u00e1 dysmorfia sa tie\u017e ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko lie\u010di. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi mo\u017enos\u0165ami lie\u010dby kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lna terapia a antidepres\u00edva, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa u mnoh\u00fdch pacientov obmedzen\u00fd \u00faspech. Vzru\u0161uj\u00faca nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia v\u0161ak navrhla, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn (z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a h\u013euzoviek) <\/em>by mohla by\u0165 odpove\u010fou, a to v\u010faka svojej neuverite\u013enej schopnosti \"prep\u00e1ja\u0165\" mozog.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia o \u00fa\u010dinku psilocyb\u00ednu na BDD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a>, uverejnen\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Psychedelik\u00e1, <\/em>viedli vedci z Kolumbijskej univerzity a ide o prv\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu svojho druhu, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00famala vplyv psilocyb\u00ednu na funkciu mozgu u \u013eud\u00ed s BDD. Hoci samotn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia bola mal\u00e9ho rozsahu, jej v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee psychedelick\u00fd extrakt m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 prestava\u0165 naru\u0161en\u00e9 obvody mozgu t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa obrazu tela.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edm v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov pod veden\u00edm Dr. Xi Zhu z Kolumbijskej univerzity pod\u00e1val 25 mg psilocyb\u00ednu \u00f4smim dospel\u00fdm osob\u00e1m so stredne \u0165a\u017ekou a\u017e \u0165a\u017ekou formou BDD. \u017diadny z nich predt\u00fdm nena\u0161iel \u00fa\u013eavu pri \u0161tandardnej lie\u010dbe. Skenovali mozog \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov jeden de\u0148 pred u\u017eit\u00edm psilocyb\u00ednu a jeden de\u0148 po \u0148om pomocou sofistikovanej funk\u010dnej magnetickej rezonancie v pokojovom stave (rs-fMRI). <\/em>T\u00e1to zobrazovacia technika umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom pozorova\u0165, ako jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti mozgu medzi sebou komunikuj\u00fa, ke\u010f s\u00fa v pokoji.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cez Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozorovan\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zmeny mozgovej aktivity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e 24 hod\u00edn po psilocyb\u00ednovom seden\u00ed vykazovali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zmeny v mozgovej konektivite. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila komunik\u00e1cia v r\u00e1mci siete v\u00fdkonnej kontroly (ECN). <\/em>ECN je mozgov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pre kognit\u00edvnu flexibilitu a cie\u013eavedom\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie. Okrem toho sa zistilo, \u017ee ECN m\u00e1 posilnen\u00e9 prepojenia s dvoma \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi mozgov\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami - sie\u0165ou \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu (DMN) <\/em>ktor\u00e1 je spojen\u00e1 so sebareflexiou a introspekciou, a sie\u0165 Salience, ktorej \u00falohou je prioritizova\u0165 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face inform\u00e1cie. Oblasti mozgu sa rozsvecuj\u00fa v\u0161ade!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto pozorovania neboli pozoruhodn\u00e9 len z neurovedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska - skuto\u010dne sa dali pou\u017ei\u0165 na predpovedanie v\u00fdsledkov, ktor\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk za\u017eije. T\u00ed, u ktor\u00fdch sa najviac zv\u00fd\u0161ila konektivita medzi sie\u0165ami, s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou poc\u00edtili najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zn\u00ed\u017eenie sympt\u00f3mov BDD t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po lie\u010dbe.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinky psilocyb\u00ednu neboli prchav\u00e9<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

A ako sme videli v mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch s psilocyb\u00ednom, pr\u00ednos tejto jedinej d\u00e1vky pretrv\u00e1val. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci sledovali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov 12 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov a zistili, \u017ee ich sympt\u00f3my BDD sa po\u010das tohto obdobia v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eili.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedci predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 tak, \u017ee zvy\u0161uje kognit\u00edvnu flexibilitu a zni\u017euje rigidn\u00e9 my\u0161lienkov\u00e9 vzorce, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 pre BDD. Mohlo by to by\u0165 tak, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konektivita medzi mozgov\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivcom presun\u00fa\u0165 pozornos\u0165 od fix\u00e1cie s\u00favisiacej so vzh\u013eadom a \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie regulova\u0165 svoje em\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Eugenia Maximova on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lie\u010dba BDD by sa mohla zmeni\u0165 zaveden\u00edm psilocyb\u00ednovej terapie a mo\u017eno aj in\u00fdch por\u00fach charakterizovan\u00fdch skreslen\u00fdm sebavn\u00edman\u00edm. V\u00fdskum pou\u017e\u00edvania psilocyb\u00edn na lie\u010dbu Anorexia nervosa<\/em><\/a> <\/em>sa u\u017e teraz ukazuje ako ve\u013emi s\u013eubn\u00fd. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je v\u0161ak k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby sa k t\u00fdmto v\u00fdsledkom st\u00e1le pristupovalo s opatrn\u00fdm optimizmom, preto\u017ee \u0161t\u00fadia mala ur\u010dit\u00e9 obmedzenia, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obmedzenia \u0161t\u00fadie<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Po prv\u00e9, ve\u013ekos\u0165 vzorky \u0161t\u00fadie bola ve\u013emi mal\u00e1, pozost\u00e1vala len z \u00f4smich \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov. Neexistovala ani placebo skupina, pri\u010dom v\u0161etci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vedome dost\u00e1vali psilocyb\u00edn, \u010do mohlo ovplyvni\u0165 ich o\u010dak\u00e1vania a reakcie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee na potvrdenie t\u00fdchto v\u00fdsledkov a stanovenie psilocyb\u00ednu ako bezpe\u010dnej a \u00fa\u010dinnej lie\u010dby telesnej dysmorfickej poruchy s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kontrolovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu \u0161t\u00fadia odha\u013euje \u010fal\u0161ie vzru\u0161uj\u00face mo\u017enosti psychedelickej asistovanej terapie. V\u00fdskum v tejto oblasti pokra\u010duje r\u00fdchlym tempom a vzbudzuje n\u00e1dej pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa so stavmi, ktor\u00e9 sa uk\u00e1zali by\u0165 rezistentn\u00e9 vo\u010di be\u017enej lie\u010dbe, ktor\u00e1 sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pon\u00faka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potenci\u00e1l psilocyb\u00ednu pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pri negat\u00edvnom sebaobraze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 psilocyb\u00ednu nespo\u010d\u00edva v schopnosti vy\u010darova\u0165 fantastick\u00fa verziu seba sam\u00e9ho, ale v jeho potenci\u00e1li pom\u00f4c\u0165 n\u00e1m vidie\u0165 sa jasne, tak\u00ed, ak\u00ed naozaj sme. To je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa uv\u00e4znen\u00ed v psychologickom v\u00e4zen\u00ed BDD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed netrpia \u0161pecificky BDD, ale m\u00f4\u017eu z \u010dasu na \u010das z\u00e1pasi\u0165 so svoj\u00edm telesn\u00fdm obrazom, je psilocyb\u00edn bu\u010f mikrod\u00e1vky<\/a>alebo starostlivo napl\u00e1novan\u00fd v\u00fdlet<\/a> formul\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 st\u00e1le ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Noah Buscher on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje prekona\u0165 \u0161um a n\u00e1js\u0165 to, \u010do je skuto\u010dne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. N\u00e1js\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00fa kr\u00e1su, spojenie a jednotu so \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm svetom. Ke\u010f sa c\u00edtime dobre sami so sebou, sme l\u00e1skavej\u0161\u00ed, otvorenej\u0161\u00ed - a v\u010faka tomu sa aj ostatn\u00ed c\u00edtia dobre.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pozer\u00e1te sa niekedy do zrkadla a c\u00edtite sa nespokojn\u00ed s t\u00fdm, \u010do vid\u00edte? St\u00e1va sa v\u00e1m, \u017ee sa nekone\u010dne prezer\u00e1te, porovn\u00e1vate sa s ostatn\u00fdmi a c\u00edtite sa e\u0161te hor\u0161ie? Nu\u017e, nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia nazna\u010duje, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn by v\u00e1m mohol pom\u00f4c\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":212308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,86],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-212211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies","category-welness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212211"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212231,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212211\/revisions\/212231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212211"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=212211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}