{"id":212677,"date":"2024-10-08T17:51:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=212677"},"modified":"2024-10-08T17:51:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:51:21","slug":"miliony-americanov-mozu-mat-narok-na-liecbu-psilocybinom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/millions-of-americans-may-be-eligible-for-psilocybin-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Mili\u00f3ny Ameri\u010danov m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 n\u00e1rok na terapiu psilocyb\u00ednom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd \u00farad pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a lie\u010div sa zaober\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00edm psilocyb\u00ednu (z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab) <\/em>na lie\u010dbu depresie, a \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a> z Emory University, University of Wisconsin-Madison a UC Berkeley poskytli prv\u00e9 odhady potenci\u00e1lneho dopytu po tejto prelomovej terapii.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd bol uverejnen\u00fd koncom septembra v \u010dasopise Journal of Psychedelic Pharmacology, <\/em>navrhla, \u017ee 5,1 a\u017e 5,6 mili\u00f3na Ameri\u010danov, ktor\u00ed sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti lie\u010dia na depresiu, by mohlo ma\u0165 n\u00e1rok na lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom, ak by ju schv\u00e1lila FDA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tejto \u0161t\u00fadii, ktor\u00e1 bola recenzovan\u00e1 a prv\u00e1 svojho druhu, sa analyzovali n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o v\u00fdskyte depresie a jej lie\u010dbe a porovnali sa s krit\u00e9riami vhodnosti pou\u017eit\u00fdmi v ned\u00e1vnych klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch psilocyb\u00edn<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia predpoved\u00e1 \"v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopyt\" po terapii psilocyb\u00ednom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zo zisten\u00ed vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee 56% a\u017e 62% pacientov, ktor\u00ed sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v USA lie\u010dia na depresiu, by mohlo by\u0165 vhodn\u00fdch na lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom. To signalizuje, \u017ee po tejto potenci\u00e1lnej lie\u010dbe by bol zna\u010dn\u00fd dopyt.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ved\u00faci autor \u0161t\u00fadie Syed Fayzan Rab vo svojom ned\u00e1vnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed uviedol;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Na\u0161e zistenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee ak FDA d\u00e1 zelen\u00fa, psilocyb\u00ednom asistovan\u00e1 terapia m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l pom\u00f4c\u0165 mili\u00f3nom Ameri\u010danov, ktor\u00ed trpia depresiami,\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"To pod\u010diarkuje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 pochopenia praktickej reality zav\u00e1dzania tejto novej lie\u010dby vo ve\u013ekom meradle.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
prostredn\u00edctvom Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako v\u00fdskumn\u00edci vypracovali svoje progn\u00f3zy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm vych\u00e1dzal z progn\u00f3z pribli\u017ene 15 mili\u00f3nov dospel\u00fdch Ameri\u010danov s diagn\u00f3zou depresie, z ktor\u00fdch 9 mili\u00f3nov sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne lie\u010di. Anal\u00fdzou t\u00fdchto os\u00f4b na z\u00e1klade krit\u00e9ri\u00ed opr\u00e1vnenosti zalo\u017een\u00fdch na \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch boli v\u00fdskumn\u00edci schopn\u00ed vytvori\u0165 rozsah odhadov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najpr\u00edsnej\u0161ie krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 mali prv\u00e9 pokusy s psilocyb\u00ednom. Pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto usmernen\u00ed sa iba 24% (pribli\u017ene 2,6 mili\u00f3na)<\/em> pacientov by malo n\u00e1rok na lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom. Ke\u010f sa v\u0161ak pou\u017eili krit\u00e9ri\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v re\u00e1lnych podmienkach, opr\u00e1vnenos\u0165 sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 56%. Potom, ke\u010f sa zoh\u013eadnilo e\u0161te viac faktorov (ako napr\u00edklad zaradenie os\u00f4b s alkohol <\/a>a poruchy s\u00favisiace so zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok), <\/em>sa odhad zv\u00fd\u0161il na 62%. Tieto zaradenia by umo\u017enili ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed mo\u017enos\u0165 lie\u010dby psilocyb\u00ednom.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo je pravdepodobne ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie...<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa toto \u010d\u00edslo m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci poznamenali, \u017ee tieto odhady s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti konzervat\u00edvne. Je to preto, \u017ee zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa len \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa u\u017e lie\u010dia na depresiu, a nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nov\u00fdch pacientov, ktor\u00ed sa e\u0161te nelie\u010dili alebo nevyh\u013eadali lie\u010dbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Dr. Charles Raison, spoluautor \u0161t\u00fadie a hlavn\u00fd sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00faci jednej z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed lie\u010dby psilocyb\u00ednom pri depresii, uviedol;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hoci je na\u0161a anal\u00fdza prv\u00fdm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm krokom, len sme sa po\u0161kriabali na povrch, aby sme pochopili skuto\u010dn\u00fd vplyv terapie psilocyb\u00ednom na verejn\u00e9 zdravie,\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je realizovate\u013en\u00fd potenci\u00e1l tejto lie\u010dby v ruk\u00e1ch regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, tvorcov polit\u00edk, pois\u0165ovn\u00ed a celej zdravotn\u00edckej komunity.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potenci\u00e1lne prek\u00e1\u017eky pre terapiu psilocyb\u00ednom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci upozornili na nieko\u013eko faktorov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017ekou \u0161irok\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00edrenia psilocyb\u00ednovej terapie. Po prv\u00e9, probl\u00e9mom by mohlo by\u0165 schv\u00e1lenie FDA - FDA ned\u00e1vno (zm\u00e4tene) <\/em>odmietnut\u00e1 terapia MDMA pre PTSD<\/a>. Okrem toho, aj keby schv\u00e1lili lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom, mohli by stanovi\u0165 mal\u00e9 a ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 parametre opr\u00e1vnenosti. Potom by mohli vznikn\u00fa\u0165 probl\u00e9my s\u00favisiace s poisten\u00edm, pr\u00edstupom k riadne vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom a region\u00e1lnymi rozdielmi v dostupnosti zdravotnej starostlivosti. Napokon, ak by bol psilocyb\u00edn schv\u00e1len\u00fd na off-label pou\u017eitie na in\u00e9 stavy ako depresiu, mohlo by to sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 obrovsk\u00fd, bezprecedentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast dopytu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
cez Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Potenci\u00e1lne \u017eivot meniaca lie\u010dba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia poukazuje na re\u00e1lnu pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00fa by bolo potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165, ak by bol psilocyb\u00edn schv\u00e1len\u00fd ako liek na lie\u010dbu depresie. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to psychedelick\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa silu ako lie\u010debn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd zrejme dok\u00e1\u017ee lie\u010di\u0165 \"nelie\u010dite\u013en\u00e9\" stavy, ako napr. depresia rezistentn\u00e1 na lie\u010dbu<\/a>, poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy<\/a>, probl\u00e9my so z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou<\/a>a \u010fal\u0161ie. Je teda pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed jednotlivci by sa chopili \u0161ance na nov\u00fa a potenci\u00e1lne \u017eivot meniacu lie\u010dbu. Dopyt by bol bezprecedentn\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee treba vymyslie\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 met\u00f3dy na poskytovanie kvalitnej terapie s asistenciou psilocyb\u00ednu. Ako mo\u017eno viete, r\u00f4zne \u0161t\u00e1ty v USA u\u017e dekriminalizovali <\/em>alebo legalizovan\u00fd psilocyb\u00edn na lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie (napr\u00edklad Orgegon v roku 2020 a Colorado v roku 2022). <\/em>Odvtedy ju dekriminalizovali aj in\u00e9 mest\u00e1, av\u0161ak USA ako celok ju zatia\u013e nepovolili na lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie a pravdepodobne tak neurobia, k\u00fdm ju neschv\u00e1li FDA.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskum prospe\u0161nosti extraktu z \u010darovnej huby zatia\u013e pokra\u010duje a s\u013eubn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky sa publikuj\u00fa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed ne\u010dakaj\u00fa na \"ofici\u00e1lne\" schv\u00e1lenie, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvanie psilocyb\u00ednu prostredn\u00edctvom magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek alebo s\u00faprav na pestovanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k rekrea\u010dnej a <\/em>duchovne lie\u010div\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, ak sa vykon\u00e1va zodpovedne, m\u00f4\u017ee otvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 svety t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed verili, \u017ee s\u00fa zaseknut\u00ed, a pon\u00faknu\u0165 nov\u00fa in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa nie\u010do zmeni\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia, ktor\u00fa publikovala Emory University, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ak by psilocyb\u00edn dostal zelen\u00fa ako lie\u010dba depresie, mohli by ho u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \"mili\u00f3ny\" Ameri\u010danov. A to je konzervat\u00edvny odhad...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":212855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-212677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212677"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212683,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212677\/revisions\/212683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212677"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=212677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}